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1018 articles
January 202616
Congenital babesiosis in China: first molecularly confirmed case of vertical transmission of Babesia microti .
A 74-day-old boy presented with fever, pallor, and severe haemolytic anaemia (haemoglobin 45 g/L). Peripheral blood smear showed ring forms and 16% parasitemia.
Long-term mortality in pediatric sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis estimated long-term mortality among children with sepsis diagnosed using international consensus criteria.
Cor Triatriatum Dexter: Embryology, Presentation and Management.
A single-center series described four neonates with cor triatriatum dexter (CTD), a congenital anomaly caused by persistence of the right valve of the sinus venosus.
Fasciculoventricular Pathway in a Young Athlete-A Case Report.
A 12-year-old male athlete was referred for asymptomatic pre-excitation found on a routine electrocardiogram. Pre-excitation persisted during exercise testing up to maximum heart rate.
Association of anemia and necrotizing enterocolitis in neonates: Systematic review and meta-analysis of transfusion thresholds, erythropoietin trials, and observational studies.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether anemia is associated with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in preterm infants, combining randomized trials of transfusion thresholds and erythropoietin or…
Early essential newborn care for late preterm and term infants delivered by cesarean section: a randomized controlled trial on neonatal hypoglycemia and breastfeeding.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated Early Essential Newborn Care (immediate skin-to-skin contact and early breastfeeding) versus standard care in late preterm and term infants born by cesarean section.
Detection of pathogenic novel intronic splicing variants in the KIDINS220 gene causes motor developmental delay.
Pathogenic variants in the KIDINS220 gene can cause SINO syndrome (OMIM #617296), VENARG syndrome (OMIM #619501), or other neurological and metabolic disorders such as obesity and nystagmus.
Children's outcomes in medulloblastoma proton versus photon craniospinal radiotherapy (CURE): meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared proton with photon craniospinal irradiation (CSI) in children younger than 21 years with medulloblastoma.
Rapid Regression of Myocardial Hypertrophy with First-Line Avalglucosidase Alfa in Infantile-Onset Pompe Disease: A Case Report.
A male infant had myocardial hypertrophy on neonatal echocardiography without skeletal muscle weakness. By 3 months, he had feeding difficulty, severe cardiomegaly (left ventricular mass index [LVMI] 419.5 g/m²; Z-score…
Effects of Consumption of Fortified Complementary Food and Promotion of Responsive Feeding on the Hemoglobin and Micronutrient Status of Young Children in a Controlled, Cluster Randomized Trial in the District of Amparafaravola in Madagascar.
This 2 × 2 factorial cluster-randomized intervention trial assessed responsive feeding (RF) and fortified complementary food (FCF), alone or together, in 706 infants recruited at 6–7 months in Amparafaravola…
Cilostazol in a Child With Moyamoya Disease.
A 9-year-old girl with moyamoya disease was diagnosed after a large right middle cerebral artery stroke. Following pial synangiosis, she developed frequent transient episodes of dysarthria and left-sided drooling.
Multisystem Burden of Paediatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Neuropsychiatric, Renal, Ocular, and Immunological Outcomes.
This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis examined observational studies of children with systemic lupus erythematosus (pSLE) and quantified disease activity, assessing associations with multisystem…
Minimal intervention approach for a lesion suggestive of congenital granular cell epulis: a case report.
A 3-month-old male infant was assessed for gingival swelling present since birth. Examination showed a reddish, multilobulated, sessile lesion on the anteroinferior alveolar ridge, with a smooth surface and gingiva-like…
Comparison of Sevoflurane and Propofol-Fentanyl for Laryngeal Mask Airway Insertion in Pediatric cases.
This prospective, single-blinded randomized study compared sevoflurane with intravenous propofol-fentanyl for laryngeal mask airway (LMA) insertion in 60 children aged 4–12 years with ASA physical status I or II…
Effect of Facilitated Tucking on Procedural Pain During Heel Prick in Late Preterm Neonates: A Quasi-Experimental Study.
This quasi-experimental study assessed facilitated tucking during heel prick in 100 late preterm neonates (34 to < 37 weeks) at a tertiary care hospital.
Short-term effectiveness of focal Muscle Vibration (fMV) plus exercise on gait in a child with cerebral palsy: a case report.
A 12-year-old girl with hemiplegic cerebral palsy underwent assessment of gait and motor control before and after a personalized protocol combining focal muscle vibration (fMV) with neurocognitive exercise.
December 20258
Meta-Analysis: Parenting Children and Adolescents With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Compared to Healthy Controls.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared parenting practices in families of children and adolescents (≤18 years) with specialist-confirmed ADHD and non-clinical controls.
Lung Ultrasound Evaluation of the Impact of Inspired Oxygen Fraction on Atelectasis During Induction of General Anesthesia in Pediatric Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This prospective randomized controlled trial compared 100% with 50% inspired oxygen during induction of general anesthesia in 114 children aged 1–7 years with ASA physical status I–II.
The role of epigenetics in hypertension of children and adolescents: a systematic review.
This PRISMA 2020 systematic review qualitatively assessed 14 published studies on epigenetics and blood pressure in children and adolescents.
Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome Triggered by Whole-Body Cryotherapy in a Teenager.
An adolescent developed symptoms of reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) after a whole-body cryotherapy session. The case report describes the diagnosis in the setting of this preceding exposure.
Interventions targeting executive functions in children and young people exposed to complex trauma: A systematic review.
This PRISMA-guided systematic review examined interventions targeting executive function (EF) in children and young people exposed to complex trauma, including abuse, neglect, and violence.
Identification of BAP1 Germline Mutation in a Pediatric Patient With Skull Base Meningioma.
An adolescent girl presented with a rare skull-base tumor whose imaging appearance suggested schwannoma. Testing for germline variants in NF2, LZTR1, and SMARCB1 was negative.
From Severe Neonatal Encephalopathy to Slowly Neurologic Progressive Disease: Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Deficiency Related to PDHA1 Variants.
Four Argentine children with PDHA1-related pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency had presentations spanning severe neonatal encephalopathy with central apneas to slowly progressive neurologic disease in childhood.
Trofinetide-Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome in a Child with Rett Syndrome.
A young girl with genetically confirmed Rett syndrome developed emesis, pallor, and lethargy after two months of trofinetide treatment.
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