Experiences of stigma, bias, and communication challenges among pregnant healthcare workers: A systematic review of qualitative evidence.

Int J Nurs StudJun 30, 2026 (epub)

Ravi Shankar, Fiona Devi, Kristen Kee et al.

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In 30 seconds

This systematic review synthesizes qualitative evidence on stigma, bias, and communication challenges faced by pregnant healthcare workers across 14 studies involving 1223 participants from 17 countries. Key findings indicate that these issues are deeply embedded in healthcare organizational structures, impacting both worker wellbeing and patient care. The review highlights the need for comprehensive interventions to address these challenges.

Key findings

  • Four major themes identified: professional identity stigma, gender-based bias, communication failures, and resistance strategies.
  • Occupational hazards for pregnant workers include exposure to infectious diseases and patient violence.
  • Support from coworkers and supervisors is crucial for mitigating hazards.
  • Discrimination intensity varies by specialty culture and healthcare system type.

Why it matters

Understanding the experiences of pregnant healthcare workers is essential for improving workplace conditions and ensuring quality patient care. Addressing stigma and bias can enhance retention of skilled professionals and promote a healthier work environment.

Source

Published in Int J Nurs Stud. This summary was written by xxcode from the publication's abstract and metadata. It is not peer reviewed and is not a substitute for the original article. For clinical decisions, review the original publication.

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AI-generated summaries may contain errors or omissions. Verify clinically important information with the original publication.

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