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523 articles

September 202624

Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Combined Glenoid Osteotomy and Bone Block Augmentation for Severe Posterior Shoulder Dysplasia and Instability: A Case Report.

A 26-year-old man presented with recurrent posterior shoulder instability due to glenoid dysplasia, characterized by significant glenoid retroversion and bone loss.

JBJS Case ConnectSep 10, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Concurrent Revision Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty and Scapular Spine ORIF for Periprosthetic Fractures: A Report of 2 Cases Using a Dual-Strategy Solution.

Two elderly women with chronic periprosthetic scapular spine fractures following reverse total shoulder arthroplasty presented with displaced fractures and component malposition.

JBJS Case ConnectSep 10, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Distal Femoral Osteotomy and Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction for Patellar Dislocation in Hereditary Multiple Exostoses: A Case Report.

A 44-year-old man with hereditary multiple exostoses presented with recurrent dislocation of the left patella. Imaging showed valgus deformity and trochlear dysplasia.

JBJS Case ConnectSep 10, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Rotational Deformity of Long Finger Caused by Isolated Metacarpophalangeal Joint Capsular Injury: A Case Report.

A 49-year-old woman experienced a leash-pulling injury resulting in fractures of the ring and small finger proximal phalanges.

JBJS Case ConnectSep 10, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

The Role of Polar Axis Angle in Acetabular Component Positioning: A Case Report on Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty.

A 76-year-old woman with a history of total hip arthroplasty presented with instability necessitating component revision. Seated imaging was utilized to evaluate the functional orientation of the components, which…

JBJS Case ConnectSep 10, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Avoiding Vascular Misadventure: Pre-emptive Contralateral Endovascular Access in Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Case Report.

A 73-year-old woman with severe acetabular bone loss underwent re-revision total hip arthroplasty using a custom triflange acetabular component.

JBJS Case ConnectSep 10, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Modified Masquelet Technique for First Metatarsal Salvage in a 14-Year-Old With Chronic Osteomyelitis: A Case Report.

A 14-year-old boy presented with chronic osteomyelitis of the first metatarsal, resulting in a 4-cm defect after debridement.

JBJS Case ConnectSep 10, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurosurgeryOpen access

Dorsal C1-2 Spinal Cord Compression After Reduction of Atlantoaxial Posterior Dislocation Associated With Os Odontoideum: A Case Report and Literature Review.

A 61-year-old man with progressive limb numbness, weakness, and incomplete quadriplegia was found to have chronic atlantoaxial posterior dislocation associated with os odontoideum and congenital atlas hypoplasia.

Orthop SurgSep 10, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Anti-inflammatory agents after hip and shoulder arthroplasty: A systematic review and meta-analysis .

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of perioperative anti-inflammatory agents on postoperative outcomes in adults undergoing hip and shoulder arthroplasty.

Pak J Pharm SciSep 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic SurgeryOpen access

Bioabsorbable vs. titanium screws in first metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis: a pilot randomized controlled trial with 2-year follow-up.

This pilot randomized controlled trial evaluated the feasibility and clinical outcomes of bioabsorbable screws versus titanium screws in first metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis among 30 patients.

Arch Orthop Trauma SurgSep 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurosurgeryOpen access

An unusual case of paraparesis due to hypertrophy of posterior longitudinal ligament at thoracic and lumbar spine with long-term follow-up: a case report and literature review.

A 50-year-old man presented with rapidly progressive paraparesis and gait disturbance. Imaging revealed a continuous, non-ossified lesion from T5 to L4 causing severe spinal cord compression.

Spinal Cord Ser CasesSep 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Total en bloc resection of a giant cell tumour of the cervical spine involving the vertebral artery.

A woman in her 20s presented with neck pain and was diagnosed with a giant cell tumour of the cervical spine that encased the left vertebral artery.

BMJ Case RepSep 8, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Application of musculoskeletal ultrasound in postoperative rehabilitation assessment and monitoring after rotator cuff repair: A systematic review.

This systematic review evaluated the role of musculoskeletal ultrasound in rehabilitation after rotator cuff repair, analyzing 11 studies.

PLoS OneSep 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic SurgeryOpen access

Surgical outcomes and complications of fixation strategies for distal tibial fractures: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

This systematic review and network meta-analysis evaluated surgical outcomes and complications of various fixation strategies for distal tibial fractures in 2145 patients.

Eur J Orthop Surg TraumatolSep 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic SurgeryOpen access

Smart crutch tips TM real-time feedback improves adherence to partial weight-bearing protocols following lower extremity fracture surgery: a pilot study.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of Smart Crutch Tips™ in enhancing adherence to partial weight-bearing (PWB) protocols in 20 patients recovering from lower extremity fractures.

Eur J Orthop Surg TraumatolSep 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

A Novel Multiple Sensory Nerve Block Combination Using Ultrasound Guidance in Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

This randomized clinical trial evaluated the efficacy of an eight-nerve block combination for pain relief after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) compared to local infiltration analgesia (LIA).

A A PractSep 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Extended Reality Interventions for Osteoarthritis of the Knee and Recovery After Total Knee Arthroplasty: Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated extended reality (XR) interventions for knee osteoarthritis (KOA) pain and recovery after total knee arthroplasty (TKA).

J Med Internet ResSep 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Joint-Specific Effects of Previous Arthroscopic Surgery on the Risk of Infection Following Knee, Hip, and Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Meta-Analysis Based on Observational Studies.

This meta-analysis examined the impact of prior arthroscopic surgery on postoperative infection risk following knee, hip, and shoulder arthroplasty, analyzing 31 observational studies.

J Invest SurgSep 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Clinical efficacy of uniportal and biportal endoscopic ULBD techniques in the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis.

This randomized controlled trial compared the efficacy of unilateral endoscopic (UE) and unilateral biportal endoscopic (UBE) techniques for unilateral laminotomy for bilateral decompression in 60 patients with lumbar…

Braz J Med Biol ResSep 7, 2026Read summary
Case ReportAnesthesiologyOpen access

Analgesic Efficacy of Continuous Bupivacaine Infusion versus Liposomal Bupivacaine in Parasacral Ischial Plane Block After Total Knee Arthroplasty: An Open-Label, Randomized, Controlled, Non-Inferiority Study.

Effective management of posterior knee pain following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) remains a clinical challenge. Comparative analgesic efficacy of continuous parasacral ischial plane block (CPIPB) and liposomal…

Drug Des Devel TherSep 7, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

High-Resolution Ultrasound for Diagnosing Severity of Traumatic Peripheral Nerve Injuries-in-Continuity: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis of Individual Participants' Data, and Illustrative Patient Series.

High-resolution ultrasound (HRUS) may help evaluate traumatic peripheral nerve injuries (PNIs), but the sonographic features that distinguish low- from high-grade injury remain poorly defined.

Muscle NerveSep 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic SurgeryOpen access

Intramuscular Fat Infiltration and Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the association between intramuscular fat infiltration (IMFI) and knee osteoarthritis (KOA) across 17 studies.

Physiother Res IntSep 6, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Total Femoral Replacement as a Salvage Procedure for a Periprosthetic Fracture After Multiple Previous Femoral Reconstructions: A Case Report.

A 77-year-old woman with multiple comorbidities experienced a periprosthetic fracture after 19 years of complications from previous femoral reconstructions.

Am J Case RepSep 6, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

Comparison of outcomes based on treatment type for geriatric acetabular fractures: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) with primary total hip arthroplasty or combined hip procedures in adults aged 55 years or older with acetabular fractures.

InjurySep 5, 2026Read summary

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