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1545 articles
October 202624
Fertility Treatment and Risk of Melanoma: A Certainty-Rated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 3,733,499 Women.
This certainty-rated systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis examined observational evidence on fertility treatment and incident melanoma in women.
Dyspnea Reduction With L-Menthol Inhalation Improves High-Intensity Endurance Running Performance in Healthy Trained Adults.
This randomized, counterbalanced crossover trial tested whether L-menthol inhalation reduces breathlessness and improves high-intensity running performance in 18 trained endurance runners with normal spirometry.
An Individual Meta-Analysis of Psychological Treatments for Mood and Personality Disorders Using the Severity Diagnostic System of ICD-11.
This individual patient meta-analysis examined whether ICD-11 personality-disorder severity was associated with short-term outcomes in 1,384 patients from four randomised trials of psychological treatments, mainly…
Safety of low lipoprotein(a) levels: the FOURIER trial.
This analysis of the randomized, multicentre FOURIER trial examined associations between lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] levels and safety outcomes in patients with stable atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease receiving…
Interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein prognostic value following acute coronary syndrome.
This post hoc prognostic analysis of the multicentre ODYSSEY OUTCOMES randomised trial examined hsCRP and IL-6 in 11,817 patients with recent acute coronary syndrome.
Safety and Effectiveness of a Novel Laser-Based Intravascular Lithotripsy System for Coronary Calcium: FRACTURE Study.
FRACTURE was a prospective, multicenter, single-arm clinical trial evaluating a laser- and optic-based quad-emitter intravascular lithotripsy system in patients with severely calcified de novo coronary lesions.
Association of Screen Time With Physical and Mental Health in University Students: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined screen-time duration and physical and mental health outcomes in university students aged 17 years or older.
Outdoor risky play and health-related outcomes in children aged 3-12 years: A mixed-methods systematic review.
This mixed-methods systematic review synthesised evidence on outdoor risky play and health outcomes in children aged 3–12 years. It included 74 studies: 48 quantitative, 19 qualitative and 7 mixed-methods.
The combination of simethicone and N-acetylcysteine in lidocaine ice popsicle compared with lidocaine ice popsicle alone in patients undergoing unsedated esophagogastroduodenoscopy: A prospective double-blind randomized controlled trial.
This single-centre, prospective, double-blind randomised controlled trial compared a lidocaine ice popsicle containing simethicone and N-acetylcysteine (NAC) with a conventional lidocaine popsicle in 374 adults…
Evaluating gain and loss-framed mobile messaging to improve maternal health service uptake: A cluster randomized controlled trial in Jimma, Ethiopia.
This three-arm cluster-randomized controlled trial assessed whether gain- or loss-framed SMS messaging improved maternal health service use among 588 pregnant women in Jimma Zone, Ethiopia.
The association between e-cigarette use and dyslipidemia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined observational evidence on exclusive e-cigarette use and blood lipids in adults. Seven studies from four countries included 25,690 participants.
Testis-Sparing Surgery for Multiple Fibrous Pseudotumors of the Epididymis: A Case Report.
A 44-year-old man had multiple firm, nontender left epididymal nodules. Ultrasound showed hypoechoic lesions without testicular invasion, and tumor markers were negative.
A rare twist after Ex-vivo RIRS: graft parenchymal urine leak in a living donor kidney.
A 29-year-old man received a living-donor kidney after ex-vivo retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) to remove a 5 mm upper-pole calculus.
Long-term consequences in RAS blocker-induced fetopathy with multiorgan impairments.
A girl with fetopathy after maternal exposure to a renin–angiotensin system blocker was followed for 10 years. She had severe short stature and persistent mild developmental delay; cranioplasty at 1 year revealed right…
Sialadenopapillary Ductal Tumor: Case Series and Review of the Literature.
The authors describe three patients with sialadenopapillary ductal tumors, a rare neoplasm of likely minor salivary gland origin characterized by prominent submucosal ductal proliferation and multilayered cystic…
Imaging Features and Prognosis of Anti‑Sez6l2 Encephalitis: A Longitudinal Cohort Study and Literature Review.
This longitudinal cohort study and systematic review examined clinical features, multimodal imaging, and treatment response in anti-Sez6l2 encephalitis.
A closer look at LATE: a Case Report on a subtly evolving neurodegenerative disorder.
A 71-year-old presented with isolated episodic memory impairment, preserved global cognition, and intact daily function. Initial cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Alzheimer’s disease (AD) biomarkers were negative, and 18F-FDG…
Crisis Interventions for Children and Adolescents with Depression and Suicidality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined crisis services for children and adolescents experiencing acute mental health crises, including severe depression, suicidal ideation, self-harm, and suicidal behaviour.
Does the "switch the plane" strategy improve outcomes? Anterior vs. posterior repair for recurrence after prior inguinal hernia repair: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined outcomes of recurrent unilateral inguinal hernia repair by operative plane, including comparative studies of posterior versus repeat anterior repair after prior anterior…
Non-recurrent laryngeal nerve with dual branch pattern and merging: a rare anatomical variant encountered during right hemithyroidectomy.
A woman in her 50s underwent right hemithyroidectomy for a benign compressive multinodular goitre. The recurrent laryngeal nerve was not found in its expected tracheo-oesophageal groove position.
Exposure to antidepressant and antipsychotic medicines in pregnant women and risk of gestational diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.
This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled observational studies of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) among pregnant women exposed to antidepressants or antipsychotics.
Adjunctive topical mitomycin C during endoscopic dilation for pediatric caustic esophageal stricture: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed topical mitomycin C (MMC) added to endoscopic dilation for caustic esophageal stricture in children.
Oxalate Nephropathy in a patient with Neuroendocrine tumor receiving Long-acting Octreotide.
A 55-year-old man with metastatic somatostatin receptor-positive neuroendocrine tumour received long-acting octreotide and, later, four cycles of 177 Lu-DOTA-TATE peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT).
Intracardiac thrombus and multiple venous thromboses revealing focal segmental glomerulosclerosis.
A 51-year-old woman presented with two weeks of lower-limb edema and hematuria. Imaging showed lower-extremity deep vein thrombosis, partial left renal vein thrombosis, and a 23 × 20 mm left ventricular thrombus.
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