Complications Post-Endovascular Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Eman Ashraf Adly Aly Otify, I Sanders, J Borucki et al.
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined complications following endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) compared to those without. The study included 90,347 controls and 23,988 DM patients. It found that patients with DM had a lower reintervention rate (9.51% vs 11.92%; OR 0.82, P < 0.001) and reduced rates of sac enlargement and conversion to open surgery.
Key findings
- Patients with DM had a lower reintervention rate of 9.51% compared to 11.92% in controls (OR 0.82, P < 0.001).
- The rate of sac enlargement post-repair was lower in DM patients at 9.05% versus 10.38% in controls (OR 0.86, P = 0.005).
- Conversion to open surgery was reduced in DM patients at 2.11% compared to 3.12% in controls (OR 0.80, P = 0.023).
- No significant differences were found in overall, type I, or type II endoleaks between the groups.
Why it matters
Understanding the differences in complication rates post-AAA repair in diabetic patients can inform clinical decision-making and risk assessment, potentially leading to improved patient outcomes in this high-risk population.