Global antibiotic consumption patterns through the lens of the WHO AWaRe framework: An umbrella review.
J Infect Public HealthAug 24, 2026 (epub)
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases
Rimsha Sarwar, Muhammad Fawad Rasool, Brian Godman et al.
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In 30 seconds
This umbrella review assessed global antibiotic consumption patterns through the WHO AWaRe framework, analyzing data from 20 systematic reviews and meta-analyses. The global median antibiotic consumption was found to be 51.1%, with 55.3% for Watch, 40.2% for Access, and 10.2% for Reserve categories. Significant regional variations were noted, particularly in the African Region with 58.3%.
Key findings
- Global median antibiotic consumption was 51.1%.
- Watch category antibiotics accounted for 55.3% of global consumption.
- The African Region had the highest antibiotic consumption at 58.3%.
- Insufficient progress towards WHO Access antibiotic consumption targets was observed.
Why it matters
Understanding global antibiotic consumption patterns is crucial for addressing antimicrobial resistance. The reliance on broad-spectrum antibiotics highlights the need for improved stewardship strategies to ensure effective treatment options remain available.