Comparison of the Effects of Different Manual Therapy Techniques on Mandibular Mobility, Cervical Joint Position Sense, Jaw Function and Anxiety Levels in Individuals With Rheumatoid Arthritis and Temporomandibular Disorders: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Kübra Aktaş, Hakan Polat, Tuba Maden et al.
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In 30 seconds
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of soft tissue mobilization (STM) and joint mobilization (JM) on mandibular mobility, cervical joint position sense, jaw function, and anxiety in 57 patients with rheumatoid arthritis and temporomandibular disorders. Both interventions improved outcomes compared to a control group, with JM showing more consistent improvements in mandibular mobility.
Key findings
- Both STM and JM significantly improved mandibular mobility and anxiety compared to the control group (p < 0.05).
- The control group experienced deterioration in mouth opening, protrusion, and anxiety over time.
- Significant improvements in cervical joint position sense were noted in the STM group for multiple movements.
- No significant differences were found between STM and JM in jaw function or anxiety outcomes.
Why it matters
The findings suggest that both STM and JM are effective, non-invasive treatments for managing temporomandibular disorders in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, potentially improving quality of life and functional outcomes.