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1998 articles

October 202624

Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Micro-layering technique for esthetic rehabilitation. A case report.

A male patient sought esthetic rehabilitation for a diastema between the central incisors, mismatched tooth shapes, and overall dental disharmony.

Int J Esthet DentOct 15, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Geographic Variation in Diagnostic Performance of Amsel Criteria and Nugent Score for Vaginal Dysbiosis Defined by 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing.

This analysis compared Amsel criteria and Nugent scoring with 16S rRNA sequencing-defined vaginal community state types in screening and follow-up specimens from a Phase 1b randomized trial at sites in South Africa and…

J Infect DisOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPlastic Surgery

Optimizing Autologous Fat Grafting: A Systematic Review of Enhancement Strategies and Graft Survival.

This systematic review assessed strategies for enriching autologous fat grafts to improve graft survival, drawing on animal and clinical studies published through February 2025.

Aesthet Surg JOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Comparison of fecal continence and bowel function scoring systems following anorectal malformation repair: a systematic review.

This systematic review assessed whether fecal continence and bowel function scoring systems give comparable results when applied to the same cohorts after anorectal malformation repair.

Pediatr Surg IntOct 15, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

3D-printed reduction guide with hinge and window. Design for conservative veneer preparations.

A 36-year-old woman sought improvement of her smile. Existing ceramic veneers from the maxillary right to left canine showed staining and crack lines, with mild gingival recession around the restored teeth.

Int J Esthet DentOct 15, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public HealthOpen access

Umbrella review of low-level light therapy: evidence across clinical conditions.

This umbrella review synthesized systematic reviews and meta-analyses of low-level light therapy (LLLT) in humans across clinical conditions. It included 100 reviews, covering 790 unique primary studies.

Lasers Med SciOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

A Meta-Analysis on Outcomes of Zanidatamab Plus Chemotherapy in Patients with Advanced HER2-positive Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma.

This meta-analysis pooled outcomes from three clinical trials involving 685 patients with advanced HER2-positive gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma treated first-line with zanidatamab plus chemotherapy, with or without…

J Gastrointest CancerOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related myocarditis, myositis, and myasthenia gravis overlap syndrome: a single-center case series and systematic review.

The aim of our study was to evaluate the clinical, diagnostic, therapeutic, and prognostic features of immune checkpoint inhibitor-related myocarditis, myositis, and myasthenia gravis overlap syndrome (IM3OS).

Support Care CancerOct 15, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Primary Intermammary Breast Carcinoma Presenting With Direct Sternal Invasion: A Diagnostic Pitfall of Standard Screening Mammography.

An 85-year-old woman noticed a hard, non-tender sternal nodule despite an unremarkable screening mammogram 8 months earlier.

Am J Case RepOct 15, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

AI-Enabled Telerehabilitation for Chronic Nonspecific Neck Pain: Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.

This multicenter, prospective, parallel-group randomized noninferiority trial compared AI-enabled home telerehabilitation with exercise-matched outpatient rehabilitation in people with chronic nonspecific neck pain…

JMIR Form ResOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Essential Tremor: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Effectiveness and Safety.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS), including transcutaneous afferent patterned stimulation and transcutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation, for essential tremor.

Curr Pain Headache RepOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Phase II Trial of First-line Axitinib plus Nivolumab in Patients with Advanced Mucosal Melanoma.

This single-center, investigator-initiated phase II trial evaluated first-line nivolumab plus axitinib in patients with untreated unresectable or metastatic mucosal melanoma.

Clin Cancer ResOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Efficacy and safety of baxdrostat in the management of uncontrolled hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed baxdrostat versus placebo in randomized controlled trials involving patients with uncontrolled hypertension.

Am J HypertensOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Association of immune checkpoint-related polymorphisms in PD-1, PD-L1, and CTLA-4 genes with susceptibility to genitourinary cancer: a meta-analysis.

This meta-analysis pooled evidence from 16 case-control studies examining six single-nucleotide polymorphisms in PD-1, PD-L1, and CTLA-4 genes and susceptibility to genitourinary cancers, including urothelial, renal…

Immunol ResOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchFamily Medicine

Improving Musculoskeletal Care Quality With a Web-Based Clinical Decision Support System in UK Primary Care: Mixed Methods Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial.

This mixed methods, cluster-randomized controlled trial evaluated CrossCover, a web-based clinical decision support system for adult musculoskeletal consultations in UK general practice.

J Med Internet ResOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Conservative Outcomes of Subtalar Dislocation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Current Literature.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed outcomes after closed reduction and immobilisation of acute isolated subtalar dislocations.

J Foot Ankle ResOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematology

Prognostic value of measuring LSC frequency in AML: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and reconstructed individual patient data meta-analysis assessed whether leukemia stem cell (LSC) measurements predict outcomes in patients with acute myeloid leukemia at diagnosis or in…

Blood AdvOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Symptom improvement with dosing above 9 g of low-sodium oxybate: effectiveness and safety in participants with narcolepsy in the DUET study.

This prospective, multicohort, open-label study evaluated effectiveness and safety of low-sodium oxybate (LXB) doses above 9 g/night in participants with narcolepsy type 1 or 2 who were already taking 9 g/night.

J Clin Sleep MedOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematology

A phase 2 trial of daratumumab monotherapy for patients with newly diagnosed cardiac stage IIIb AL amyloidosis.

This prospective, multicentre phase 2 trial evaluated daratumumab monotherapy in previously untreated patients with measurable AL amyloidosis and advanced cardiac stage IIIB disease; patients with inadequate response…

BloodOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Impact of structured sexual health training incorporating standardised patients on health professions students' sexual health communication competence: A single-blind randomised controlled trial in Tanzania.

This single-blind, parallel-group randomised controlled trial evaluated structured sexual health training incorporating standardised patients (SPs) among undergraduate medical and nursing students at a university in…

PLoS OneOct 15, 2026Read summary
Case ReportVascular Surgery

PERCUTANEOUS MECHANICAL THROMBECTOMY: A NEW TOOL IN THE TREATMENT OF ACUTE MESENTERIC ISCHEMIA.

An 82-year-old woman with atrioventricular block, hypertension, and dementia presented with acute abdominal pain that had begun three days earlier.

Port J Card Thorac Vasc SurgOct 15, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

AI-Based Pathology Classifier Predicts Sensitivity to Enzalutamide in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer: A Biomarker Analysis of the ENZAMET Trial.

This prespecified biomarker analysis of the randomised ENZAMET trial assessed whether a locked artificial intelligence pathology image classifier (APIC) identified differential overall-survival benefit from enzalutamide…

Clin Cancer ResOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Epididymal cysts in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of treatment approaches and clinical outcomes.

This PRISMA-compliant systematic review and meta-analysis synthesised observational evidence on epididymal cysts in boys younger than 18 years.

Eur J PediatrOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

AI-Driven Lifestyle Interventions for Reducing Diabetes Risk: Systematic Review.

This systematic review assessed AI-driven digital lifestyle interventions for people with prediabetes or elevated diabetes risk, including healthy participants in feasibility studies.

J Med Internet ResOct 15, 2026Read summary

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