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1316 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Prevalence of mental health outcomes among trans and gender diverse adults: a global systematic review and meta-analysis.

This global systematic review and meta-analysis pooled mental health outcome estimates among trans and gender diverse adults. It included 207 studies with 134,071 participants across 52 countries.

Psychol MedOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurosurgeryOpen access

Efficacy and safety of endovascular coiling compared to microsurgical clipping in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis of six randomised trials, including up to 3044 patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms, compared endovascular coiling with microsurgical clipping.

J NeurolOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for isolated node recurrence of renal cell carcinoma after nephrectomy: a systematic review.

This systematic review assessed perioperative and oncologic outcomes after retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND) for isolated nodal recurrence of renal cell carcinoma following nephrectomy.

World J UrolOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematology

Anticoagulation with the mechanistically distinct FXI/FXIa antibodies amrecibart (REGN9933A2) and cenvacibart (REGN7508Cat).

This Phase I randomised controlled trial programme evaluated two mechanistically distinct factor XI/FXIa monoclonal antibodies as potential anticoagulants, using in vitro assays, nonhuman primates and healthy…

BloodOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInternal Medicine (General)

Real-World Effectiveness of AI-Enabled Clinical Decision Support in Primary Care: Systematic Review.

This systematic review synthesized real-world evaluations of clinician-facing AI-enabled clinical decision support in primary and ambulatory care, covering studies published from 2011 through 2025.

J Med Internet ResOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Effects of Blood Pressure Lowering by Hematoma Location in Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

This pooled individual-patient analysis of five international randomised controlled trials examined whether hematoma location modifies the effect of early intensive blood pressure lowering in acute intracerebral…

NeurologyOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

The relationship between fear of negative evaluation and social anxiety: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the association between fear of negative evaluation (FNE) and social anxiety (SA) across 143 studies and 146 independent samples, including 80,285 participants.

BMC PsycholOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Effect of amaranth flatbread on maternal anthropometry during pregnancy: Evidence from a cluster-randomized controlled trial in Southern Ethiopia.

This parallel-group, cluster-randomized controlled trial assessed daily amaranth-chickpea flatbread in pregnant women with mild-to-moderate anemia in Southern Ethiopia.

PLoS OneOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinologyOpen access

Values, preferences, and treatment burden for initiation of GLP-1 receptor agonists, SGLT-2 inhibitors, tirzepatide, and finerenone in adults with type 2 diabetes: systematic review.

This systematic review synthesised quantitative and qualitative evidence on treatment values, preferences, and perceived burden among adults with type 2 diabetes considering GLP-1 receptor agonists, SGLT-2 inhibitors…

BMJ MedOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAllergy & Immunology

Oral deucrictibant for on-demand treatment of hereditary angioedema attacks: a phase 3, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial.

RAPIDe-3 was a phase 3, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial of oral deucrictibant for on-demand treatment of hereditary angioedema attacks.

LancetOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

Adverse childhood experiences, cognitive outcomes, and frailty in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined associations between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and frailty or cognitive outcomes in middle-aged and older adults.

GerontologistOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Association between complement de-escalation and prognosis in sepsis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether reduced complement activation after treatment was associated with prognosis in patients with sepsis. Eleven studies were included.

Respir MedOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Immunohistochemistry for c-MET, HLA class II, and CD68 does not show prognostic value in early-stage classic Hodgkin lymphoma patients in the EORTC-GELA H9 intergroup randomised trial.

This case-cohort biomarker validation study examined whether immunohistochemical expression of c-MET, HLA class II, or CD68 predicted progression-free survival in patients with early-stage classic Hodgkin lymphoma…

PLoS OneOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Comparison of two repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation protocols for upper trapezius myofascial pain syndrome: A randomized trial.

This single-centre, assessor-blinded randomized trial compared 10- and 15-minute repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) protocols, each given weekly for 4 weeks alongside stretching, in adults aged 18–55 with…

PLoS OneOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiologyOpen access

Effect of Anterior Quadratus Lumborum Block at the Lateral Supra-Arcuate Ligament Combined with Esketamine on the Quality of Postoperative Recovery After Laparoscopic Radical Surgery for Elderly Patients with Colorectal Cancer: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This single-centre, randomized, placebo-controlled trial evaluated anterior quadratus lumborum block at the lateral supra-arcuate ligament (QLB-LSAL), low-dose esketamine, or their combination in patients aged 60 years…

Drug Des Devel TherOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Optogenetic Therapy for Restoring Aspects of Visual Function.

This open-label clinical trial evaluated safety and visual-function outcomes after ganglion cell-directed optogenetic therapy in 10 participants with blindness from advanced retinitis pigmentosa.

N Engl J MedOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Intracerebral stimulation inducing emotions in SEEG: a systematic review.

This systematic review examined subjective emotional responses to direct intracerebral stimulation during SEEG, synthesizing 34 publications (21 cohort studies and 13 clinical cases) involving 2434 patients and 14,492…

NeuroimageOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Clinical and Electrophysiological Heterogeneity of Orthostatic Tremor: An Individual Patient Data Analysis.

Orthostatic tremor (OT) is traditionally classified using tremor frequency and the presence of associated neurological signs.

Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y)Oct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Efficacy of technology-based psychosocial interventions on quality of life and psychological outcomes in adolescent and young adult survivors of childhood cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled randomized controlled trials of technology-based psychosocial interventions for adolescent and young adult survivors of childhood cancer.

Support Care CancerOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

Efficacy and safety of PCSK9 inhibitors combined with statins in acute ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials compared PCSK9 inhibitors plus statins with statins alone in patients with acute ischemic stroke.

J NeurolOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Safety, Efficacy, and Immunogenicity of a Multivalent Adjuvanted Staphylococcus aureus Vaccine in Adults With Recent Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: An Observer-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Multinational Phase 1/2 Trial.

This observer-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled phase 1/2 trial evaluated a five-antigen Staphylococcus aureus vaccine with AS01E adjuvant in adults, including 194 participants aged 18–64 years with a recent S.

Clin Infect DisOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Three Months of Weekly Rifapentine and Isoniazid Versus Four Months of Daily Rifampicin for Tuberculosis Infection: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This multicenter, open-label randomized controlled trial compared treatment completion with weekly isoniazid plus rifapentine for 3 months (3HP) versus daily rifampicin for 4 months (4RIF) among people of any age with…

Clin Infect DisOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRheumatology

Prospective controlled study of the recombinant zoster vaccine in autoimmune rheumatic disease: robust seroconversion despite intravenous cyclophosphamide.

This subanalysis of a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled trial assessed recombinant zoster vaccine (RZV) responses in patients with autoimmune rheumatic disease receiving intravenous cyclophosphamide (IVCYC)…

VaccineOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

Daily sedation interruption versus no daily sedation interruption for critically ill adults and children requiring invasive mechanical ventilation.

This updated Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed daily sedation interruption (DSI) versus sedation strategies without interruption in critically ill adults and children receiving invasive mechanical…

Cochrane Database Syst RevOct 7, 2026Read summary

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