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479 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchDermatology

Fertility Treatment and Risk of Melanoma: A Certainty-Rated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 3,733,499 Women.

This certainty-rated systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis examined observational evidence on fertility treatment and incident melanoma in women.

Eur J Clin InvestOct 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematologyOpen access

Reduced-dose alternate-day oral iron supplementation in women with iron deficiency: a randomized controlled trial.

This 42-day, randomized, parallel-group active-controlled trial compared two oral iron regimens in 66 women aged 18–50 years with iron deficiency (serum ferritin < 30 ng/mL).

Eur J NutrOct 25, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

The Impact of Telemedicine Interventions on Maternal and Fetal Outcomes in Women With Gestational Diabetes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled 23 randomized controlled trials involving 3055 women with gestational diabetes to assess telemedicine and maternal and fetal outcomes.

J Med Internet ResOct 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Precancerous cervical lesions and associated factors among HIV-positive women in Southern and Eastern African countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled evidence on precancerous cervical lesions (PCCL) and associated factors among women living with HIV in Southern and Eastern Africa.

PLoS OneOct 23, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Maternal and Neonatal Complications in Pregnant Women With Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome: A Nested Prospective Cohort Study.

This prospective nested cohort study examined associations between polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS) and pregnancy outcomes among 3,645 pregnant women with risk factors for hyperglycemia enrolled in an…

Diabetes CareOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Combined transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and low-level laser photobiomodulation for postoperative pain after cesarean section: A randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial compared combined transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and low-level laser photobiomodulation (PBM) with TENS alone, placebo, and control for postoperative recovery after…

PLoS OneOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Translational applications and clinical utility of organoids in ovarian cancer: a systematic review.

This systematic review synthesized 13 studies of patient-derived organoids (PDOs) in ovarian cancer, assessing feasibility, histological fidelity, and agreement between organoid drug sensitivity and clinical outcomes.

Cancer Chemother PharmacolOct 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Outcomes of Mindful Mood Balance for Moms, online mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for perinatal depressive relapse prevention in the USA: a two-arm, single-blind, pragmatic randomised clinical trial.

This single-blind, pragmatic randomised clinical trial tested a web-based mindfulness-based cognitive therapy programme plus usual care against usual care alone in euthymic pregnant women with recurrent depression and…

Lancet Public HealthOct 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

The effects of perinatal depression and anxiety on memory, attention, and cognitive flexibility: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether perinatal depressive and anxiety symptoms are associated with memory, attention, and cognitive flexibility.

Arch Womens Ment HealthOct 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Robotic-assisted living-donor hysterectomy for uterus transplantation: a systematic review of surgical techniques, donor safety, and recipient outcomes.

This systematic review assessed robotic-assisted hysterectomy in living donors for uterus transplantation, examining surgical methods, donor safety, graft outcomes, and reproductive success.

J Robot SurgOct 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Effectiveness and safety of adjunct interventions for external cephalic version in breech presentation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed adjunct and procedural strategies for external cephalic version (ECV) in pregnant women with breech presentation, drawing on 10 randomised controlled trials with 2,745…

Rev Bras Ginecol ObstetOct 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Gamma-irradiated amniotic membrane graft as an adjuvant to posterior colporrhaphy: an exploratory prospective single-arm clinical trial.

This exploratory prospective, single-arm pilot clinical trial evaluated gamma-irradiated amniotic membrane grafting during posterior colporrhaphy in 25 women with posterior compartment prolapse.

BMC Womens HealthOct 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Periconceptional and early-pregnancy exposure to SGLT2 inhibitors and congenital malformations: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis assessed observational cohort evidence on preconception or early-pregnancy SGLT2 inhibitor exposure among women with type 2 diabetes.

EndocrineOct 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Safety and efficacy of a novel miniaturized robotic assisted surgery system in hysterectomy: a prospective, investigational device exemption clinical trial.

This prospective, multicentre, non-randomised Investigational Device Exemption trial assessed the safety and effectiveness of the MIRA miniaturized robotic system for benign hysterectomy.

J Robot SurgOct 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

Infant hippocampal and amygdala volume in an observational follow-up from a randomized clinical trial for maternal prenatal depression.

This observational follow-up examined brain volumes and later negative emotionality in 109 infants born to mothers who had participated in a randomized clinical trial of brief interpersonal psychotherapy for prenatal…

Nat CommunOct 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Geographic Variation in Diagnostic Performance of Amsel Criteria and Nugent Score for Vaginal Dysbiosis Defined by 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing.

This analysis compared Amsel criteria and Nugent scoring with 16S rRNA sequencing-defined vaginal community state types in screening and follow-up specimens from a Phase 1b randomized trial at sites in South Africa and…

J Infect DisOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Short-term Rhodiola rosea supplementation improves premenstrual symptoms, reaction time, and perceived exertion in female taekwondo athletes: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial.

This randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial tested 10 days of Rhodiola rosea (RR) supplementation during the estimated symptomatic premenstrual phase in 24 female taekwondo athletes with moderate-to-severe…

J Int Soc Sports NutrOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Impact of structured sexual health training incorporating standardised patients on health professions students' sexual health communication competence: A single-blind randomised controlled trial in Tanzania.

This single-blind, parallel-group randomised controlled trial evaluated structured sexual health training incorporating standardised patients (SPs) among undergraduate medical and nursing students at a university in…

PLoS OneOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrology

Prevalence of urinary incontinence among women in Turkey: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis estimated urinary incontinence (UI) prevalence among women in Türkiye. It included 45 studies published between 2005 and 2025, with 41,038 participants.

Afr J Reprod HealthOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

The effect of three- and six-session prenatal haptonomy on pregnancy-related anxiety, distress, and psychological well-being: A randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial assigned 102 pregnant women to three-session prenatal haptonomy, six-session haptonomy, or routine antenatal care.

Afr J Reprod HealthOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Characterizing vaginal misoprostol induction in individuals with and without severe obesity.

This secondary analysis of the vaginal misoprostol arm of a cluster-randomized trial compared term inductions in individuals with BMI < 40 versus ≥ 40 kg/m².

J Matern Fetal Neonatal MedOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiologyOpen access

Effect of a Subanesthetic Dose of Esketamine on Postoperative Sleep Disturbance After Oocyte Retrieval Under Intravenous Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial assessed whether intravenous esketamine reduces postoperative sleep disturbance (PSD) in women undergoing oocyte retrieval with intravenous anesthesia.

Drug Des Devel TherOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Clinical, economic, and health-related quality of life impact of intrapartum group B Streptococcus (GBS) tests for prevention of neonatal GBS infection: a systematic literature review.

This systematic literature review assessed the clinical performance, economic impact, and health-related quality of life associated with intrapartum group B Streptococcus (GBS) screening.

J Matern Fetal Neonatal MedOct 13, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Elinzanetant in postmenopausal women with sleep disturbance: results from the randomized, phase II NIRVANA study.

The phase II NIRVANA randomised trial assessed elinzanetant versus placebo in 110 postmenopausal women aged 40–65 years with moderate-to-severe vasomotor symptoms and objectively measured sleep disturbance.

SleepOct 13, 2026Read summary

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