Effectiveness of Telemedicine-Based Interventions in Primary Health Care: A Systematic Review in a Universal Health System.
Telemed J E HealthMay 27, 2026 (epub)
Gustavo Maciel Oliveira, Maria Carolinne Feitosa de Lyra Amorim Ferreira, Samuel Soares Filho et al.
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review evaluated the effectiveness of telemedicine-based interventions in primary health care (PHC) across 22 studies. It found that these interventions improved access, reduced waiting times, and enhanced care coordination, particularly when integrated within primary care teams. The certainty of evidence was assessed as low to moderate.
Key findings
- Telemedicine interventions improved access and reduced waiting times in primary health care settings.
- Telemonitoring showed consistent benefits for chronic disease management and continuity of care.
- User and provider acceptability of telemedicine was generally high, despite reported technical limitations.
Why it matters
Understanding the effectiveness of telemedicine in primary care is crucial for clinicians aiming to enhance patient access and care coordination. This knowledge can inform the integration of telemedicine into routine practice, potentially improving health outcomes.