Fatal Rickettsia parkeri Rickettsiosis in Immunocompromised Pediatric Patient, Georgia, USA, 2025.
Stephanie Bellman, Thomas G Fox, Sunil S Raikar et al.
✦ AI-curated · Sources linked
Case in brief
A 3-year-old boy in Georgia, USA, receiving chemotherapy for B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia was hospitalized with febrile neutropenia. Plasma microbial cell-free DNA sequencing confirmed Rickettsia parkeri rickettsiosis. The infection was fatal.
What made this case unusual
The case involved fatal R. parkeri rickettsiosis in a young child receiving chemotherapy for leukemia.
Diagnostic / clinical pearl
In an immunocompromised patient with febrile neutropenia, tickborne disease should remain in the differential diagnosis in relevant settings; plasma microbial cell-free DNA sequencing can confirm R. parkeri infection.