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523 articles

September 202624

Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Femoral Neck System and Cement Augmentation for Temporizing a Pathologic Hip Fracture in Osteosarcoma: A Case Report.

A 17-year-old boy with primary osteosarcoma presented with a pathologic hip fracture. He underwent cement-augmented internal fixation using a femoral neck system, which facilitated pain management and allowed for the…

JBJS Case ConnectSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Fabella Syndrome Following Arthroscopic Lateral Meniscectomy with Serial Imaging Findings: A Case Report.

A 54-year-old woman experienced persistent posterolateral knee pain one year after undergoing arthroscopic lateral meniscectomy.

JBJS Case ConnectSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Primary Hyperparathyroidism Presenting as a Distal Femur Pathologic Fracture in an Adolescent: A Case Report.

A 17-year-old boy presented with a pathologic fracture of the distal femur, accompanied by bilateral distal femoral metadiaphyseal lytic lesions.

JBJS Case ConnectSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Anterior Hip Dislocation with Testicular Interposition: A Case Report.

A 48-year-old man experienced severe inguinal pain and hip immobility following a high-energy injury. Examination revealed scrotal invagination and a nonpalpable testis, with imaging showing anterior hip subluxation and…

JBJS Case ConnectSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Challenging Removal of Intramedullary Nails: Description of 2 Techniques With Proposal to Classify Nail Extraction Methods.

This report details two cases of intramedullary nail removal. The first involved an intact, incarcerated short proximal femoral nail successfully extracted without creating an additional bone window, followed by hip…

JBJS Case ConnectSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Anterior Interosseus Nerve Syndrome Masqueraded by a Functional Gantzer Muscle Variant: A Report of 3 Cases.

Three patients with anterior interosseous nerve syndrome (AINS) exhibited thumb interphalangeal flexion despite complete denervation of the flexor pollicis longus.

JBJS Case ConnectSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Radioulnar Synostosis After Isolated Undisplaced Distal Ulna Fracture: A Rare Case Report and Review of the Literature.

A 50-year-old man presented with restricted forearm rotation due to radioulnar synostosis, which developed 15 months after an isolated undisplaced distal ulna fracture.

JBJS Case ConnectSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurosurgery

Transient Paraparesis from Post-traumatic Muscle Herniation Through Laminectomy Defect: Rare Sequela of Thoracolumbar Kyphosis Correction: A Case Report.

An 8-year-old girl with congenital thoracolumbar kyphosis experienced acute paraparesis following minor trauma seven years after undergoing spinal correction surgery.

JBJS Case ConnectSep 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportAnesthesiology

Prone CPR After Cementation-Induced Vasoplegia and Bezold-Jarisch Asystole in Spine Surgery: Case Report.

A 76-year-old woman with multiple comorbidities experienced severe hypotension, bradycardia, and asystole following cementation during spine surgery.

JBJS Case ConnectSep 24, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

The Role of Eccentric Contraction Training in the Postoperative Rehabilitation of Patients With Total Knee Arthroplasty.

This randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of eccentric contraction training on functional recovery in 44 patients post-total knee arthroplasty (TKA).

Physiother Res IntSep 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Telerehabilitation intervention after total knee arthroplasty in Iran: a feasibility and acceptability randomised controlled trial.

This randomized controlled feasibility trial evaluated a culturally adapted telerehabilitation program for Iranian patients post-total knee arthroplasty (TKA).

BMJ OpenSep 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty in the Pediatric and Adolescent Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) outcomes in patients under 25 years.

JBJS RevSep 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Intraoperative Calcar Fractures in Uncemented Total Hip Replacement: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review analyzed 60 studies involving 465,030 primary uncemented total hip arthroplasties (THAs) to evaluate intraoperative calcar fractures (IOCFs).

JBJS RevSep 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Inducible displacement measured with radiostereometric analysis in primary knee arthroplasty: a systematic review of clinical studies.

This systematic review evaluated inducible displacement measured by radiostereometric analysis (RSA) in 23 studies of primary knee arthroplasty.

Acta OrthopSep 23, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOrthopedic SurgeryOpen access

Avulsion Fracture at the Femoral Origin of the Medial Head of the Gastrocnemius in an Adolescent: A Case Report with Two-Year Clinical Follow-Up.

A 13-year-old boy presented with acute posteromedial left knee pain after a sudden pop while running. Examination revealed tenderness and pain at full extension, with radiographs showing a small osseous fragment.

Int Med Case Rep JSep 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Culture-positive left shoulder septic arthritis with suspected contralateral involvement secondary to Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia.

An elderly diabetic patient presented with bilateral shoulder pain and elevated inflammatory markers, but without fever, erythema, swelling, or warmth, which are typical signs of septic arthritis.

BMJ Case RepSep 22, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Posterior spinal fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in a Jehovah's Witness.

An adolescent Jehovah's Witness with Lenke type 6C+ adolescent idiopathic scoliosis underwent a 5-6 hour posterior spinal fusion without allogeneic blood transfusion.

BMJ Case RepSep 22, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic SurgeryOpen access

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Outcome Prediction After Osteoporotic Hip Fracture: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Prediction Model Performance.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) models in predicting outcomes after osteoporotic hip fractures.

Curr Osteoporos RepSep 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Application effect and sleep quality impact of multimodal analgesia (MMA) combined with Mindfulness-Based stress reduction (MBSR) therapy in Post-Spinal fusion surgery patients.

This single-center, parallel-group randomized controlled trial compared multimodal analgesia (MMA) plus mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) with conventional analgesia in 124 patients after spinal fusion surgery.

J Clin NeurosciSep 22, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Pneumoperitoneum following revision hip arthroplasty without hollow viscus perforation: a gastrointestinal surgical diagnostic challenge and the importance of clinical-radiological correlation.

A woman in her 50s developed pneumoperitoneum after revision hip arthroplasty for prosthetic joint infection. Despite elevated inflammatory markers, her abdomen was soft and non-tender.

BMJ Case RepSep 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Sesamoid non-union treatment using suture anchor fixation.

A woman in her 20s presented with a 3-year history of intermittent plantar pain beneath the first metatarsal head and instability of the first metatarsophalangeal joint.

BMJ Case RepSep 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Total knee arthroplasty in Brown-Séquard syndrome.

A patient with Brown-Séquard syndrome presented with severe neuropathic pain due to osteoarthritis. After conservative treatments failed, total knee arthroplasty was performed.

BMJ Case RepSep 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Extraosseous Ewing sarcoma of the common fibular nerve.

A 64-year-old woman presented with progressive weakness of the left foot, leading to the diagnosis of an intraneural extraosseous Ewing sarcoma of the common fibular nerve.

Pract NeurolSep 20, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Pre-Spondylectomy Radiofrequency Ablation for Spinal Chordoma: An Illustrative Case and Systematic Review of Clinical Applications and Outcomes.

A patient with an L4 chordoma underwent CT-guided radiofrequency ablation (RFA) followed by vertebroplasty as a pre-spondylectomy adjunct. This approach aimed to reduce tumor burden before a staged en bloc resection.

Curr OncolSep 20, 2026Read case

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