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1998 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchUrology

Lung ultrasound-guided protocolized fluid management versus conventional central venous pressure-based management in monitoring extravascular lung water during the perioperative period of percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial compared lung ultrasound (LUS)-guided protocolized fluid management with conventional central venous pressure (CVP)-based management in 181 patients undergoing elective percutaneous…

Ann MedOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

The conformation-selective PI3Kδ inhibitor roginolisib in patients with advanced or metastatic cancer, including metastatic uveal melanoma: first-in-human clinical trial.

This first-in-human, phase I dose-escalation and expansion trial evaluated continuous daily roginolisib in patients with solid and haematologic malignancies.

Nat CommunOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Women's experiences of a medically supervised fasting intervention for infertility: a qualitative study.

Nested within a randomized controlled trial of medically supervised prolonged fluid-only fasting (< 500 kcal/day) for infertility, this qualitative study explored women’s experiences of the intervention.

BMC Womens HealthOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

The effect of cognitive behavioral therapy for sleep and glycemic outcomes in people with diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled 10 randomised controlled trials involving 2,827 people with diabetes from four countries to assess cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for sleep and glycemic outcomes.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Self-care practices of people living with HIV and hypertension or diabetes comorbidities in low-and-middle income countries: A systematic review.

This systematic review synthesised qualitative research on self-care among people living with HIV and hypertension or diabetes in low- and middle-income countries.

PLoS OneOct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)Open access

Assessing sexual exposure to oxaliplatin in vaginal secretions during FOLFOX chemotherapy: a case report.

A 54-year-old woman with stage IIIA rectal cancer collected vaginal swabs and urine for five consecutive days during two FOLFOX chemotherapy cycles.

J Med Case RepOct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportAnesthesiology

Bionic sleep therapy combined with multimodal management for chronic insomnia with alcohol withdrawal-related symptoms: A case report.

A 71-year-old man with more than 15 years of insomnia used 100 to 200 mL of Chinese baijiu nightly to sleep. Attempts to stop drinking brought worsening insomnia, restlessness, palpitations, sweating, and intense…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Over-dispersion in malaria-schistosoma co-infection: insights from a meta-analytical approach and systematic review.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed malaria–schistosomiasis co-infection patterns in endemic settings, primarily in sub-Saharan Africa, and tested whether co-infections exceeded levels expected if the…

Infect Dis PovertyOct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportUrology

Rhabdomyolysis Following Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy.

A 66-year-old man with obesity, insulin-dependent diabetes, and multiple comorbidities underwent robot-assisted radical prostatectomy for cT3a cN1 prostate cancer, with approximately 4 hours of console time.

J Vis ExpOct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Efficacy of Tecovirimat for the Treatment of Mpox Virus Infection in Humans: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed tecovirimat efficacy and safety in patients with laboratory-confirmed mpox, comparing it with placebo or standard care in randomised controlled trials.

Rev Med VirolOct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

A Step-by-Step Protocol for Manual Reduction and Splint Immobilization of Distal Radius Fractures.

A 53-year-old woman presented with a dorsally displaced fracture of the left distal radius. Before reduction, radiographs showed a volar tilt of approximately -15° and radial inclination of approximately 1.74°.

J Vis ExpOct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Outcomes of sequential keratoplasty for bilateral gelatinous drop-like corneal dystrophy: A case report.

A 21-year-old woman of Yemeni ancestry with long-standing bilateral visual impairment, progressive left-eye decline, foreign-body sensation, and a positive family history had previously undergone right penetrating…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

Relapsed/refractory PBML complicated with failed platelet implantation and mixed infection after allo-HSCT: A case report.

A 48-year-old woman had refractory non-germinal-center diffuse large B-cell lymphoma arising in the bone marrow, with p53 overexpression, a complex karyotype, and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiologyOpen access

Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation as a Bridge to Cardiac Transplantation in Refractory Cardiac Arrest Due to Fulminant Myocarditis: A Case Report.

A previously healthy 36-year-old woman presented with fulminant myocarditis and cardiogenic shock, then sustained an in-hospital cardiac arrest that did not respond to conventional CPR.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Attributable fraction of cardiac disease following radiotherapy among breast cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis assessed the relationship between mean heart dose (MHD) from radiotherapy and cardiac disease among breast cancer survivors.

J Radiat ResOct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)Open access

Primary thyroid diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a case report and focused review of the literature.

A 74-year-old woman presented with dyspnoea, hoarseness, and cough and was diagnosed with primary thyroid non-GCB-type diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, stage IE (IPI 2).

Ann HematolOct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Stakeholder Perspectives on Digital Health Technologies in Poststroke Self-Management and Rehabilitation: Systematic Review Based on the NASSS Framework.

This systematic review synthesized stakeholder perspectives on digital health technologies (DHTs) for poststroke self-management and rehabilitation, mapping findings to the NASSS framework.

JMIR Mhealth UhealthOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Low-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation with Sensory Arousal Nursing for Post-Stroke Dysphagia.

This single-center, randomized, assessor-blinded study evaluated low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) combined with sensory arousal nursing versus routine nursing in 160 patients with acute…

J Vis ExpOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinologyOpen access

Oral microbiome alterations in individuals with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review.

This systematic review evaluated associations between glycemic control and oral microbial findings in people with type 1 diabetes (T1DM), distinguishing targeted tests from comprehensive microbiome profiling.

Clin Oral InvestigOct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPulmonology

Emergency treatment of acute massive hemorrhage during transbronchial lung biopsy outside operating room: Case report.

A patient with pneumonia, emphysema, a pulmonary nodule, prior breast-cancer radiotherapy, coronary disease after PCI, severe hypertension, and atrial fibrillation developed massive bleeding during fiberoptic…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

ST elevation in lead aVR - a marker of critical left main coronary artery stenosis: A series of case reports and literature review.

Five consecutive patients presenting with acute chest pain or cardiac arrest had ST-segment elevation of at least 1 mm in lead aVR with diffuse ST depression of at least 1 mm in six or more leads.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportDermatology

Lamotrigine-associated SJS/TEN overlap during valproate co-therapy managed with rhTNFR-Fc and therapeutic plasma exchange: A case report.

A 49-year-old man receiving valproate developed fever and a rapidly spreading erythematous maculopapular eruption after lamotrigine was started at 50 mg once daily.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

Increased mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration: A case report as an early clue of chronic severe hyponatremia.

An 81-year-old woman was admitted after three days of altered mental status. Her complete blood count showed a markedly elevated mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) of 369 g/L; the blood smear showed…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Dexamethasone versus triamcinolone acetonide for the management of postoperative inflammation following cataract surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared dexamethasone with triamcinolone acetonide (TCA) for postoperative inflammation in adults undergoing phacoemulsification.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read summary

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