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1616 articles

October 202624

Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Third lumbar transverse process syndrome with acute abdominal pain as the main clinical manifestation: A case report.

A 66-year-old man presented with persistent left lower-quadrant abdominal pain radiating to the lower back, worsened by postural change, standing, and walking.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchDermatology

Hyaluronic acid-based skin booster with glutathione combined with 1064-nm Nd:YAG laser and oral tranexamic acid for melasma: A prospective comparative study.

This randomized comparative study evaluated whether intradermal hyaluronic acid-based glutathione (HA-GSH) improves outcomes when added to low-fluence 1064-nm Q-switched Nd:YAG laser and oral tranexamic acid in Chinese…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNephrology

Complete remission of minimal change disease after antiviral monotherapy in a patient with immune-active chronic hepatitis B: A case report.

A 42-year-old woman presented with generalized edema, weight gain, hypoalbuminemia, and nephrotic-range proteinuria, with a urine protein-to-creatinine ratio of 4.3 and preserved renal function.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportAnesthesiology

Individualized multimodal pain management for chronic perineal pain: A case report.

A 68-year-old woman had three years of chronic perineal pain and tenderness that disrupted sleep, urination, and daily activities.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

Iptacopan combined with immunosuppressive therapy for aplastic anemia-paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria syndrome: A case report.

A previously healthy 24-year-old man presented with dizziness, fatigue, and pancytopenia. Bone marrow examination supported aplastic anemia, with a PNH clone also identified.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurosurgery

Bilateral lower limb dysfunction due to acute hematoma in the lumbar ligamentum flavum: A case report and literature review.

A 71-year-old man developed sudden lower back pain without an identifiable trigger, followed by worsening pain, numbness, and weakness in both legs.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Three traditional Chinese patent medicines combined with transarterial chemoembolization for primary liver cancer: A systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis.

This systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis assessed three traditional Chinese patent medicines combined with transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) for primary liver cancer.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Spontaneous gene mutation encounters a paternal genetic variant: Nemaline myopathy: a case report and literature review.

A 21-year-old man had progressive weakness beginning in the distal lower limbs at age 3, later affecting proximal and masticatory muscles.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportPulmonology

Influenza A (H1N1) virus infection complicated by checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis: A case report.

After neoadjuvant immunotherapy, a patient developed respiratory dysfunction and progressive pulmonary lesions. Imaging and positive influenza A (H1N1) testing, interpreted alongside the immunotherapy history and…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Artificial intelligence empowering the diagnosis and treatment of rotator cuff tears: A systematic review from image optimization to prognosis prediction.

This systematic review examined original studies applying artificial intelligence across the rotator cuff tear care pathway, including imaging, diagnosis, anatomical measurement, and prognosis.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEmergency Medicine

Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio for predicting delayed neurologic sequelae caused by carbon monoxide poisoning: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) predicts delayed neurologic sequelae (DNS) after acute carbon monoxide poisoning.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Efficacy and safety of imeglimin hydrochloride for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease with type 2 diabetes: Single-center, single-arm phase 2 (IMELD study).

This single-center, single-arm phase 2 interventional study assessed 24 weeks of imeglimin in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and type 2 diabetes.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGastroenterology

Acute colonic variceal bleeding treated with coil-assisted retrograde transvenous obliteration following atezolizumab-bevacizumab therapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: A case report.

A 66-year-old man with alcohol-related cirrhosis and advanced hepatocellular carcinoma developed hematochezia the day after starting atezolizumab plus bevacizumab.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurosurgery

Arthroscopic-assisted uniportal spinal surgery with bone-anchored annular repair for far lateral lumbar disc herniation: A case report.

A 50-year-old woman had refractory lumbosacral and gluteal pain followed by right L3–L4-distribution radicular pain, limiting walking to less than 20 minutes despite conservative treatment.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Moxibustion for depression: A meta-analysis.

This meta-analysis assessed moxibustion, alone or alongside other therapies, for depression. It included 15 randomized controlled trials with 1510 patients, comparing moxibustion with sham treatment, no treatment, or…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read summary
Case ReportEmergency MedicineOpen access

Seizures Secondary to Aconitum Plant Poisoning: a case report.

A 53-year-old man developed ventricular tachycardia progressing to ventricular fibrillation and cardiac arrest after drinking homemade Aconitum kusnezoffii-infused liquor.

J Med Case RepOct 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportRadiology (Diagnostic)Open access

Multimodal imaging features of nuclear protein in testis carcinoma of the submandibular gland: a case report.

A 32-year-old man presented with a painless left submandibular mass that enlarged from 2 cm to approximately 4 cm within 1 month, with new ipsilateral pharyngeal and periauricular pain.

J Med Case RepOct 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

Amygdala neurofeedback as an adjunct to residential dialectical behavior therapy for borderline personality disorder: a pilot randomized controlled trial.

This pilot randomized controlled trial tested whether real-time fMRI amygdala neurofeedback (amy-NF) adds benefit to residential dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) for people with borderline personality disorder and…

BMC PsychiatryOct 16, 2026Read summary
Case ReportRadiology (Diagnostic)Open access

Rare origin of the right inferior phrenic artery from the anterior inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery in a patient with hepatocellular carcinoma.

A woman in her 80s with ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma underwent emergency transcatheter arterial embolization. CT did not show the right inferior phrenic artery (RIPA) at its usual origins and suggested a source in…

Surg Radiol AnatOct 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

Infant hippocampal and amygdala volume in an observational follow-up from a randomized clinical trial for maternal prenatal depression.

This observational follow-up examined brain volumes and later negative emotionality in 109 infants born to mothers who had participated in a randomized clinical trial of brief interpersonal psychotherapy for prenatal…

Nat CommunOct 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNephrology

Recruitment, Engagement, Experiences, and Self-Reported Changes in a Digital Patient Activation Intervention to Improve Hemodialysis Session Stability: Mixed Methods Study.

This mixed methods study evaluated recruitment, engagement, completion, and participant experiences in Dialysafe, a digital education and peer-mentoring intervention at 10 hemodialysis centers.

J Med Internet ResOct 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Global Prevalence of Adherence to Antihypertensives and Associated Moderating Factors Among Adults With Hypertension: A Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis estimated global adherence to antihypertensive medication among adults with hypertension.

J Am Heart AssocOct 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Dapagliflozin After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation According to Frailty in DapaTAVI Trial.

This post hoc analysis of the multicenter randomized DapaTAVI trial examined whether frailty modified dapagliflozin’s effects after transcatheter aortic valve implantation.

J Am Heart AssocOct 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Psychological Stress and the Diurnal Patterns of Sodium Excretion and Blood Pressure: Results From the SABRE Study.

The SABRE study examined whether urinary sodium responses to mental stress were associated with day–night sodium excretion patterns and systolic blood pressure (BP) dipping in apparently healthy adults.

J Am Heart AssocOct 16, 2026Read summary

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