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1998 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

Dose- and modality-specific effects of exercise on BDNF and depression in middle-aged and older adults with mild cognitive impairment: A Bayesian network meta-analysis.

This Bayesian network dose-response meta-analysis examined randomized controlled trials of exercise in adults aged 50 years or older with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), assessing peripheral brain-derived neurotrophic…

PLoS OneOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

Effects of remimazolam versus propofol on cerebral oxygenation in elderly patients undergoing prone spine surgery: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

This article describes the protocol for a prospective, single-centre randomised controlled trial comparing remimazolam with propofol-based total intravenous anaesthesia in elderly patients undergoing elective thoracic…

BMJ OpenOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses of Time-Use, Productivity, and Labor Outcomes Among Unpaid Cancer Caregivers.

This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled evidence on time use and labor outcomes among unpaid caregivers of adults with cancer.

JCO Glob OncolOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Finite Versus Indefinite Nucleos(t)ide Analogue Therapy in HBeAg‑Negative Chronic Hepatitis B: Meta‑Analysis of Randomized Trials.

This meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of finite versus continuous nucleos(t)ide analogue therapy in HBeAg-negative adults with chronic hepatitis B.

J Viral HepatOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchDermatology

Clinical Efficacy of 5-Aminolevulinic Acid Photodynamic Therapy Combined With Interferon Spray in Treating Common and Plantar Warts.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy (5-ALA-PDT) combined with recombinant human interferon alpha 2b (rhIFN-α2b) spray in 104 patients with refractory…

Photodermatol Photoimmunol PhotomedOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Immunogenicity and Safety of the Adjuvanted Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prefusion F Protein-Based Vaccine When Co-administered With the Adjuvanted Recombinant Herpes Zoster Subunit Vaccine in Adults ≥ 50 Years of Age.

This phase III, open-label, randomised trial compared co-administration of adjuvanted RSVPreF3 and recombinant zoster vaccine (RZV) with administration one month apart in adults aged ≥50 years.

Clin Infect DisOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Three Months of Weekly Rifapentine and Isoniazid Versus Four Months of Daily Rifampicin for Tuberculosis Infection: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This multicenter, open-label randomized controlled trial compared treatment completion with weekly isoniazid plus rifapentine for 3 months (3HP) versus daily rifampicin for 4 months (4RIF) among people of any age with…

Clin Infect DisOct 7, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Efficacy and safety of MEK inhibitors for NF1-associated symptomatic, inoperable plexiform neurofibromas: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of MEK inhibitors for treating symptomatic, inoperable plexiform neurofibromas in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1).

PLoS OneOct 6, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Surgical and orthodontic management of class III malocclusion in monozygotic twins using bilateral sagittal split osteotomy.

This case report details the surgical and orthodontic management of class III malocclusion in identical twin sisters in their early 20s, both presenting with mandibular prognathism.

BMJ Case RepOct 6, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchHematologyOpen access

Infection burden in mismatched unrelated donor hematopoietic cell transplantation: results from the ACCESS trial.

The ACCESS trial evaluated infection burden in 268 adult patients undergoing HLA-mismatched unrelated donor hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) with posttransplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) for graft-versus-host…

Blood AdvOct 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Acute effects of volume-matched isometric exercise intensity on vascular function and autonomic regulation in men with elevated blood pressure.

This randomized controlled trial examined the acute effects of high-intensity isometric exercise (HIIE) versus low-intensity isometric exercise (LIIE) on cardiovascular function in 17 men with elevated blood pressure.

Clin Physiol Funct ImagingOct 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPulmonology

'Life has become a lot easier'-the acceptability of the treatable traits clinic experience to people with bronchiectasis.

This exploratory qualitative study examined how adults with bronchiectasis experienced a regional Australian outpatient clinic using a treatable-traits approach.

Ann MedOct 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNephrology

Efficacy and safety of roxadustat for the treatment of renal anemia in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of roxadustat for treating renal anemia in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.

Ren FailOct 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

#aware.hiv Europe study: protocol for a stepped-wedge cluster randomised trial of a multimodal hospital-based implementation strategy targeting HIV indicator-condition-guided testing in European hospitals.

The #aware.hiv Europe study is a stepped-wedge cluster randomised trial conducted in 30 hospitals across ten European countries, aiming to improve HIV testing rates among patients with HIV indicator conditions.

BMJ OpenOct 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Artificial intelligence-powered renal pathology for glomerular disease classification: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) models in classifying glomerular diseases using pathology images.

Ren FailOct 6, 2026Read summary
Case ReportEndocrinologyOpen access

Severe Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis After Semaglutide-Associated Poor Intake Despite Empagliflozin Discontinuation: A Case Report.

A 68-year-old woman with long-standing type 2 diabetes developed several weeks of nausea, intermittent vomiting and diarrhea, and minimal oral intake after starting semaglutide.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 6, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchFamily Medicine

Changes in health literacy following participation in a multidisciplinary primary care intervention for people with chronic pain: a longitudinal cohort study.

This longitudinal cohort study examined changes in health literacy among 43 people with chronic non-cancer pain who completed a personalized, multidisciplinary primary care pain-management intervention.

Scand J PainOct 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Standardized Acupuncture Plus Modified Xiaoxuming Decoction for Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This single-center, assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial enrolled adults with imaging-confirmed acute ischemic stroke within 72 hours and compared standard care with or without standardized acupuncture plus…

J Vis ExpOct 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatryOpen access

Physical activity for psychological and physical well-being in menstruating individuals: an integrative review.

This integrative review synthesised qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods research on physical activity and psychological or physical well-being across the menstrual cycle.

BMC Womens HealthOct 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Effectiveness of Immersive and Embodied Enhancement via "Virtual Reality" on the Sustainability of Hand Hygiene Compliance:Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial of a School-Based Training Program.

This protocol describes a three-arm randomized controlled trial evaluating customized virtual reality (VR) handwashing education among secondary school students in Hong Kong.

JMIR Res ProtocOct 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Febrile neutropenia in adults with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma receiving first-line R-CHOP-based therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational and trial evidence.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed febrile neutropenia (FN) in adults with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma receiving first-line R-CHOP or R-CHOP-like therapy, separating observational cohorts from clinical…

Support Care CancerOct 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Effectiveness of Chatbots in Mental Health Screening and Assessment: Systematic Review.

This systematic review evaluated the effectiveness of chatbots and AI-based conversational agents for mental health screening and assessment in adults.

JMIR Ment HealthOct 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Brief social contact videos to promote treatment seeking among young adults with depressive symptoms: Intention change, suicidal ideation, and treatment use in a randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial tested whether brief social contact videos featuring personal recovery stories increased help-seeking and treatment use among 1,545 young adults aged 18–25 years with depressive…

J Affect DisordOct 6, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Cannabis use and subsequent onset of manic symptoms and bipolar disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This registered systematic review and meta-analysis examined longitudinal observational studies of people without prior bipolar disorder, comparing those exposed and unexposed to cannabis.

J Affect DisordOct 6, 2026Read summary

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