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1891 articles

February 202624

Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Artificial intelligence for the prediction of synchronous and metachronous liver metastasis in colorectal cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed imaging-based artificial intelligence models for predicting synchronous and metachronous liver metastases in patients with colorectal cancer.

Abdom Radiol (NY)Feb 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Telesurgery in prostate cancer: a systematic review of clinical applications and future directions.

This systematic review assessed clinical studies of telesurgery for clinically significant, localized prostate cancer, using a narrative synthesis of literature published from 2001 through June 2025.

Prostate Cancer Prostatic DisFeb 20, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)Open access

Safe use of ribociclib in a patient with HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer receiving chronic hemodialysis.

A 59-year-old woman with end-stage kidney disease receiving hemodialysis three times weekly was diagnosed with hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer involving bone.

J Oncol Pharm PractFeb 19, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Egg intake and the risk of glioma and head and neck cancers: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of observational studies.

This systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis examined observational evidence on egg consumption and glioma or head and neck cancer (HNC) risk.

Nutr NeurosciFeb 18, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurosurgery

Surgical Management of Optic Pathway-Hypothalamic Gliomas: Institutional Experience and Systematic Review.

This retrospective institutional series and systematic review examined surgical outcomes for optic pathway-hypothalamic gliomas (OPHGs).

Oper NeurosurgFeb 18, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematology

Indirect treatment comparison of DVRd plus DR maintenance (PERSEUS study) versus DVTd or VTd with or without lenalidomide maintenance in transplant-eligible patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma.

This indirect treatment comparison assessed progression-free survival with DVRd induction and consolidation followed by daratumumab–lenalidomide maintenance (DR) versus VTd or DVTd regimens, with observation or…

J Med EconFeb 17, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)Open access

Personalized treatment of HER2-positive lung adenocarcinoma using Human Organoid Drug Sensitivity Test.

A patient with HER2-mutant lung adenocarcinoma developed resistance and severe interstitial lung disease after antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) therapy.

Hum Vaccin ImmunotherFeb 17, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

Voxel-based Analysis Identifies New Functional Subregions Predictive of Xerostomia After Head and Neck Cancer Radiation Therapy.

This randomized study examined whether local salivary-gland radiation doses predict xerostomia better than whole-gland dose measures in 60 patients with locally advanced oropharyngeal cancer treated with chemoradiation…

Int J Radiat Oncol Biol PhysFeb 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Radiation-Induced Alopecia in Patients Undergoing Intracranial Radiation Therapy: A Systematic Review.

This PRISMA-guided systematic review examined radiation-induced alopecia (RIA) in patients receiving external-beam cranial or head-and-neck radiotherapy.

Int J Radiat Oncol Biol PhysFeb 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Effects of a Family-centered Early Palliative Care Intervention on the Mental Health and Quality of Life in Patients With Advanced Cancer and Their Caregivers.

This remote randomized controlled trial evaluated family-centered early palliative care in Chinese patients with advanced lung, breast, or colon cancer and their caregivers.

Am J Clin OncolFeb 13, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)Open access

Synchronous diagnosis of multicentric glioma with distinct isocitrate dehydrogenase molecular profiles: a case report.

A 28-year-old woman presented with dizziness, retro-orbital pain, headache, and right-arm numbness and paresthesia. MRI showed two non-enhancing T2/FLAIR-hyperintense lesions in the left frontal and parietal lobes.

CNS OncolFeb 12, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Disease progression patterns and association of prostate-specific antigen level with risk of progression in nonmetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.

This post hoc analysis of the randomized ARAMIS trial examined disease progression and its association with PSA response in patients with nonmetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer receiving darolutamide plus…

Prostate Cancer Prostatic DisFeb 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Antibiotic Use Linked to Worse Outcomes in Patients With Gastrointestinal and Liver Cancer on Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Meta-Analysis.

This meta-analysis assessed whether antibiotic use was associated with outcomes in adults with gastrointestinal or liver cancers receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors.

Am J GastroenterolFeb 12, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

The efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: A meta-analysis and reconstructed individual patient data analysis.

This meta-analysis with reconstructed individual patient data assessed immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), using data from 21 clinical trials…

Hum Vaccin ImmunotherFeb 11, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Evaluation of antitumor response to HDAC inhibitors in advanced head and neck cancer: A proportional meta-analysis of clinical trials.

This proportional meta-analysis assessed antitumor response to histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) in advanced head and neck cancer (HNC), using seven single-arm clinical trials with RECIST-based response data.

J Oncol Pharm PractFeb 11, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Incidental MSH6 Germline Pathogenic Variant Identified through Tumor-only Comprehensive Genomic Profiling in a Patient with Small Cell Lung Cancer.

A 55-year-old woman with limited-disease small cell lung cancer had a partial response to first-line chemotherapy, followed by recurrence after one year.

Intern MedFeb 10, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Systematic Review of Health Insurance and Survival Among Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer Patients.

This systematic review examined associations between insurance status and cancer survival among adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer in the United States.

J Adolesc Young Adult OncolFeb 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Clinical Efficacy of Capecitabine and Docetaxel Efficacy in Advanced Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Along with Ultrasound-Mediated Drug Delivery.

This randomized controlled trial compared two regimens in 80 patients with advanced triple-negative breast cancer: capecitabine and docetaxel with ultrasound-mediated drug delivery, versus cisplatin and docetaxel.

Cancer Biother RadiopharmFeb 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Lung ultrasonography to assess pulmonary complications after head and neck cancer surgery.

This randomized controlled trial assessed whether daily lung ultrasonography (LUS), added to clinical evaluation with chest X-ray when indicated, improves detection of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs).

J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac SurgFeb 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Perineural invasion predicts poor prognosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether perineural invasion (PNI) is associated with clinical outcomes in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).

J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac SurgFeb 5, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Acceptance and the willingness to pay for human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccine: A systematic review.

This systematic review synthesised evidence published from 2015 to 2025 on HPV vaccine knowledge, acceptance, attitudes, and willingness to pay (WTP) across populations worldwide.

Hum Vaccin ImmunotherFeb 4, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Mapping interventions to increase uptake of breast and cervical cancer screening along the Intervention Ladder: a systematic review.

This systematic review classified interventions to increase breast and cervical cancer screening uptake among under-screened women using the Intervention Ladder framework.

Health Psychol RevFeb 4, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Suicidality risk of cancer caregivers: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.

This systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies examined suicidality risk among cancer caregivers. Seven studies included 638,188 exposed subjects and 4,203,957 nonexposed subjects.

Ann MedFeb 2, 2026Read summary
Case ReportDermatology

Pembrolizumab-associated exacerbation of lichen planopilaris in a patient with metastatic melanoma.

A 75-year-old woman with stable, biopsy-proven lichen planopilaris (LPP) developed reactivation after ten cycles of pembrolizumab for stage IIC melanoma.

J Oncol Pharm PractFeb 2, 2026Read case

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