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155 articles

October 202624

Case ReportOphthalmology

Acquired Corneal Subepithelial Hypertrophy: First Ultrastructural Characterization by Transmission Electron Microscopy.

A 57-year-old man with prior penetrating keratoplasty for trauma and subsequent Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty developed progressive visual decline from a superficial corneal opacity.

Eye Contact LensOct 24, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Influence of capsular tension ring implantation on dynamic in vivo capsular apposition and intraocular lens behavior in highly myopic eyes.

This prospective randomized clinical trial assessed whether capsular tension ring (CTR) implantation affects capsular apposition and intraocular lens (IOL) behavior after cataract surgery in highly myopic eyes.

J Cataract Refract SurgOct 24, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

METASTATIC UROTHELIAL CARCINOMA OF THE BLADDER TO THE RETINA: A CLINICOPATHOLOGIC CORRELATION AND REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE.

A patient with urothelial carcinoma of the bladder had a large yellow-white lesion in the superotemporal retina of the left eye.

RetinaOct 21, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

EVALUATING THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF TOPICAL DIFLUPREDNATE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC CENTRAL SEROUS CHORIORETINOPATHY.

This pilot, open-label randomized controlled trial compared topical difluprednate, oral eplerenone, and observation in adults with chronic or relapsing central serous chorioretinopathy.

RetinaOct 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF SUBTHRESHOLD LASER IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CENTRAL SEROUS CHORIORETINOPATHY: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the efficacy and safety of subthreshold laser for acute central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC), including six randomized controlled trials with 401 participants.

RetinaOct 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

ULTRAWIDE-FIELD COLOR FUNDUS IMAGES AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR DIAGNOSIS OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed artificial intelligence (AI) for diabetic retinopathy (DR) evaluation using ultrawide-field fundus images.

RetinaOct 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRheumatologyOpen access

Association between rheumatic diseases and glaucoma risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 5.7 million individuals.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined glaucoma occurrence and risk among people with rheumatic diseases (RD), drawing on 18 studies with 5,766,143 participants.

Int OphthalmolOct 21, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmologyOpen access

Use of the 590-nm CAPSULaser in true open-sky penetrating keratoplasty triple procedures: a technical report of two cases.

Two eyes with advanced corneal opacity and visually significant cataract underwent combined penetrating keratoplasty, cataract extraction, and intraocular lens implantation.

Int OphthalmolOct 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmologyOpen access

Descemet stripping only combined with cataract surgery and extended-depth-of-focus intraocular lens implantation: a surgical strategy and exploratory clinical evidence.

Three patients with Fuchs endothelial dystrophy, preserved peripheral endothelium, and visually significant cataract underwent combined Descemet stripping only, phacoemulsification, and implantation of a Vivity…

Int OphthalmolOct 19, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Cost-effectiveness of monotherapy and combination therapy for myopia control in Chinese children.

This network meta-analysis and decision-analytic Markov model assessed the cost-effectiveness of 16 myopia-control strategies for Chinese children and adolescents, modelling eight-year-old children over eight years.

J Glob HealthOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmologyOpen access

Full-spectrum LED screen-bar lighting as an adjunct to artificial tears in visual display terminal-related dry eye: a randomized study.

This prospective, randomised, single-centre study assessed whether full-spectrum screen-bar lighting adds benefit to artificial tears in 66 participants with newly diagnosed visual display terminal-related dry eye and…

Int OphthalmolOct 18, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Systemic Immunomodulatory Therapies for Non-Infectious Uveitis: A Systematic Review With Pairwise and Network Meta-Analyses.

This systematic review and network meta-analysis compared systemic immunomodulatory therapies for non-infectious uveitis (NIU), including evidence from seven studies with 992 participants: six randomised trials and one…

PharmacotherapyOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

USB-powered vs. self-heating warm compresses for meibomian gland dysfunction: A prospective randomized crossover clinical trial.

This prospective randomized crossover trial compared USB-powered and self-heating warm compresses in 15 adults aged 18–40 years with meibomian gland dysfunction and tear break-up time ≤10 s.

PLoS OneOct 13, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmologyOpen access

Extensive recurrent pterygium following photorefractive keratectomy: a case report.

A healthy 39-year-old man developed an extensive recurrent pterygium three months after uneventful photorefractive keratectomy (PRK), having undergone primary pterygium surgery two months before PRK.

BMC OphthalmolOct 13, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Extracting the Unexpected: A 35-mm Curved Nail as an Intraocular Foreign Body.

A 31-year-old man presented with left-eye pain and severe vision loss seven days after penetrating injury from a metallic object.

Am J Case RepOct 12, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOphthalmologyOpen access

Oral eplerenone in first-episode acute central serous chorioretinopathy: results of a double-masked randomized trial.

This double-masked, randomized, placebo-controlled trial evaluated oral eplerenone in 44 patients with first-episode acute central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR).

Int OphthalmolOct 12, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmologyOpen access

Pediatric conjunctival papilloma managed with staged multimodal therapy: a case report.

A 4-year-old boy presented with multifocal conjunctival papillomatous lesions and was diagnosed with conjunctival papilloma. Topical and intralesional interferon alfa-2b were used before surgery to reduce lesion size.

BMC OphthalmolOct 11, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

Intrafamilial phenotypic variation in four Palestinian siblings with CFAP418-related ciliopathy: a familial case series.

Four Palestinian siblings from a consanguineous family were homozygous for the CFAP418 splice-donor variant NM_177965.3:c.155 + 1G > A.

BMC OphthalmolOct 11, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Dexamethasone versus triamcinolone acetonide for the management of postoperative inflammation following cataract surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared dexamethasone with triamcinolone acetonide (TCA) for postoperative inflammation in adults undergoing phacoemulsification.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

Outcomes of sequential keratoplasty for bilateral gelatinous drop-like corneal dystrophy: A case report.

A 21-year-old woman of Yemeni ancestry with long-standing bilateral visual impairment, progressive left-eye decline, foreign-body sensation, and a positive family history had previously undergone right penetrating…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Optogenetic Therapy for Restoring Aspects of Visual Function.

This open-label clinical trial evaluated safety and visual-function outcomes after ganglion cell-directed optogenetic therapy in 10 participants with blindness from advanced retinitis pigmentosa.

N Engl J MedOct 8, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmologyOpen access

Trigeminal sensory neuropathy developing as a late complication after the treatment of surgically induced necrotizing scleritis following pterygium surgery: a case report and literature review.

A 31-year-old woman developed right-eye irritation, reduced vision, and photophobia after bilateral pterygium surgery. Examination showed melting of the conjunctival autograft with exposed sclera and a visible choroidal…

BMC OphthalmolOct 8, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Time to improve laboratory protocols in microbial keratitis: broad-range Internal Transcribed Spacer sequencing in refractory culture-negative keratitis.

A woman in her 60s who wore soft contact lenses developed rapidly progressive microbial keratitis that did not respond to intensive empirical treatment.

BMJ Case RepOct 7, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Acute retinal necrosis refractory to treatment.

A woman in her 60s presented with hypertensive uveitis in the right eye, followed by vitritis and retinitis. An anterior chamber sample was positive for herpes simplex virus by PCR.

BMJ Case RepOct 7, 2026Read case

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