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1371 articles
October 202624
Magnesium oxide tablets form rigid masses in xanthan gum-based thickeners: A physicochemical hazard revealed by a clinical case.
An older adult with a malignant esophageal stricture developed acute esophageal obstruction from a foreign body identified as a swollen, non-disintegrated magnesium oxide (MgO) tablet.
Schistosoma-Salmonella co-infection in Africa: Epidemiology, biological mechanisms, and antimicrobial resistance: A systematic review and meta analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis synthesized evidence on the epidemiology, proposed biological mechanisms, and antimicrobial resistance associated with Schistosoma–Salmonella co-infection in Africa.
Tracheoscopic Management of Postoperative High Tracheoesophageal Fistula Using Covered Self-Expanding Metallic Stents: A Comparative Report of 2 Cases With Divergent Outcomes.
Two men developed high tracheoesophageal fistulas after esophageal cancer surgery. In the 67-year-old, a 0.6 cm fistula 4 cm below the vocal folds was treated with a straight covered self-expanding metallic stent; after…
Community Health Worker Interventions Addressing Social Determinants of Health in Chronic Disease: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review assessed US randomized and quasi-experimental studies of patient-facing community health worker (CHW) interventions addressing at least one social determinant of health among adults with chronic…
Characteristics of treatment responses to physical exercise and diet in diabetic peripheral artery disease patients: a systematic review.
This systematic review examined human studies of exercise and diet in people with diabetic peripheral artery disease (PAD). Of 18 included studies, 15 assessed exercise and three examined diet.
Effect of fasting and postprandial states on thyroid function test parameters and diagnostic interpretation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether fasting versus postprandial sampling affects thyroid function tests and diagnostic classification.
Expanding the molecular and phenotypic spectrum of MMP2-related multicentric osteolysis, nodulosis, and arthropathy: two brothers with marked intrafamilial variability and a review of the literature.
Two brothers, aged 14 and 8 years, from a consanguineous family had molecularly confirmed MMP2-related multicentric osteolysis, nodulosis, and arthropathy (MONA), with the same homozygous c.1648 C > T (p.Arg550Ter)…
Timing of intratracheal administration of budesonide mixed with surfactant to prevent bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined randomised trials comparing intratracheal budesonide mixed with surfactant against surfactant alone in infants, assessing bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and whether…
What are the palliative and end-of-life care needs and preferences of people with cancer from culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) backgrounds?: A systematic review.
This systematic review synthesised evidence on palliative and end-of-life care needs and preferences among people with cancer from culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) backgrounds, and on factors affecting…
Methyl aminolevulinate-PpIX mediated fluorescence-guided mapping of high-grade vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia: a pilot prospective clinical trial (PhotoDiVin).
This prospective, single-centre, single-arm pilot clinical trial assessed methyl aminolevulinate-mediated fluorescence mapping in 17 women with histologically confirmed high-grade vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (dVIN…
Robot-assisted minimally invasive versus conventional open transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for lumbar degenerative disease: a prospective randomized controlled trial.
This prospective, single-centre, assessor-blinded randomized trial compared robot-assisted minimally invasive TLIF with conventional fluoroscopy-guided open TLIF in 128 patients with lumbar degenerative disease.
AI-facilitated individualized nutritional guidance with ABC-structured prompts improves short-term dietary intake adequacy and patient-reported symptoms after gastrointestinal cancer surgery: a randomized controlled trial.
This single-center randomized controlled trial compared AI-facilitated, individualized and quantified dietary guidance plus clinician review with standard discharge advice in 90 patients after laparoscopic gastric or…
Infantile posterior fossa atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor: navigating diagnostic complexity and molecular paradigms.
A female infant younger than 1 year presented with a massive cystic-solid posterior fossa tumor and rapidly developing obstructive hydrocephalus.
Levodopa or dopamine agonists for enhancing motor function after stroke.
This Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether levodopa or dopamine agonists improve motor function after stroke.
Maternity versus non-maternity healthcare settings for the diagnosis of gestational diabetes or diabetes in pregnancy.
This Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether maternity or non-maternity healthcare settings affect screening and diagnosis of gestational diabetes or diabetes in pregnancy.
Community-based nutrition interventions across the continuum of care in humanitarian settings: a systematic review and evidence map.
This systematic review and evidence map examined community-based nutrition interventions in humanitarian and emergency settings in low- and middle-income countries.
A 61-Year-Old Woman With Locally Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Managed With Neoadjuvant FOLFIRINOX, Total Pancreatectomy, Splenectomy, Portal Vein and Common Hepatic Artery Resection, and Combined Vascular Reconstruction Using Splenic Artery Transposition: A Case Report.
A 61-year-old woman presented with progressive jaundice and CA 19-9 of 210 U/mL. Biopsy confirmed pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, and imaging showed portal vein and common hepatic artery involvement without distant…
Human milk oligosaccharide (2'-FL) modifies the gut microbiome in children after bone marrow transplant.
This prospective phase 1/2 clinical trial evaluated daily oral 2′-fucosyllactose (2′-FL), a human milk oligosaccharide, from conditioning through day +30 in children undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell…
Tagraxofusp, azacitidine, and venetoclax for blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm.
This phase 2 clinical trial evaluated tagraxofusp, azacitidine, and venetoclax in 27 patients with blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN): 16 previously untreated and 11 with relapsed or refractory…
Vertebral fractures in a young woman: the impact of hypogonadism, glucocorticoids, and chronic disease.
A premenopausal woman developed painful vertebral fractures while receiving prednisolone for newly diagnosed systemic lupus erythematosus.
Expected change: a new concept for monitoring patients on oral bisphosphonates.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated ways to monitor response to oral bisphosphonates in 108 postmenopausal women younger than 85 years treated with alendronate, ibandronate, or risedronate, with calcium and…
A missense variant in LAMB3 underlies variable expressivity in familial tooth agenesis and microdontia.
A three-generation family presented with non-syndromic dental anomalies, including missing teeth (oligodontia), microdontia and delayed eruption.
Efficacy and Safety of Ushaq Capsule as Adjunctive Therapy in Patients With Lumbar Radiculopathy: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial at Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran, Iran.
This double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial evaluated Ushaq capsules as adjunctive therapy in 68 patients with lumbar radiculopathy.
Unmasking Weakness: A Case of Pembrolizumab-induced Myasthenia Gravis With Concurrent Myositis.
An 86-year-old patient with renal cell carcinoma developed generalized weakness, dysphagia, dysphonia, eyelid ptosis, and ophthalmoparesis shortly after the second dose of pembrolizumab.
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