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682 articles

September 202624

Case ReportAnesthesiologyOpen access

Dexketoprofen Trometamol Plus Sufentanil for Analgesia After Thoracoscopic Radical Resection of Lung Cancer: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Evidence for adding dexketoprofen trometamol to sufentanil-based patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) after thoracoscopic radical resection of lung cancer remains limited.

Drug Des Devel TherSep 30, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

POEMS (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal plasma cell disorder and skin changes) associated with Castleman disease and latent tuberculosis: a diagnostic challenge.

A woman in her 40s presented with progressive multisystem disease, including chronic distal neuropathy, constitutional decline, lymphadenopathy, and serosal effusions.

BMJ Case RepSep 30, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

Masked polycythaemia vera presenting with extensive splanchnic venous thrombosis and mesenteric ischaemia.

A woman in her 60s with masked polycythaemia vera (PV) presented with extensive splanchnic venous thrombosis and mesenteric ischaemia after 5 years of management with phlebotomy and aspirin.

BMJ Case RepSep 30, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatricsOpen access

Thalamic Tuberculoma Presenting as Isolated Gait Disturbance Without Systemic or Meningeal Symptoms in a 2-Year-Old Child: A Case Report.

A 2-year-old boy presented with isolated gait disturbance and decreased power on the left side, without systemic or meningeal symptoms.

Int Med Case Rep JSep 30, 2026Read case
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Marjolin's ulcer developing in a post-traumatic scar: management with negative pressure wound therapy and split-thickness skin grafting.

A man in his 60s presented with a large, non-healing ulcer at the site of a traumatic injury and reconstructive surgery from three decades prior.

BMJ Case RepSep 30, 2026Read case
Case ReportDermatology

Metastatic melanoma presenting with paraneoplastic dermatomyositis mimicking polymyalgia rheumatica.

A man in his late 70s presented with bilateral shoulder and hip girdle pain, morning stiffness, and significant weight loss over six weeks.

BMJ Case RepSep 30, 2026Read case
Case ReportGastroenterology

Acute variceal bleeding in a patient with phaeochromocytoma: the critical choice of vasoactive therapy.

A woman in her late 70s with a known left-sided phaeochromocytoma experienced acute variceal bleeding, likely due to cirrhosis. Due to the risk of hypertensive crisis, terlipressin was not used.

BMJ Case RepSep 30, 2026Read case
Case ReportGastroenterology

Lipomatous pseudohypertrophy of pancreas with chronic calcific pancreatitis presenting with nutritional dermatosis and type 3c diabetes.

A woman in her early 50s presented with erythema, scaling of the limbs, weight loss, anasarca, and chronic foul-smelling diarrhea, indicative of nutritional dermatosis due to malabsorption.

BMJ Case RepSep 30, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Saprochaete pneumonia presenting as septic shock in an elderly patient with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus.

An elderly woman with poorly controlled diabetes presented with community-acquired pneumonia, septic shock, and multi-organ dysfunction. Despite initial antibiotic treatment, her condition deteriorated.

BMJ Case RepSep 30, 2026Read case
Case ReportGastroenterology

When seizure control comes at a cost: valproic acid-induced necrotising pancreatitis in a patient receiving antiepileptic polypharmacy.

A man in his late 20s with psychiatric and metabolic comorbidities developed acute necrotising pancreatitis while on antiepileptic polypharmacy, including valproic acid.

BMJ Case RepSep 30, 2026Read case
Case ReportGastroenterology

Intentional nail ingestion with caecal impaction: colonoscopic removal using a cap-assisted technique.

A woman with a history of recurrent nail ingestion presented with abdominal pain after swallowing multiple nails. Initial conservative management showed progressive migration of the nails, which clustered near the…

BMJ Case RepSep 30, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Metastatic muscle invasive bladder cancer in pregnancy.

