Persistent Microfilaremia Caused by Dirofilaria asiatica Infection in 2-Year-Old Child, Sri Lanka, 2024.

Emerg Infect DisOct 24, 2026
Case ReportPediatricsInfectious Diseases

Ushani Atapattu, Indeewarie E Gunaratna, Lucas G Huggins et al.

✦ AI-curated · Sources linked

Case in brief

A 2-year-old child in Sri Lanka was found to have a patent infection with Dirofilaria asiatica, a canine filarioid implicated in zoonotic human infection. Microfilariae persisted after two rounds of diethylcarbamazine treatment. The report identifies the infection and its persistence despite treatment; the abstract provides no further clinical findings or outcome.

What made this case unusual

The infection was patent, with persistent microfilaremia after two rounds of diethylcarbamazine in a young child.

Diagnostic / clinical pearl

In a child with suspected zoonotic filariasis, persistent microfilaremia after diethylcarbamazine should prompt consideration of Dirofilaria asiatica.

Source

PubMed · PMID 42912415

Published in Emerg Infect Dis. This summary was written by xxcode from the publication's abstract and metadata. It is not peer reviewed and is not a substitute for the original article. For clinical decisions, review the original publication.

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AI-generated summaries may contain errors or omissions. Verify clinically important information with the original publication.

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