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1998 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchNeurology

Low-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation with Sensory Arousal Nursing for Post-Stroke Dysphagia.

This single-center, randomized, assessor-blinded study evaluated low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) combined with sensory arousal nursing versus routine nursing in 160 patients with acute…

J Vis ExpOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiologyOpen access

Ketamine and esketamine during breastfeeding: a systematic review of human pharmacokinetic, infant and lactation outcomes.

This systematic review synthesised human evidence on ketamine and esketamine transfer into breast milk, infant exposure and outcomes, and breastfeeding outcomes after postpartum exposure.

Eur J Clin PharmacolOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

Image-guided moderately hypofractionated proton beam therapy for localized prostate cancer: 5-year outcomes of a phase II trial.

This phase II clinical trial evaluated image-guided, moderately hypofractionated proton beam therapy (63 Gy RBE in 21 fractions) in 125 men with histologically confirmed localized prostate cancer (cT1c-3aN0M0).

J Radiat ResOct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportUrology

The Surgical Management of Prostate Cancer in Renal Transplant Recipients: The Minimally Invasive Approach.

A 66-year-old man with localized Gleason 3 + 4 = 7a prostate cancer and a functioning renal transplant in the right iliac fossa underwent nerve-sparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy with bilateral pelvic…

J Vis ExpOct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportVascular Surgery

Ultrasound-based multimodal diagnosis and endovascular therapy for phlegmasia cerulea dolens secondary to May-Thurner syndrome in a middle-aged male patient: A case report.

A 54-year-old man presented with phlegmasia cerulea dolens associated with extensive left lower-limb deep vein thrombosis and iliac vein compression syndrome.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Blinded withdrawal of randomized treatment with low-dose digoxin or placebo in heart failure: the DECISION trial.

This pre-specified analysis of the multicentre, randomised DECISION trial examined blinded withdrawal of long-term low-dose digoxin or placebo in patients with heart failure and reduced or mildly reduced ejection…

Eur Heart JOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic SurgeryOpen access

Efficacy and safety of intraoperative red blood cell salvage transfusion for spinal deformity surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled 22 observational studies of spinal deformity surgery, including 2,977 patients treated with intraoperative cell salvage (ICS) or without it.

Neurosurg RevOct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiology

Balanced double aortic arch with late-onset symptoms detected on 18F-FDG PET/CT in an octogenarian with advanced prostate cancer: A case report.

An 80-year-old man with advanced prostate cancer underwent 18F-FDG PET/CT for staging. He reported dysuria and back pain for more than a year, with mild intermittent swallowing discomfort.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Attributable fraction of cardiac disease following radiotherapy among breast cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis assessed the relationship between mean heart dose (MHD) from radiotherapy and cardiac disease among breast cancer survivors.

J Radiat ResOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Feasibility and perioperative outcomes of Senhance-assisted robotic cholecystectomy: a single-arm meta-analysis.

This single-arm meta-analysis pooled perioperative outcomes from eight studies of Senhance-assisted robotic cholecystectomy, comprising 198 patients.

J Robot SurgOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Self-care practices of people living with HIV and hypertension or diabetes comorbidities in low-and-middle income countries: A systematic review.

This systematic review synthesised qualitative research on self-care among people living with HIV and hypertension or diabetes in low- and middle-income countries.

PLoS OneOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Concurrent biliary atresia and intestinal atresia: a systematic review of clinical characteristics, pathogenesis, management, and outcomes.

This systematic review examined clinical features, management, and outcomes in patients with concurrent biliary atresia (BA) and intestinal atresia (IA), drawing on case reports, case series, and retrospective reviews.

Pediatr Surg IntOct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNephrologyOpen access

Pediatric anti-GBM crescentic glomerulonephritis: partial renal recovery following plasmapheresis and mycophenolate mofetil.

A 14-year-old girl presented with acute edema and hypertension. Investigations showed hematuria, proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, worsening renal function, and positive anti-GBM antibodies.

CEN Case RepOct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Histiocytoid melanoma presenting as lymphadenopathy and mimicking Rosai-Dorfman disease.

A patient presented with large, unilateral inguinal lymphadenopathy. Excisional biopsy showed expanded lymph-node sinuses containing large cells with abundant granular eosinophilic cytoplasm, eccentric nuclei, and…

J HematopOct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Rhabdomyolysis Following Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy.

A 66-year-old man with obesity, insulin-dependent diabetes, and multiple comorbidities underwent robot-assisted radical prostatectomy for cT3a cN1 prostate cancer, with approximately 4 hours of console time.

J Vis ExpOct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Faith-based organisations in providing HIV services within low- and middle-income countries (LMICs): a systematic review.

This systematic review assessed empirical studies of faith-based organisations (FBOs) delivering HIV services in low- and middle-income countries.

HIV Res Clin PractOct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Two siblings presented with spastic paraplegia and psychomotor retardation with or without seizures with HACE1 variants: A case report and literature review.

Two siblings from a nonconsanguineous Chinese family had infantile-onset hypotonia, global developmental and motor delay, gait impairment, language delay, and dysarthria; the older sister also had recurrent febrile…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Sex differences in pharmacological treatment of heart failure: a meta-analysis of randomized trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined sex differences in pharmacological treatment effects across randomized heart failure trials and whether women’s representation influenced estimated efficacy.

Eur Heart JOct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNephrologyOpen access

Regression of uremic tumoral calcinosis following the switch from cinacalcet to etelcalcetide in a hemodialysis patient without severe hyperphosphatemia.

A 46-year-old man receiving maintenance hemodialysis developed progressive peri-articular soft-tissue calcifications that became tumoral calcinosis (TC), involving both thighs and the left elbow and causing a left…

CEN Case RepOct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiologyOpen access

Effects of Sodium Bicarbonate Ringer's Solution versus Lactate Ringer's Solution on Emergence Time in Patients Undergoing Supratentorial Tumor Resection: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This randomized controlled trial compared intraoperative sodium bicarbonate Ringer’s solution (BRS) with lactated Ringer’s solution (LRS) in patients undergoing elective supratentorial tumor resection.

Drug Des Devel TherOct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Detection of MOG-IgG and MOG-IgA in Maternal Breast Milk and Infant Blood in MOGAD: A Case Report.

A mother with MOG antibody-associated disease had persistently elevated plasma MOG-IgG, with a transient decrease in early pregnancy.

Neurol Neuroimmunol NeuroinflammOct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Efficacy and Safety of Saffron and Ashwagandha for Stress-Related Mental Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.

This PRISMA-compliant systematic review synthesised randomised controlled trial evidence on saffron and ashwagandha for stress-related mental health outcomes. It included 31 RCTs among 34 eligible studies.

J Vis ExpOct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)Open access

EBV-positive Hodgkin lymphoma with an immunosuppressive microenvironment during guselkumab (interleukin-23 inhibitor) therapy for chronic plaque psoriasis.

A man in his early 40s with chronic plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis developed night sweats, syncope, and bulky right cervical lymphadenopathy seven months after starting guselkumab.

J HematopOct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEndocrinologyOpen access

Oral microbiome alterations in individuals with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review.

This systematic review evaluated associations between glycemic control and oral microbial findings in people with type 1 diabetes (T1DM), distinguishing targeted tests from comprehensive microbiome profiling.

Clin Oral InvestigOct 9, 2026Read summary

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