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Important medical research and remarkable case reports worth knowing.

Selected from high-relevance medical literature published in the last 14 days.

AllClinical ResearchCase Reports
FeaturedCase ReportNeurology

PHACE syndrome: a systematic literature review and illustrative case report of a patient with severe cerebrovascular and neurodevelopmental sequelae.

Neurol SciSep 4, 2026Open access

A 12-year-old girl with PHACE syndrome presented with a left V1-distribution facial hemangioma and significant cerebrovascular complications, including neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage, hydrocephalus, and a dural…

Clinical pearl

Clinicians should be aware that cerebrovascular complications in PHACE syndrome can develop years after initial diagnosis, necessitating ongoing surveillance.

Read case

Also worth knowing

Case ReportCardiology

A Near-Fatal Leak: Acute Cardiac Tamponade From Contrast Extravasation via a Thrombosed Port-a-Cath.

A 61-year-old woman with a history of diabetes and an indwelling port-a-cath experienced sudden cardiovascular collapse and cardiac arrest following contrast administration during CT angiography.

Am J Case RepSep 3, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Recurrent Perineal Urethral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Multidisciplinary Approach.

A 56-year-old male with a history of urethral squamous cell carcinoma presented with perineal recurrence after radical penectomy.

J Vis ExpSep 3, 2026Read case
Case ReportPulmonology

Massive haemoptysis in a patient with right pulmonary artery atresia with contralateral pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysm: a therapeutic dilemma in collateral-dependent pulmonary circulation.

A woman in her 30s presented with recurrent massive haemoptysis and chronic respiratory symptoms, including fever, cough, and breathlessness. Previous anti-tubercular therapy was ineffective.

BMJ Case RepSep 7, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

A Rare Vascular Tangle Unraveled: Multimodal Imaging in Giant Coronary Arteriovenous Fistula.

A 63-year-old woman experienced intermittent palpitations, leading to the discovery of a congenital coronary arteriovenous fistula (CAVF) via transoesophageal echocardiography.

EchocardiographySep 1, 2026Open accessRead case
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Non-ossifying fibroma of the proximal tibia mimicking chronic osteomyelitis in a child.

A teenage boy presented with progressive pain and swelling in the anterior left upper leg, initially suspected to be chronic osteomyelitis.

BMJ Case RepSep 4, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Subcutaneous Myiasis After Travel: Dynamic Doppler Ultrasonography as a Diagnostic Clue.

To describe dynamic ultrasonographic findings in travel-associated subcutaneous myiasis.

Acta ParasitolSep 7, 2026Open accessRead case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Imaging of Primary Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma of the Jaws: A 6-Case Series.

This case series examined six patients with histopathologically confirmed primary non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) of the jaws, who initially presented with symptoms such as paresthesia, tooth mobility, and facial swelling.

Am J Case RepSep 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Extraskeletal Ewing Sarcoma Involving the Abdominal Cavity and Retroperitoneum on 18F-FDG PET/CT and 68Ga-FAPI-04 PET/CT.

Primary extraosseous Ewing sarcoma located in the abdominal cavity and retroperitoneum is rare. We report the 18F-FDG PET/CT and 68Ga-FAPI-04 PET/CT imaging findings of intra-abdominal Ewing sarcoma.

Clin Nucl MedSep 8, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

Incidental noninvasive diagnosis of isolated persistent left superior vena cava in asymptomatic adults: A case report.

A 37-year-old asymptomatic male was incidentally diagnosed with isolated persistent left superior vena cava (IPLSVC) during routine echocardiography and CT scans.

Medicine (Baltimore)Sep 4, 2026Read case
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

MRI susceptibility-related artifacts following prolonged use of silver-containing dressings: A case report.

A 33-year-old man with a nonhealing wound after pilonidal sinus excision presented for pelvic MRI due to delayed healing. The MRI revealed extensive signal loss and distortion in the sacrococcygeal region, obscuring…

Medicine (Baltimore)Sep 4, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Radiation Associated Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma of the Neck 2 Decades After External Beam Radiation for Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma: A Case Report and Literature Review.

A 54-year-old man developed a painless neck mass 22 years after receiving 59.4 Gy radiation for medullary thyroid carcinoma.

Am J Case RepAug 31, 2026Open accessRead case

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