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1998 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Australian Digital Mental Health Services for Anxiety and Depression: Meta-Analysis and Comparison Study.

This meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness and uptake of three Australian digital mental health services (DMHSs) for anxiety and depression. Over 282,000 consumers accessed these services from 2013 to 2021.

JMIR Form ResOct 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Artificial intelligence-powered renal pathology for glomerular disease classification: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) models in classifying glomerular diseases using pathology images.

Ren FailOct 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Maternal circulating cytokine and chemokine levels during pregnancy and risk of autism spectrum disorder in offspring: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether maternal blood cytokine and chemokine levels during pregnancy were associated with autism in offspring, drawing on seven human observational studies.

Neurosci Biobehav RevOct 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinologyOpen access

GLP-1 receptor agonists for obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

This meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials evaluated the efficacy and safety of GLP-1 receptor agonists in adults with moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).

Sleep BreathOct 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchFamily Medicine

Changes in health literacy following participation in a multidisciplinary primary care intervention for people with chronic pain: a longitudinal cohort study.

This longitudinal cohort study examined changes in health literacy among 43 people with chronic non-cancer pain who completed a personalized, multidisciplinary primary care pain-management intervention.

Scand J PainOct 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPulmonology

Digital Twin-Assisted Risk Disclosure in Adults Undergoing Elective Bronchoscopy: Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.

This multicenter randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of digital twin-assisted risk disclosure on prebronchoscopy anxiety and postbronchoscopy satisfaction in adults undergoing elective bronchoscopy.

J Med Internet ResOct 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Exercise to enhance antipsychotic effectiveness and mitigate metabolic harm: systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled randomised controlled trials of supervised exercise in adults receiving antipsychotic medication for psychotic disorders.

J Affect DisordOct 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Brief social contact videos to promote treatment seeking among young adults with depressive symptoms: Intention change, suicidal ideation, and treatment use in a randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial tested whether brief social contact videos featuring personal recovery stories increased help-seeking and treatment use among 1,545 young adults aged 18–25 years with depressive…

J Affect DisordOct 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Reliability of Childhood Autism Rating Scale, Second Edition, Assessments Using Telepsychiatry for Children With Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Their Caregivers: Randomized Feasibility Study.

This randomized feasibility study evaluated the interrater reliability of the Childhood Autism Rating Scale, Second Edition (CARS2) between telepsychiatry and face-to-face assessments in 73 children aged 6 to 17 with…

JMIR Form ResOct 6, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Same-day diagnosis and robotic resection of rare primary pulmonary melanoma: a robotic bronchoscopy-guided approach.

A man in his 70s presented with a lingular pulmonary nodule suspicious for non-small cell lung cancer. He underwent robotic navigation bronchoscopy for biopsy, which was followed by robotic-assisted thoracic surgery.

BMJ Case RepOct 6, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Cannabis use and subsequent onset of manic symptoms and bipolar disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This registered systematic review and meta-analysis examined longitudinal observational studies of people without prior bipolar disorder, comparing those exposed and unexposed to cannabis.

J Affect DisordOct 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNephrology

Efficacy and safety of roxadustat for the treatment of renal anemia in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of roxadustat for treating renal anemia in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.

Ren FailOct 6, 2026Read summary
Case ReportEndocrinologyOpen access

Severe Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis After Semaglutide-Associated Poor Intake Despite Empagliflozin Discontinuation: A Case Report.

A 68-year-old woman with long-standing type 2 diabetes developed several weeks of nausea, intermittent vomiting and diarrhea, and minimal oral intake after starting semaglutide.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 6, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPulmonology

'Life has become a lot easier'-the acceptability of the treatable traits clinic experience to people with bronchiectasis.

This exploratory qualitative study examined how adults with bronchiectasis experienced a regional Australian outpatient clinic using a treatable-traits approach.

Ann MedOct 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Acute effects of volume-matched isometric exercise intensity on vascular function and autonomic regulation in men with elevated blood pressure.

This randomized controlled trial examined the acute effects of high-intensity isometric exercise (HIIE) versus low-intensity isometric exercise (LIIE) on cardiovascular function in 17 men with elevated blood pressure.

Clin Physiol Funct ImagingOct 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematologyOpen access

Infection burden in mismatched unrelated donor hematopoietic cell transplantation: results from the ACCESS trial.

The ACCESS trial evaluated infection burden in 268 adult patients undergoing HLA-mismatched unrelated donor hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) with posttransplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) for graft-versus-host…

Blood AdvOct 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Efficacy and safety of switching to once-daily oral doravirine plus raltegravir in virologically suppressed people with HIV-1: a randomized, open-label, multicentre phase 2 study (DORAL).

DORAL was a multicentre, open-label, randomized phase II trial in virologically suppressed adults with HIV-1 on stable antiretroviral therapy, without prior doravirine exposure or raltegravir resistance.

J Antimicrob ChemotherOct 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Febrile neutropenia in adults with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma receiving first-line R-CHOP-based therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational and trial evidence.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed febrile neutropenia (FN) in adults with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma receiving first-line R-CHOP or R-CHOP-like therapy, separating observational cohorts from clinical…

Support Care CancerOct 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

Physical activity for psychological and physical well-being in menstruating individuals: an integrative review.

This integrative review synthesised qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods research on physical activity and psychological or physical well-being across the menstrual cycle.

BMC Womens HealthOct 6, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Hepatitis A-associated oxidative haemolysis in a patient with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency with co-inherited sickle cell trait.

A young male presented with pruritus, nausea, and jaundice following travel to West Africa, lacking hepatitis A vaccination.

BMJ Case RepOct 6, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Surgical and orthodontic management of class III malocclusion in monozygotic twins using bilateral sagittal split osteotomy.

This case report details the surgical and orthodontic management of class III malocclusion in identical twin sisters in their early 20s, both presenting with mandibular prognathism.

BMJ Case RepOct 6, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchMedical GeneticsOpen access

Genome-wide meta-analysis dissects the genetic basis and health implications of circulating taurine.

This genome-wide meta-analysis examined the genetic basis of circulating taurine levels in 36,490 European individuals. The study identified six common and two rare genetic loci associated with taurine levels and…

Funct Integr GenomicsOct 6, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurosurgeryOpen access

Safe electrophysiology-guided resection of an epileptogenic non-exophytic hamartoma at the floor of the fourth ventricle in a child.

Hamartoma of the floor of fourth ventricle (HFFV) is an extremely rare entity known to be causing focal movement disorders in children.

Childs Nerv SystOct 6, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Associations between duration of status epilepticus and clinical outcomes in adults: a systematic review.

This systematic review examined the relationship between the duration of status epilepticus (SE) and clinical outcomes in adults, analyzing 43 studies.

J NeurolOct 6, 2026Read summary

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