Trending archive
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434 articles
October 202624
Effectiveness of a fully digital mandibular advancement appliance compared with CPAP in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea.
This crossover clinical study compared a fully digital mandibular advancement appliance (MAA) with CPAP in 20 adults with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), confirmed by polysomnography and non-adherent to CPAP.
Brought with the wind: A case of melioidosis acquired in the United States presenting with multiple pulmonary nodules.
A Florida resident without recent international travel presented with fever, pleuritic chest pain, and hypoxia after severe weather.
Effect of web-based education on NIV-related side effects and insomnia severity in COPD patients using home NIV: a randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated web-based education about NIV-related side effects and insomnia management in 75 patients with COPD using home noninvasive ventilation.
Lung ultrasound-guided protocolized fluid management versus conventional central venous pressure-based management in monitoring extravascular lung water during the perioperative period of percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial compared lung ultrasound (LUS)-guided protocolized fluid management with conventional central venous pressure (CVP)-based management in 181 patients undergoing elective percutaneous…
Secondary pulmonary alveolar proteinosis mimicking progression of interstitial lung disease during treatment for adult-onset still's disease: An autopsy case report.
A 68-year-old woman with adult-onset Still’s disease-associated interstitial lung disease developed worsening respiratory failure while receiving immunosuppressive therapy, despite apparent control of systemic…
Kartagener syndrome with pulmonary mycetoma and recurrent thromboembolism: A case report.
A 27-year-old man with Kartagener syndrome and situs inversus totalis presented with worsening dyspnea, chest pain, fever, hemoptysis, and ankle swelling, against a history of deep vein thrombosis, recurrent pulmonary…
Emergency treatment of acute massive hemorrhage during transbronchial lung biopsy outside operating room: Case report.
A patient with pneumonia, emphysema, a pulmonary nodule, prior breast-cancer radiotherapy, coronary disease after PCI, severe hypertension, and atrial fibrillation developed massive bleeding during fiberoptic…
Measurement properties of pulmonary function measurement and patient-reported outcome measures in patients with multiple rib fracture without flail segment; validation study alongside the multicenter FixCon trial.
This multicenter validation study, conducted alongside a randomized controlled trial, assessed pulmonary function, pain, and health-related quality-of-life measures in 180 adults with multiple rib fractures without a…
Home-based, remotely supervised, high-intensity interval training and cardiorespiratory fitness in children and adolescents with post-infectious bronchiolitis obliterans: a randomised controlled trial.
This assessor-blinded, multicentre randomised controlled trial evaluated 16 weeks of home-based, real-time remotely supervised high-intensity interval training (HIIT) in children and adolescents aged 6–20 years with…
Effects of complementary therapies on physiological and psychological outcomes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled 36 randomized controlled trials involving 3148 people with COPD to assess complementary therapies, including exercise-based and psychological approaches.
Comparative effects of inspiratory and expiratory muscle training on diaphragm adaptations and respiratory function in adolescent athletes: a randomized-controlled study.
This randomized controlled study compared inspiratory muscle training (IMT) with expiratory muscle training (EMST) in 26 adolescent female volleyball players.
Manual compared to automated closed-loop oxygen control strategies in hospitalised adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomised controlled trials comparing closed-loop oxygen control (CLOC) with manual adjustment in hospitalised adults receiving noninvasive oxygen.
Clinical features of cough syncope: a systematic review.
The article presents five cases of cough syncope and reviews published clinical characteristics, comprising 60 patients with a mean age of 56 ± 15 years; 91% were male.
The effects of exercise on pulmonary function and respiratory muscle strength in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined experimental studies of exercise and respiratory outcomes in people with chronic kidney disease across disease stages. Thirteen studies contributed to the meta-analyses.
Same-day diagnosis and robotic resection of rare primary pulmonary melanoma: a robotic bronchoscopy-guided approach.
A man in his 70s presented with a lingular pulmonary nodule suspicious for non-small cell lung cancer. He underwent robotic navigation bronchoscopy for biopsy, which was followed by robotic-assisted thoracic surgery.
Digital Twin-Assisted Risk Disclosure in Adults Undergoing Elective Bronchoscopy: Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.
This multicenter randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of digital twin-assisted risk disclosure on prebronchoscopy anxiety and postbronchoscopy satisfaction in adults undergoing elective bronchoscopy.
GLP-1 receptor agonists for obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
This meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials evaluated the efficacy and safety of GLP-1 receptor agonists in adults with moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
'Life has become a lot easier'-the acceptability of the treatable traits clinic experience to people with bronchiectasis.
This exploratory qualitative study examined how adults with bronchiectasis experienced a regional Australian outpatient clinic using a treatable-traits approach.
Neuromuscular, Balance, and Gait Factors Associated with Falls and Fall-Related Outcomes in Individuals with COPD: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review examined associations between muscle strength, balance, gait and falls or fall-related outcomes in people with COPD. It included 25 original studies involving 1295 participants.
Trial-specific absolute disease-free survival effects of postoperative PD-1/PD-L1 blockade after complete resection of NSCLC: A systematic review.
This systematic review estimated absolute disease-free survival (DFS) effects of postoperative single-agent PD-1/PD-L1 blockade after complete resection of non-small-cell lung cancer.
Primary pulmonary mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma presenting as a right hilar mass: A case report.
A 44-year-old male presented with an incidental right hilar mass discovered during routine screening. He was asymptomatic, and imaging revealed a 3.9 × 3.5 cm mass causing bronchial compression and post-obstructive…
Pulmonary cryptococcosis mimicking metastatic progression despite systemic disease stability in advanced colon cancer: A case report and literature review.
A patient with advanced colon cancer undergoing chemotherapy presented with new pulmonary nodules on imaging, despite stable systemic disease and declining tumor markers.
Suspected allergic bronchopulmonary candidiasis in a patient with concurrent multidrug-resistant bacterial pneumonia: A case report.
A 70-year-old man with a history of hypertension and cerebral infarction presented with sudden right limb weakness and was diagnosed with hemorrhagic cerebral infarction.
Three versus six weeks of corticosteroids for mild immune-related pneumonitis: a randomized trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of a 3-week versus a 6-week corticosteroid taper in patients with mild immune-related pneumonitis.
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