Healthcare-associated infections in the Middle East: a systematic review and meta-analysis of point-prevalence studies.
J Hosp InfectJul 2, 2026 (epub)
M Al-Mansouri, A Al-Eshaq, U Abubakar
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the point prevalence of hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) among hospitalized patients in the Middle East. The analysis included 15 articles from 14 studies, revealing a pooled point prevalence of 10.2% (95% CI: 8.86-11.50). Critical care units exhibited the highest prevalence at 27.9% (95% CI: 19.13-36.74).
Key findings
- Pooled point prevalence of HAIs in the Middle East was 10.2% (95% CI: 8.86-11.50).
- Critical care units had the highest prevalence of HAIs at 27.9% (95% CI: 19.13-36.74).
- Lower respiratory tract infections accounted for 2.9% (95% CI: 2.07-3.76) of HAIs.
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa was identified as a major cause of HAIs, with prevalence ranging from 10.0-53.6%.
Why it matters
The high prevalence of hospital-acquired infections in the Middle East underscores the urgent need for enhanced infection prevention and control measures. Understanding the types and rates of HAIs can inform healthcare policies and improve patient safety.