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682 articles

September 202624

Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Jejunal metastatic melanoma presenting with occult gastrointestinal haemorrhage and refractory anaemia.

An elderly man with a history of cutaneous melanoma presented with chronic iron-deficiency anemia and weight loss. Imaging and endoscopy failed to provide a definitive diagnosis, revealing only an aneurysmal jejunal…

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Challenging Removal of Intramedullary Nails: Description of 2 Techniques With Proposal to Classify Nail Extraction Methods.

This report details two cases of intramedullary nail removal. The first involved an intact, incarcerated short proximal femoral nail successfully extracted without creating an additional bone window, followed by hip…

JBJS Case ConnectSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Anterior Interosseus Nerve Syndrome Masqueraded by a Functional Gantzer Muscle Variant: A Report of 3 Cases.

Three patients with anterior interosseous nerve syndrome (AINS) exhibited thumb interphalangeal flexion despite complete denervation of the flexor pollicis longus.

JBJS Case ConnectSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Radioulnar Synostosis After Isolated Undisplaced Distal Ulna Fracture: A Rare Case Report and Review of the Literature.

A 50-year-old man presented with restricted forearm rotation due to radioulnar synostosis, which developed 15 months after an isolated undisplaced distal ulna fracture.

JBJS Case ConnectSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Anterior Hip Dislocation with Testicular Interposition: A Case Report.

A 48-year-old man experienced severe inguinal pain and hip immobility following a high-energy injury. Examination revealed scrotal invagination and a nonpalpable testis, with imaging showing anterior hip subluxation and…

JBJS Case ConnectSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Atypical Foster Kennedy Syndrome With Orbital Apex Involvement Secondary to Intracranial Meningiomatosis: A Case Report.

A 43-year-old man presented with left conjunctival chemosis, which was the initial sign of an atypical Foster Kennedy syndrome.

Am J Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

Kaposiform haemangioendothelioma presentation in hand in a paediatric patient.

A young female patient presented with progressive swelling and discoloration of the pulp of her right middle finger. Initially misdiagnosed as chronic osteomyelitis, further evaluation confirmed the diagnosis of…

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurosurgery

Microvascular decompression for long-standing oculomotor nerve palsy due to compression by fetal-type posterior communicating artery.

A woman with a 2-year history of left-sided ptosis and binocular horizontal diplopia was diagnosed with oculomotor nerve palsy due to compression from a fetal-type posterior communicating artery.

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurosurgery

Transient Paraparesis from Post-traumatic Muscle Herniation Through Laminectomy Defect: Rare Sequela of Thoracolumbar Kyphosis Correction: A Case Report.

An 8-year-old girl with congenital thoracolumbar kyphosis experienced acute paraparesis following minor trauma seven years after undergoing spinal correction surgery.

JBJS Case ConnectSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Long-term natural history of spontaneous closure of a full-thickness macular hole in retinitis pigmentosa.

A middle-aged woman with retinitis pigmentosa presented with a non-tractional full-thickness macular hole. After 18 years of follow-up, the macular hole closed spontaneously, resulting in a stable lamellar configuration…

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportRheumatology

Takayasu arteritis manifesting as pyrexia of unknown origin and massive splenomegaly.

A male patient in his early 20s presented with a three-month history of pyrexia of unknown origin, significant weight loss, a left carotid bruit, and massive splenomegaly.

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Radial artery penetrating injury with a retained agave spine: diagnostic and surgical considerations.

A patient presented with progressive wrist pain and swelling due to a penetrating radial artery injury from a retained agave spine after a minor gardening incident.

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportObstetrics & Gynecology

Accessory cavitated uterine mass presenting as refractory dysmenorrhoea: a diagnostic challenge.

A woman in her 20s presented with severe progressive dysmenorrhoea that began within 1-2 years of menarche, was refractory to medical therapy and required repeated emergency department visits for parenteral analgesia.

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Femoral Neck System and Cement Augmentation for Temporizing a Pathologic Hip Fracture in Osteosarcoma: A Case Report.

A 17-year-old boy with primary osteosarcoma presented with a pathologic hip fracture. He underwent cement-augmented internal fixation using a femoral neck system, which facilitated pain management and allowed for the…

JBJS Case ConnectSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Fundus albipunctatus-like retinopathy in hypovitaminosis A-related optic neuropathy with skull hyperostosis.

A young man presented with progressive night blindness, optic neuropathy, and bilateral retinal flecks, initially thought to indicate an inherited retinal dystrophy.

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportGastroenterology

To resect or observe? Conservative management of a large oesophageal granular cell tumour.

A middle-aged African American male was found to have a large oesophageal granular cell tumour (GCT) during an endoscopic evaluation after a traumatic injury.

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOtolaryngology (ENT)

Oral functional impairments associated with large sublingual angiolipoma.

A male in his late 50s presented with a painless sublingual mass that led to difficulties in speech, mastication, swallowing, and occasional respiratory discomfort due to limited tongue movement.

BMJ Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

18 F-THK5351 PET Findings Indicative of Reactive Astrogliosis in Autoimmune Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Astrocytopathy.

A patient with autoimmune glial fibrillary acidic protein astrocytopathy (GFAP-A) underwent 18F-THK5351 PET, 18F-FDG PET, and MRI.

Clin Nucl MedSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

One Tracer, Whole Syndrome: CAIX-Targeted PET Unmasks the Multisystem Tumor Landscape of Von Hippel-Lindau Disease.

A 50-year-old man with von Hippel–Lindau disease underwent multimodal imaging to assess residual central nervous system disease.

Clin Nucl MedSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportRadiology (Diagnostic)

18 F-FET PET Pitfall in Pituitary Imaging: False-positive Uptake Due to Neurosarcoidosis.

A 38-year-old man with previously treated pulmonary sarcoidosis underwent pituitary imaging. MRI showed a left-sided pituitary neuroendocrine tumor (PitNET), whereas 18F-FET PET/CT showed uptake on both sides, with…

Clin Nucl MedSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

18F-FDG PET/CT Manifestations of a Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Presenting With Predominant Hepatic and Peritoneal Metastases.

A 70-year-old man presented with abdominal pain. Contrast-enhanced CT demonstrated multiple large space-occupying lesions in the liver.

Clin Nucl MedSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Giant Well-Differentiated Liposarcoma of the Spermatic Cord Associated With Inguinal Hernia: Clinical Insights From a Case Report.

An 87-year-old man presented with a progressively enlarging, painless mass in the left inguinoscrotal region, which impaired mobility.

Am J Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportPsychiatry

Summer-pattern seasonal affective disorder: A case study and implications for primary care.

A 35-year-old woman presented with a 3-year history of summer-onset depression, characterized by irritability, insomnia, appetite loss, and psychomotor agitation.

JAAPASep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportNephrologyOpen access

A case of membranous nephropathy during asymptomatic syphilis.

A 51-year-old woman presented with weight gain and leg edema, leading to a diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome. Laboratory tests revealed low serum protein and heavy proteinuria.

CEN Case RepSep 24, 2026Read case

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