Effects of Intensive Early Physiotherapy Intervention After Myocardial Infarction on Quality of Life, Anxiety and Depression Scores: A Controlled Clinical Trial.
Kinga Balla, Karl K Haase, Alexander Wick
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In 30 seconds
This controlled clinical trial evaluated the effects of an intensive early physiotherapy program on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and psychological well-being in 172 adults hospitalized after myocardial infarction. The intervention group demonstrated less deterioration in overall HRQoL and significant improvement in emotional well-being, with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS-D) exceeding the minimal clinically important difference.
Key findings
- The intervention group showed less deterioration in overall HRQoL (SRM: 0.04 vs. 0.1).
- The MacNew emotional subscale improved more in the intervention group (SRM: 0.22 vs. 0.09).
- HADS-D scores improved in the intervention group, exceeding the minimal clinically important difference of 1.7 points.
Why it matters
The findings suggest that structured early physiotherapy may enhance psychological outcomes and mitigate declines in quality of life for patients recovering from myocardial infarction, highlighting the importance of rehabilitation in acute care settings.