Psychotherapy vs antidepressants in heart failure: Impact of adherence.
Waguih William IsHak, Michele A Hamilton, Marcio A Diniz et al.
✦ AI-curated · Sources linked
In 30 seconds
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of behavioral activation (BA) versus antidepressant medication (MEDS) on patients with heart failure (HF) and depression, focusing on treatment adherence. Among 416 participants, those with high adherence (>75-100%) to BA showed significantly greater improvements in mental health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and HF-specific HRQoL at 6 months compared to MEDS.
Key findings
- BA led to a 5.22 point increase in Mental HRQoL (SF-12v2-MC) compared to MEDS at 6 months.
- BA resulted in a 16.08 point increase in HF-specific HRQoL (KCCQ-OS) compared to MEDS at 6 months.
- No significant differences in depressive symptoms or physical HRQoL were observed at 6 months.
Why it matters
Depression is prevalent in heart failure patients, impacting their quality of life. Understanding the effectiveness of different treatment modalities can guide clinicians in optimizing care for this vulnerable population.