Risk factors for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) carriage among rehabilitation facilities for patients at admission: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Antonio Russo, Claudia Celletti, Enrico Maria Trecarichi
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In 30 seconds
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined risk factors for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) carriage at admission to rehabilitation facilities. Six studies were included, revealing that previous MRSA carriage/history, male sex, and recent hospitalization were associated with MRSA positivity. The analysis highlighted previous MRSA carriage/history as having the largest effect estimate, although results were exploratory due to substantial heterogeneity.
Key findings
- Previous MRSA carriage/history was associated with increased MRSA screening positivity at admission.
- Male sex was identified as a risk factor for MRSA carriage.
- Recent hospitalization was linked to higher MRSA positivity rates.
Why it matters
Understanding risk factors for MRSA carriage at admission can help clinicians identify patients at higher risk for infections, potentially improving patient management and rehabilitation outcomes in these settings.
What to keep in mind
The findings are exploratory due to substantial heterogeneity in study definitions, screening protocols, and study periods.