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1022 articles

September 202624

Clinical ResearchNeurology

Imaging‑based models for predicting cerebrovascular complications of carotid stenosis.

This systematic review protocol aims to evaluate multivariable prognostic models using imaging biomarkers to predict cerebrovascular complications in adults with carotid stenosis.

Cochrane Database Syst RevSep 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

MNV-aware molecular characterization of a rare homozygous TTPA complex allele in ataxia with vitamin E deficiency.

A 34-year-old woman presented with childhood-onset progressive ataxia, diagnosed as ataxia with vitamin E deficiency due to a homozygous TTPA complex allele.

Mol Genet GenomicsSep 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Plasma Cluster of Differentiation 147 and Cognitive Impairment After Acute Ischemic Stroke.

This multicenter randomized controlled trial investigated the relationship between plasma CD147 levels and poststroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) in 612 patients with acute ischemic stroke.

J Am Heart AssocSep 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Add-On PCSK9 Inhibitor Therapy for Acute Stroke Attributable to Intracranial Atherosclerosis: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of add-on PCSK9 inhibitor therapy in 62 patients with symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis.

J Am Heart AssocSep 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Where does the "ἀφημί" (speechless) in nfvPPA come from?: a case study on phonological retrieval and the potent effect of moraic assistance.

A 65-year-old Japanese male with non-fluent/agrammatic variant primary progressive aphasia (nfvPPA) presented with severe speechlessness.

NeurocaseSep 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody therapies in relapsing multiple sclerosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled 11 randomised controlled trials (N = 5911) of anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies in relapsing multiple sclerosis, comparing them with placebo or other active treatments and…

Mult Scler Relat DisordSep 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Efficacy and safety of autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT) versus alemtuzumab in multiple sclerosis: Systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis.

This systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis compared autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT) with alemtuzumab in highly active multiple sclerosis.

Mult Scler Relat DisordSep 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

New Observations on a Low-Grade Diffusely Infiltrative Tumour, SMARCB1 Mutant, Arguing for a New Tumour Type.

This report details two cases of low-grade diffusely infiltrative tumour (LGDIT) in an 18-year-old and a 50-year-old male, both presenting with supratentorial lesions.

Neuropathol Appl NeurobiolSep 8, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Magnesium administration for vasospasm prevention in acute aneurysmal SAH: a multicenter randomized controlled trial.

This multicenter randomized controlled trial investigated the effect of magnesium sulfate (MgSO₄) on cerebral vasospasm (CV) prevention in 121 patients with acute aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH).

Neurosurg RevSep 8, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Ultrasound-Guided Cryoneurolysis for Peripherally Induced Dystonia After Non-neurological Surgery: A Case Series.

Three female patients aged 37 to 63 presented with refractory dystonia following non-neurological surgery, initially misdiagnosed as spasticity.

A A PractSep 8, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Rapid plaque clearance with anti-amyloid therapy for Alzheimer's disease: in consideration of donanemab treatment duration from real-world cases.

Two patients with early-stage Alzheimer's disease were treated with donanemab, achieving complete amyloid clearance as assessed by amyloid PET scans before their 6th and 9th infusions.

NeurocaseSep 8, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Non-contrast CT Markers of Hematoma Expansion and Andexanet Response in Factor Xa Inhibitor-Associated Intracerebral Hemorrhage: An Analysis from ANNEXa-I Trial.

This post hoc analysis of the randomized ANNEXa-I trial assessed non-contrast CT markers of hematoma expansion in patients with factor Xa inhibitor-associated intracerebral hemorrhage.

Ann NeurolSep 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Diagnostic and Predictive Value of Circulating and Exosomal microRNAs in Ferroptosis-Associated Neurological Conditions: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic and predictive value of circulating and exosomal microRNAs (miRNAs) in ferroptosis-associated neurological conditions.

Mol NeurobiolSep 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A PET imaging in parkinsonian α-synucleinopathies: a systematic review.

This systematic review evaluated the use of synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A (SV2A) PET imaging in assessing presynaptic integrity in parkinsonian α-synucleinopathies, including Parkinson's disease (PD), Parkinson's…

J NeurolSep 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Low-dose ticagrelor combined with aspirin for preventing early neurological deterioration in patients with high-risk non-disabling ischemic cerebrovascular events: a multicenter, prospective, randomized, open-label, clinical trial.

This multicenter, prospective, randomized trial evaluated the efficacy of low-dose ticagrelor (60 mg twice daily) plus aspirin versus clopidogrel plus aspirin in preventing early neurological deterioration (END) in 334…

J NeurolSep 7, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Simultaneous Acute Multiple Ischemic Strokes of the Left Cerebral Hemisphere and Signs of Acute Anterior STEMI: A Case Report.

A 62-year-old man presented with right-sided limb weakness and speech difficulties, without chest pain. He was diagnosed with acute anterior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and acute occlusion of the left…

Am J Case RepSep 7, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Prion disease mimicking rapidly progressive Alzheimer disease: case series and systematic review.

Prion disease and Alzheimer disease (AD) are common causes of rapidly progressive dementia (RPD). Although most patients with prion disease are distinguished by MRI and CSF findings, selected cases mimic rapidly…

J NeurolSep 7, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Delusional infestation in Parkinson disease: a case report of medication-induced psychosis.

A 66-year-old woman with Parkinson disease developed visual and tactile delusions of a parasitic infestation while on dopaminergic therapy.

NeurocaseSep 7, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

High-Resolution Ultrasound for Diagnosing Severity of Traumatic Peripheral Nerve Injuries-in-Continuity: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis of Individual Participants' Data, and Illustrative Patient Series.

High-resolution ultrasound (HRUS) may help evaluate traumatic peripheral nerve injuries (PNIs), but the sonographic features that distinguish low- from high-grade injury remain poorly defined.

Muscle NerveSep 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Glymphatic system alterations in schizophrenia evaluated by the DTI-ALPS index: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis assessed glymphatic-system function in schizophrenia using the DTI-ALPS index, a surrogate marker, across eight studies comparing patients with healthy controls.

Schizophr ResSep 7, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Delayed diagnosis and genetic testing in spinal muscular atrophy: a case series.

This case series presents five patients with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) who experienced significant delays in diagnosis.

Ann MedSep 6, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Astrocyte-Predominant Tau Pathology in a Patient With VCP R191Q Variant.

A Japanese woman with a heterozygous VCP R191Q variant presented with progressive muscle weakness, frontotemporal dementia, and parkinsonism, ultimately passing away at 61.

NeuropathologySep 6, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

The Neurological Impact of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: A Systematic Review of Post-Operative Neuropathic and Non-Neuropathic Complications.

This systematic review evaluated neurological complications following metabolic and bariatric surgery in over 5000 patients.

Clin ObesSep 6, 2026Read summary
Case ReportHematology

Adult-Onset Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis With Calvarial and Hypothalamic Involvement: Two Cases.

This report details two cases of adult-onset Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH). The first case involved a 36-year-old woman with a solitary osteolytic lesion in the calvarium, treated with surgical resection and…

Tokai J Exp Clin MedSep 6, 2026Read case

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