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582 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Prognostic associations between patient-reported outcomes and progression-free and overall survival in advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma with PD-L1 TAP score ≥ 5%: results from the RATIONALE-305 trial.

This analysis of the randomised RATIONALE-305 trial examined whether longitudinal patient-reported outcomes (PROs) were associated with progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients with advanced…

Qual Life ResOct 25, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Impact of YAQ001 on the Gut Microbiome, Permeability and Markers of Systemic Inflammation in Patients With Cirrhosis.

This double-blind randomised controlled substudy examined YAQ001’s effects on the gut microbiome and exploratory markers of gut permeability and systemic inflammation in 28 patients with cirrhosis.

Liver IntOct 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Gut virome remodeling after fecal microbiota transplantation is associated with virus-bacteria co-variation and metabolic response in obesity and type 2 diabetes.

This randomized controlled trial examined longitudinal fecal virome and bacteriome changes after fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in people with obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Gut MicrobesOct 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Association between cancer cachexia and treatment-related adverse outcomes in patients with gastrointestinal cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined cohort studies of cancer cachexia and treatment-related outcomes in patients with gastrointestinal cancers.

Support Care CancerOct 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Immediate vs delayed extubation after pediatric liver transplantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared immediate operating-room extubation with delayed extubation after pediatric orthotopic liver transplantation.

Eur J PediatrOct 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Extracorporeal photopheresis for the treatment of steroid-refractory immune related adverse events from immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy: a multi-center phase Ib/II clinical trial.

This prospective, single-arm, non-randomized phase Ib/II multicentre trial evaluated extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) for steroid-refractory immune-related adverse events (irAEs) in 30 patients receiving immune…

Nat CommunOct 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterologyOpen access

Patients with MASH experience worse health-related quality of life: a multinational real-world study using LiverMultiScan.

This multinational real-world randomised controlled trial examined health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and liver MRI markers in 802 people with suspected MASLD/MASH across four European countries.

Qual Life ResOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiologyOpen access

Clinical safety, tolerability, and efficacy of fospropofol disodium for sedation: a systematic review.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomized trials of fospropofol for procedural and ICU sedation. It included 10 studies: six procedural-sedation trials and four ICU-sedation trials.

Eur J Clin PharmacolOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Autonomic and Endothelial Function and Splanchnic Hemodynamics in Compensated Cirrhosis: RCT Study.

This parallel-group randomised controlled trial assessed 16 weeks of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise plus nutritional consultation versus nutritional consultation alone in 50 sedentary patients with compensated…

Liver IntOct 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Excess Liver Fat in Type 2 Diabetes Stratified by Intrapancreatic Fat Deposition: A Meta-Analysis of Dual-Organ MRI Studies.

This meta-analysis pooled dual-organ MRI studies comparing liver fat content (LFC) in people with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and non-diabetic controls, and examined whether study-level intrapancreatic fat deposition (IPFD)…

Liver IntOct 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Acetic acid chromoendoscopy for detection of neoplastic Barrett's oesophagus: stepped wedge cluster randomised controlled trial (ACID-trial).

This prospective, open-label, stepped-wedge cluster randomised trial assessed whether acetic acid chromoendoscopy (AAC) improved detection of dysplasia or oesophageal adenocarcinoma during Barrett’s oesophagus…

BMJOct 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Parent-child discrepancies in health-related quality of life in pediatric celiac disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined child–parent differences in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among children and adolescents with celiac disease, using the disease-specific CDDUX questionnaire.

Eur J PediatrOct 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Neoadjuvant Therapy for Gastric Adenocarcinoma with Signet Ring Cells: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis assessed neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgery versus upfront gastrectomy in adults with signet ring cell-containing gastric cancer.

J Gastrointest CancerOct 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Ciliated hepatic foregut cyst in children and adolescents: a systematic review of clinical presentation, diagnosis, management, and outcomes.

This PRISMA 2020 systematic review descriptively synthesised case reports and case series of histopathologically confirmed ciliated hepatic foregut cysts in patients aged 19 years or younger.

Pediatr Surg IntOct 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Paediatric Helicobacter pylori infection and allergic and inflammatory diseases: a contemporary systematic review with meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed recent evidence on Helicobacter pylori infection and allergic or immune-mediated diseases in children.

Eur J PediatrOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Effects of the GnRH agonist leuprorelin on liver volume in premenopausal women with severe polycystic liver disease.

This prospective, open-label randomized trial evaluated leuprorelin in premenopausal women aged 18–45 years with severe polycystic liver disease (PLD).

Hepatol CommunOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Comparative Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Orally Disintegrating and Conventional Tablet Formulations of Zastaprazan in Healthy Subjects.

This open-label, randomized, single-dose, three-period crossover study compared the pharmacokinetics and safety of 20 mg zastaprazan orally disintegrating tablets (ODTs), taken with or without water, with the…

Pharmacol Res PerspectOct 18, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterologyOpen access

Switching from Intravenous to Subcutaneous Infliximab in Children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis synthesized six independent, largely observational cohorts of children with inflammatory bowel disease who switched from intravenous to subcutaneous infliximab (n = 173).

Curr Gastroenterol RepOct 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Three traditional Chinese patent medicines combined with transarterial chemoembolization for primary liver cancer: A systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis.

This systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis assessed three traditional Chinese patent medicines combined with transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) for primary liver cancer.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Efficacy and safety of imeglimin hydrochloride for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease with type 2 diabetes: Single-center, single-arm phase 2 (IMELD study).

This single-center, single-arm phase 2 interventional study assessed 24 weeks of imeglimin in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and type 2 diabetes.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Phase 2 Trial of Icotrokinra for Patients with Ulcerative Colitis.

This phase 2b, double-blind, randomized trial evaluated once-daily oral icotrokinra, an interleukin-23 receptor blocker, in adults with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis.

N Engl J MedOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Global Underutilization of Antiviral Therapy and Survival Outcomes in Hepatitis B Virus-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 78 Studies and 68,243 Patients.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed antiviral use and its association with survival and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence in adults with HBV-related HCC.

J Viral HepatOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Modulation of the gut microbiome and resistome by antibiotic use, but not by subsequent 2'-fucosyllactose intake, in adults with overweight or obesity.

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled intervention examined gut microbiome and resistome changes in 18 adults with overweight or obesity after seven days of vancomycin, followed by eight weeks of…

Gut MicrobesOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

A Meta-Analysis on Outcomes of Zanidatamab Plus Chemotherapy in Patients with Advanced HER2-positive Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma.

This meta-analysis pooled outcomes from three clinical trials involving 685 patients with advanced HER2-positive gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma treated first-line with zanidatamab plus chemotherapy, with or without…

J Gastrointest CancerOct 15, 2026Read summary

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