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686 articles

July 202624

Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

A systematic review and meta-analysis of the diagnostic accuracy of angiographic techniques in spinal vascular malformations.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), computed tomography angiography (CTA), and three-dimensional rotational angiography (3D RA) compared to…

Clin ImagingJul 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

Enhancing medical imaging teaching on scoliosis: Efficacy of learning method integrating 3D printing and artificial intelligence technologies.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of integrating 3D printing and artificial intelligence in scoliosis education among 36 undergraduate medical imaging students.

J Med Imaging Radiat SciJul 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPulmonology

Pulmonary MRI in Interstitial Lung Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies assessed pulmonary MRI for detecting interstitial lung disease (ILD), using CT as the primary reference standard.

J Magn Reson ImagingJul 17, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGastroenterology

Increased Activity of the Pancreatic Infarcts Mimicking Malignancy on FDG PET/CT.

A patient developed multiple iatrogenic pancreatic infarcts following transcatheter bronchial artery embolization for hemoptysis due to lung cancer.

Clin Nucl MedJul 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

Diagnostic performance of deep-learning algorithms in radiographic grading of knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic performance of deep learning (DL) algorithms in grading knee osteoarthritis (KOA) using radiographs.

Acta RadiolJul 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Phase I Dose-Escalation Study Combining Irinotecan-Loaded Drug-Eluting Bead Chemoembolization with Yttrium-90 Glass Microsphere Radioembolization in Colorectal Liver Metastases (DEBIR 90 Y).

This Phase I dose-escalation study evaluated the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of yttrium-90 glass microspheres combined with irinotecan-loaded drug-eluting beads in patients with colorectal liver metastases.

J Vasc Interv RadiolJul 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Comparative diagnostic performance of ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging for predicting microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma: a head-to-head meta-analysis.

This meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic performance of ultrasound (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for predicting microvascular invasion (MVI) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) across five studies involving…

Eur J RadiolJul 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

First-in-human pilot study of a robotic-assisted system for image-guided trans-thoracic lung biopsy: Clinical feasibility and exploratory post-hoc AI trajectory analysis.

This prospective, single-center clinical trial assessed the feasibility of the Automatic Needle Targeting (ANT-C) robotic system for CT-guided trans-thoracic lung biopsy in 30 patients.

Eur J RadiolJul 16, 2026Read summary
Case ReportRadiology (Diagnostic)Open access

Elastofibroma dorsi: imaging-guided minimally invasive treatment using percutaneous CO 2 cryoablation.

A 66-year-old man presented with a symptomatic left elastofibroma dorsi, which was non-painful but caused mechanical symptoms. He opted for a minimally invasive treatment instead of surgery.

Skeletal RadiolJul 15, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Heterogeneity and Evolution of 68 Ga-Pentixafor PET/CT Signals in Extramedullary Multiple Myeloma.

A 55-year-old man with multiple myeloma presented for 68 Ga-pentixafor PET/CT, revealing an extramedullary soft-tissue lesion misidentified as a mesenchymal tumor due to low tracer uptake.

Clin Nucl MedJul 13, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

Application Effectiveness Analysis of Artificial Intelligence-assisted Teaching in Standardized Training for Medical Imaging Residents.

This randomized controlled trial assessed the effectiveness of an AI-assisted teaching model combined with traditional methods for enhancing diagnostic competency in radiology residents focusing on pulmonary nodules.

Acad RadiolJul 11, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Results of intensifying radiation treatment in advanced laryngeal, hypopharyngeal (LH) and oropharyngeal cancers (OPC) using metabolic dose escalation strategies: (INTELHOPE).

This Phase II randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of FDG-PET guided escalated radiation dosing (73.5 Gy) versus standard dosing (66 Gy) in patients with locally advanced p16-negative oropharyngeal and…

Radiother OncolJul 11, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRheumatology

Signals for mineralization and inflammation are observed following treatment with fasinumab, a specific nerve growth factor inhibitor.

This post hoc analysis of Phase 2 and 3 clinical studies examined bone and mineralization markers, C-reactive protein (CRP), and MRI findings in 5772 patients with knee or hip osteoarthritis treated with fasinumab.

Osteoarthritis CartilageJul 11, 2026Read summary
Case ReportRadiology (Diagnostic)

The clinical utility of magnetic resonance elastography in differentiating tumor recurrence from pseudoprogression in glioblastoma.

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common malignant primary brain tumor in adults with nearly universal progression despite aggressive treatment.

Magn Reson ImagingJul 10, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

Inconsistent definitions of local control for stereotactic body radiation therapy for early-stage lung cancer - A systematic review.

This systematic review examined the definitions and assessments of local control (LC) following stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Radiother OncolJul 10, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Quality of life and cost-effectiveness of preoperative accelerated versus postoperative conventional radiotherapy for oral cavity cancer: Results from the randomised ARTSCAN 2 trial.

The ARTSCAN 2 randomized controlled trial evaluated the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and cost-effectiveness of preoperative accelerated fractionation (AF) radiotherapy versus postoperative conventional…

Radiother OncolJul 10, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

Application value of combining low tube voltage and deep learning image reconstruction algorithm in head and neck CT angiography with reduced radiation and contrast doses.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of combining low tube voltage (80kVp) and deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) in head and neck CT angiography (CTA) among 100 patients.

Eur J RadiolJul 10, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Characterization of hip morphology phenotypes in individuals with femoroacetabular impingement syndrome with cam morphology: Data from the PhysioFIRST trial.

This randomized controlled trial analyzed hip morphology in 119 individuals with femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) syndrome exhibiting cam morphology.

Eur J RadiolJul 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Long-term outcomes and exploratory analysis from a randomized phase 3 trial of radiation dose escalation in definitive chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

This randomized phase 3 trial evaluated the long-term outcomes of radiation dose escalation (60 Gy vs 50 Gy) in 324 patients with locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).

Drug Resist UpdatJul 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportUrology

Benign Hyperplastic Nodule in the Peripheral Zone of the Prostate Mimicking Prostate Cancer on 18 F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT.

A patient presented with a large benign hyperplastic nodule located in the peripheral zone of the prostate, which is an atypical site for benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Clin Nucl MedJul 8, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)Open access

Precision or Paradox? AI-Driven Adiposity Imaging in Women With Overweight and Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated AI-driven adiposity imaging in women with overweight and obesity, analyzing 38 studies involving 12,815 participants.

Obes RevJul 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

[ 18 F]FDG PET/CT versus pelvic MRI in preoperative diagnosis of lateral lymph node metastasis in rectal cancer: a meta-analysis.

[18F]FDG PET/CT and pelvic MRI were compared for their diagnostic accuracy in detecting lateral lymph node metastasis (LLNM) in rectal cancer through a meta-analysis of 23 studies involving 2,209 patients.

Clin RadiolJul 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRheumatology

Diagnostic performance of [18F]FDG PET/CT in large vessel vasculitis management: an umbrella review.

[18F]FDG PET/CT's diagnostic performance in large vessel vasculitis (LVV) management was evaluated through an umbrella review of thirteen systematic reviews.

Q J Nucl Med Mol ImagingJul 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNuclear Medicine

Evidence-based PET in musculoskeletal infectious and inflammatory diseases.

This systematic review assessed original clinical studies of [18F]FDG PET/CT for prosthetic joint infection, diabetic foot infection, spondylodiscitis, osteomyelitis, and rheumatoid arthritis.

Q J Nucl Med Mol ImagingJul 7, 2026Read summary

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