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1799 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Comparative perioperative and oncological outcomes of the da Vinci Xi versus Si robotic surgical systems in rectal cancer surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared perioperative and oncological outcomes with da Vinci Xi versus Si systems in rectal cancer surgery.

J Robot SurgOct 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Entinostat plus exemestane for hormone receptor-positive advanced breast cancer: long-term overall survival results from the EOC103A3101 randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial assessed long-term overall survival with entinostat plus exemestane versus placebo plus exemestane in 354 patients with hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer…

Signal Transduct Target TherOct 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Combination of oral fluoropyrimidines and EGFR-directed antibodies in frail patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: a systematic review.

This systematic review assessed phase II and III evidence for oral fluoropyrimidines combined with EGFR-directed antibodies in patients with RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer, including those considered unfit…

J Cancer Res Clin OncolOct 20, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Pacak-Zhuang syndrome with EPAS1 p.Pro531Leu somatic variant: one case report and literature review.

A 4-year-old girl presented with recurrent hypertension, polycythemia and renal hilar masses. Imaging, biochemical testing and genetic analysis of paraffin-embedded tissue confirmed Pacak-Zhuang syndrome with a somatic…

HematologyOct 19, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Comparative efficacy of interventions for preventing chemotherapy-induced alopecia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

This systematic review and network meta-analysis compared preventive interventions for chemotherapy-induced alopecia in cancer patients, including 12 randomized trials with 736 participants and nine intervention groups.

Support Care CancerOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Efficacy and safety of ifupinostat in relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a multicenter, single-arm phase 2 study.

This multicenter, single-arm phase 2 study evaluated intravenous ifupinostat monotherapy in patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma after at least two prior systemic therapy lines.

Signal Transduct Target TherOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Comparable efficacy of extraoral and intraoral photobiomodulation in preventing oral mucositis during high-dose methotrexate therapy in pediatric oncology: A single-blind randomized controlled trial.

This single-blind randomized controlled trial compared intraoral (IO) with extraoral (EO) photobiomodulation (PBM) to prevent oral mucositis in 155 children and adolescents receiving high-dose methotrexate for leukemia…

Support Care CancerOct 19, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

An Integrated Approach to MSI-High Colorectal Cancer Therapy in a Young Patient: A Clinical Case.

A 16-year-old male underwent appendectomy for presumed appendicitis, but persistent postoperative bowel obstruction led to CT detection of a descending-colon tumor and emergency Hartmann’s procedure.

Am J Case RepOct 18, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchHematology

Non-Relapse Mortality With Bispecific Antibodies in Hematologic Malignancies: A Dual Systematic Review and Pharmacovigilance Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis, supplemented by a pharmacovigilance analysis of FAERS, assessed non-relapse mortality (NRM) and other toxicities with bispecific antibodies in relapsed/refractory hematologic…

Hematol OncolOct 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Effectiveness of local ablative therapy combined with first-line tyrosine kinase inhibitors in epidermal growth factor receptor-mutated oligometastatic non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed local ablative therapy (LAT) plus first-line tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) versus TKI alone in patients with EGFR-mutated oligometastatic non-small cell lung cancer.

Clin Exp MetastasisOct 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Digital supportive care in prostate cancer: a systematic review.

This systematic review synthesised evidence on the perspectives and requirements of people affected by prostate cancer for patient-facing digital supportive care.

Support Care CancerOct 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

PD-1/ PD-l1 Inhibitors and Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Brain Metastases: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis assessed efficacy and toxicity when PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors were combined with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) or fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (FSRT) for…

Clin Exp MetastasisOct 17, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Tislelizumab-induced hyperamylasemia: Case report and safety analysis using the FAERS database.

A 69-year-old patient developed hyperamylasemia after six cycles of combination immunotherapy with pemetrexed, tislelizumab, and carboplatin. The authors attributed the elevated amylase to tislelizumab.

Int J Clin Pharmacol TherOct 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Large Carinal Chondrosarcoma: Resection of the Main Carina, Distal Trachea, and Orifices of the Mainstem Bronchi and Construction of a New Carina.

A 23-year-old man presented with dyspnea, fatigue, and cough. CT showed a lobulated mass anterior to the distal trachea and main carina; bronchoscopy demonstrated carinal widening, significant stenosis of both mainstem…

Am J Case RepOct 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)Open access

Management of extravasations of enfortumab vedotin and pembrolizumab: a case report and mini review of the current literature.

A 56-year-old patient with metastatic urothelial carcinoma developed extravasation of enfortumab vedotin and pembrolizumab during the first treatment cycle after the port catheter dislocated from the cephalic vein.

J Cancer Res Clin OncolOct 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Case Report WIN-MTB-2024001 - WIN International Molecular Tumor Board: A 55-year-old male with glioblastoma exhibiting amplifications in MDM2 and EGFR.

A 55-year-old man with high-grade glioblastoma had next-generation sequencing findings that included MDM2 and EGFR amplifications and a CDKN2A frameshift mutation.

OncotargetOct 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

WIN-MTB-2024002 - WIN International Molecular Tumor Board: A 52-year-old female with unmeasurable Stage IIIc colon cancer.

A 52-year-old woman with stage IIIc colon cancer had KRAS, TP53, IDH1, and APC mutations, high tumor PD-L1 expression, and elevated VEGFR1 and VEGFR3.

OncotargetOct 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Impact of Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase and B-Raf Mutations in Rat Sarcoma Wild-Type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether PIK3CA and BRAF mutations were associated with outcomes among patients with RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer receiving first-line EGFR inhibitor…

J Vis ExpOct 16, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Presumed oxaliplatin-related Guillain-Barré syndrome: A case report and review of chemotherapy-related Guillain-Barré syndrome.

A 77-year-old woman with metastatic cholangiocarcinoma and colorectal carcinoma developed rapidly progressive, symmetric ascending motor weakness about 2 weeks after her last cycle of gemcitabine, oxaliplatin…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Three traditional Chinese patent medicines combined with transarterial chemoembolization for primary liver cancer: A systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis.

This systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis assessed three traditional Chinese patent medicines combined with transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) for primary liver cancer.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPulmonology

Influenza A (H1N1) virus infection complicated by checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis: A case report.

After neoadjuvant immunotherapy, a patient developed respiratory dysfunction and progressive pulmonary lesions. Imaging and positive influenza A (H1N1) testing, interpreted alongside the immunotherapy history and…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportGastroenterology

Acute colonic variceal bleeding treated with coil-assisted retrograde transvenous obliteration following atezolizumab-bevacizumab therapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: A case report.

A 66-year-old man with alcohol-related cirrhosis and advanced hepatocellular carcinoma developed hematochezia the day after starting atezolizumab plus bevacizumab.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportRadiology (Diagnostic)Open access

Multimodal imaging features of nuclear protein in testis carcinoma of the submandibular gland: a case report.

A 32-year-old man presented with a painless left submandibular mass that enlarged from 2 cm to approximately 4 cm within 1 month, with new ipsilateral pharyngeal and periauricular pain.

J Med Case RepOct 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Primary Hepatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: Systematic Review and Expert Pathologist Reappraisal Using the WHO 6th Edition Framework.

Primary hepatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (PHNENs) are exceedingly rare. Published evidence often lacks adequate clinicopathological support for a primary hepatic origin and uses inconsistent historical terminology.

Liver IntOct 15, 2026Read summary

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