Identifying DASH Adherence Patterns and Their Association With Dietary Behaviors Among Adults With Hypertension.
Youran Lee, Melissa C Kay, Anushka Palipana et al.
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In 30 seconds
This randomized controlled trial analyzed DASH diet adherence patterns among 301 adults with hypertension. The study identified three adherence subgroups: low (44.2%), high (41.2%), and mixed-pattern (14.6%). The mean DASH adherence score was low at 3.13 ± 1.35, with significant differences in intuitive eating behaviors across subgroups.
Key findings
- DASH adherence was low with a mean score of 3.13 ± 1.35.
- Three adherence subgroups were identified: low (44.2%), high (41.2%), and mixed-pattern (14.6%).
- Significant differences in intuitive eating behaviors were observed, particularly in unconditional permission to eat (p < 0.0001).
- The low-adherence group scored higher on hunger cues compared to the high-adherence group.
Why it matters
Understanding DASH adherence patterns and their association with dietary behaviors can help clinicians tailor dietary guidance for patients with hypertension, potentially improving adherence and cardiovascular health outcomes.