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1018 articles
February 202618
Relationships between home and community participation, social-cognitive skills, and powered mobility learning in children with SMA type I: A randomized, waiting-list controlled trial.
This randomized, waiting-list controlled trial examined whether early powered mobility training was associated with changes in participation, social-cognitive skills, and family outcomes in infants and young children…
Safety and immunogenicity of diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis (acellular, three components) combined vaccine, adsorbed after three-dose priming in 2 months age infants: a randomized, blinded, controlled phase III clinical trial in China.
This randomized, blinded, controlled phase III trial compared a three-component acellular pertussis combination vaccine (DTcP) on two infant schedules with licensed DTaP-IPV-Hib in 1,380 healthy 2-month-old infants in…
Delayed-Onset Acute Chorea Following Anesthesia.
An otherwise healthy 11-year-old girl developed severe choreiform movements, screaming, and visual hallucinations 24–36 hours after surgery for an ankle fracture.
Case series and literature review on functional pulmonary atresia in neonates functional PA in neonates: case & review.
This report describes five neonates diagnosed with functional pulmonary atresia, in which a structurally normal pulmonary valve fails to open.
Effects of telerehabilitation monitored home-based therapies on upper extremity function-related outcomes in children and adolescents with unilateral cerebral palsy: A systematic review.
This systematic review assessed randomized controlled trials of telerehabilitation-monitored home-based therapies for upper-extremity function in children and adolescents with unilateral cerebral palsy.
Rapid Neurologic Deterioration in a Healthy Child at 4000 Meters: A Case Report and Literature Review of High Altitude Cerebral Edema in Children.
A previously healthy 10-year-old boy developed headache, nausea, impaired consciousness, and ataxia at 4000 m on Mount Kilimanjaro.
Effect of fully immersive virtual reality on daily pain, functional mobility, and health-related quality of life in pediatric sickle cell disease: a single-blinded randomized clinical trial.
This single-blinded randomized controlled trial evaluated adjunctive fully immersive virtual reality (VR) in 40 children aged 8–18 years with sickle cell disease.
LIMA Protocol for Palatal Fistula Reduction and Early Postoperative Maxillary Morphology in Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This double-blind randomized controlled trial compared the Lima protocol with the Two-Flap technique for primary palatoplasty in infants aged 9 months to 2 years with unilateral cleft lip and palate.
COVID-19 and Neonatal Guillain-Barré Syndrome: Exploring a Possible Causal Link With Review of Literature.
A 24-day-old term male developed progressive hypotonia, weak cry, and respiratory distress after a febrile illness with gastrointestinal symptoms.
Pediatric-Onset Multiple Sclerosis in Multiple Autoimmune Syndrome: Reporting This Rare Entity in 2 Pediatric Patients.
The report describes two children with pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis (POMS) who also met criteria for multiple autoimmune syndrome (MAS), defined as three or more autoimmune disorders in one person.
Congenital double lower lip in a newborn with feeding difficulties.
A full-term male newborn was admitted on his first day of life with feeding difficulties and hypoglycemia. Examination showed a protruding, bifid mass along the lower-lip mucosa that interfered with breastfeeding…
Effectiveness and composition of emotional cultivation groups for Taiwanese youth with emotion regulation difficulties.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated semi-structured emotional cultivation counseling (BEAR) groups in 232 Taiwanese students referred for emotion regulation difficulties in school settings.
Navigating Anatomic Complexities: Ventricular Septal Defect Closure in an Infant With Right Lung Agenesis and Extreme Dextroversion.
A three-month-old infant with right lung agenesis and a large ventricular septal defect underwent surgical repair. The absent right lung was associated with malposition of the heart and mediastinal structures, creating…
Diagnostic accuracy of serum cystatin C for pediatric acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed serum cystatin C for diagnosing acute kidney injury in children, using studies that compared it with standardized AKI definitions.
Orbital Cellulitis: An Uncommon Complication of Sinusitis.
A school-age child developed orbital cellulitis after an upper respiratory infection. The report describes infection of the orbital space, typically arising when sinus infection extends into the orbit.
Fenofibrate vs. Omega-3 in Pediatric Hypertriglyceridemia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This open-label, parallel-group randomized controlled trial compared fenofibrate with omega-3 in 30 children and adolescents aged 8–18 years with hypertriglyceridemia, treated for 12 weeks.
Genetic Association of RXFP2 T222P Variant With Cryptorchidism: A Meta-Analytic Study.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether the RXFP2 T222P variant is associated with cryptorchidism. It included five studies with genotype data from case and control populations.
Clinical performance of BioCoat™ and Fissurit FX: a randomized 18-month split-mouth study.
This randomized 18-month split-mouth clinical study compared BioCoat™, a bioactive resin-based pit and fissure sealant, with the fluoride-containing resin sealant Fissurit FX in children aged 7–9 years.
January 20266
Free-breathing non-contrast-enhanced flow-independent MR angiography using REACT: A prospective study for pediatric vessel assessment.
This prospective, single-centre study compared free-breathing, non-contrast REACT MR angiography with contrast-enhanced multiphasic MRA for extrathoracic vessel assessment in 30 children (mean age 12.3 ± 4 years).
Repair of Severe Tricuspid Regurgitation in a Neonate With Intrauterine Tricuspid Valve Chordae Tendinae Rupture.
A neonate presented with severe tricuspid regurgitation (TR) and hydrops fetalis associated with tricuspid valve chordae tendinae rupture that had occurred in utero.
Eating Experiences During Cancer Treatment in Adolescents and Young Adults: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Synthesis.
This systematic literature review and qualitative meta-synthesis examined eating experiences and mealtime-related well-being among adolescents and young adults aged 15–39 receiving cancer treatment.
Development and implementation of a child-specific dynamic stretching exercise programme for ambulant children with spastic cerebral palsy: The SPELL trial.
This paper describes the development and implementation of physiotherapy interventions for the SPELL trial, a multicentre, two-arm superiority randomised controlled trial in ambulant children with spastic cerebral…
Effect of parental presence on intravenous sedation in children with cyanotic heart disease undergoing CT angiography: a prospective randomized trial.
This prospective randomized trial assessed whether a parent’s presence affects intravenous sedation for CT angiography in 60 children aged 6 months to 3 years with cyanotic congenital heart disease.
Clinical effectiveness and impact of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccines in preventing invasive pneumococcal disease among children with risk conditions: A systematic literature review.
This systematic literature review assessed PCV13 efficacy, effectiveness, and population impact for invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) and all-cause pneumonia in children with immunocompromising or chronic medical risk…
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