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Important medical research and remarkable case reports worth knowing.

Selected from high-relevance medical literature published in the last 14 days.

AllClinical ResearchCase Reports
FeaturedCase ReportPediatrics

Successful management of long-term venovenous ECMO for severe PARDS in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

J Artif OrgansOct 13, 2026Open access

A 5-year-old boy with low-risk B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia developed severe, refractory pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome during induction therapy, with profound hypoxemia.

Clinical pearl

In this case, prolonged VV-ECMO was feasible as rescue support for potentially reversible respiratory failure in a child with ALL and a favorable oncological prognosis.

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Also worth knowing

Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Streptococcus constellatus-Associated Lemierre Syndrome Presenting With Cavitating Septic Pulmonary Emboli Managed by Video-Assisted Thoracoscopy.

A previously healthy 25-year-old man presented with a week of dyspnea, productive cough, fever, and hemoptysis, with severe hypoxemia and respiratory distress.

Am J Case RepOct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

Aspiration Thrombectomy for High-Risk Pulmonary Embolism With Life-Threatening Anemia and Active Uterine Bleeding: A Case Report.

A 48-year-old woman presented with shock, critical anemia (hemoglobin 41 g/L), and ongoing uterine bleeding associated with adenomyosis.

Am J Case RepOct 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Seated Modified Liuzijue Training for Rehabilitation of a Patient with Respiratory Impairment During the Recovery Phase of Stroke: A Case Report.

A patient with respiratory impairment during stroke recovery also had motor dysfunction and balance limitations that made the traditional standing Liuzijue protocol unsuitable.

J Vis ExpOct 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

Variability in belumosudil exposure due to coadministration of voriconazole and isavuconazole in a patient with chronic graft-versus-host disease: Case report.

A man in his 50s with steroid-refractory pulmonary chronic graft-versus-host disease after cord blood transplantation received belumosudil, increased from 200 mg once daily to 200 mg twice daily.

Int J Clin Pharmacol TherOct 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportPulmonology

Influenza A (H1N1) virus infection complicated by checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis: A case report.

After neoadjuvant immunotherapy, a patient developed respiratory dysfunction and progressive pulmonary lesions. Imaging and positive influenza A (H1N1) testing, interpreted alongside the immunotherapy history and…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportPulmonology

Life-threatening diffuse alveolar hemorrhage associated with Rhinovirus infection and the potential role of corticosteroids in immunocompetent patients: Case reports.

Two immunocompetent women, aged 85 and 70, presented with severe hypoxemia and hemoptysis or worsening dyspnea. Chest CT showed diffuse or bilateral ground-glass opacities and consolidations.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportEndocrinology

Approach to the patient with APS-1/APECED.

This article presents five cases of autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 (APS-1/APECED), a disorder caused by impaired immune tolerance and typically associated with biallelic AIRE variants.

J Clin Endocrinol MetabOct 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportPulmonology

Mixed Pneumonia with Pulmonary Embolism and Multiple Pathogens Detected in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid: A Case Report.

A 72-year-old man presented with fever, nonproductive cough, vomiting, hypoxemia, elevated inflammatory markers, and an elevated D-dimer.

J Vis ExpOct 16, 2026Read case
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