A systematic review of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour towards Japanese encephalitis vaccination.
Rebika Nepali, Catherine King, Julie Leask et al.
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review examined knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors (KABs) regarding Japanese Encephalitis (JE) vaccination across 26 studies, primarily in endemic countries. It found that adult vaccine recipients generally had low knowledge and awareness of the vaccine, while caregivers exhibited higher levels. The review emphasizes the influence of health workers and community leaders on KABs.
Key findings
- Adult vaccine recipients had low knowledge and awareness of the JE vaccine.
- Caregivers demonstrated higher knowledge and awareness compared to adult recipients.
- Positive attitudes towards JE vaccination were noted, influenced by health workers and community leaders.
- Barriers to vaccination included cost, time constraints, and vaccine accessibility.
Why it matters
Understanding KABs towards JE vaccination is crucial for developing effective public health strategies. Improving knowledge and addressing barriers can enhance vaccine uptake, ultimately reducing the risk of JE in vulnerable populations.