A woman in her 30s presented during the second trimester with hematuria and left flank pain. MRI identified a T3b bladder tumor with suspected peritoneal invasion.

BMJ Case RepSep 30, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

'Once Bitten': A Case of Tetanus Following Snakebite in Australia.

A 58-year-old woman in Victoria, Australia, presented after a suspected Tiger snake bite. She was not current with her tetanus vaccination and did not receive a booster.

Med J AustSep 30, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

Right Brain: Language Without Speech.

During a neurology rotation as a second-year internal medicine resident, I encountered a preschool-aged child whose absence of spontaneous speech initially framed my clinical thinking.

NeurologySep 30, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Clinical Reasoning: A 60-Year-Old Woman With Fever, Headache, Diplopia, and Unilateral Periorbital Swelling.

A 60-year-old woman presented with fever, headache, horizontal diplopia, and unilateral periorbital swelling after experiencing recurrent gingival swelling and pain for about a month.

NeurologySep 30, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatricsOpen access

Isolated clival Langerhans cell histiocytosis in a pediatric patient: systematic review and illustrative case report.

A 3.5-year-old boy presented with isolated clival Langerhans cell histiocytosis, confirmed through histopathological and immunohistochemical evaluation.

Childs Nerv SystSep 30, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Continuous Intravenous Acyclovir as Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy for HSV and VZV Neurological Infections: A Case Series With Pharmacokinetic and Cost Evaluation, and Review of Literature.

This case series involved eight patients with neurological infections caused by HSV or VZV who transitioned to continuous intravenous acyclovir via an outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT) program after…

Rev Med VirolSep 30, 2026Read case
Case ReportGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Severe upper limb soft tissue infection with compartment syndrome following a scratch injury: a case report.

A 58-year-old female teacher developed a severe soft tissue infection in her left arm following a minor scratch from a student.

J Med Case RepSep 30, 2026Read case
Case ReportNephrologyOpen access

When two rare diseases meet: atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome and alkaptonuria in two siblings.

Two brothers from a consanguineous family presented with recurrent episodes of atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) characterized by microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and acute kidney injury.

CEN Case RepSep 30, 2026Read case
Case ReportNephrologyOpen access

FAT1-associated membranous nephropathy after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a case report and review of the literature.

A 55-year-old man developed nephrotic syndrome 52 months post-allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

CEN Case RepSep 30, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Metastasis of Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast to the Uterine Cervix 30 Years Post-Mastectomy: A Case Report.

A 69-year-old woman, 30 years post-mastectomy for invasive ductal carcinoma, presented with abnormal cervical cytology. Imaging revealed a 38-mm cervical mass, leading to a modified radical hysterectomy.

J Obstet Gynaecol ResSep 30, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Sex-Discordant Monochorionic Dizygotic Twins After Double Blastocyst Transfer: Blood Chimerism Demonstrated by Multimodal Genetic Testing.

A 38-year-old woman conceived through intracytoplasmic sperm injection and double blastocyst transfer, leading to monochorionic diamniotic twins. At 21 weeks, discordant external genitalia were noted.

J Obstet Gynaecol ResSep 30, 2026Read case
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Treatment of Seven Severely Atrophic Maxillary Full-Arch Cases Using Digitally Planned and Produced Immediately Loaded Screw-Retained Subperiosteal Implants: A Case Series with Surgical and Initial Prosthetic Outcomes.

This case series details the treatment of seven patients with severely atrophic maxillae using digitally planned and custom-milled subperiosteal implants.

Int J Oral Maxillofac ImplantsSep 30, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

Genetic Analysis and Reproductive Intervention in a Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Family With Cryptic Complex Chromosomal Rearrangement Identified by Structural Variation Sequencing.

Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy (DMD/BMD) is caused by variants in the X-linked DMD gene-most commonly deletions, duplications, or point mutations, and only rarely by complex chromosomal rearrangements (CCRs).

Hum MutatSep 30, 2026Read case

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