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1998 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchNeurology

The ability of the commercial inertial measurement unit-based gait system in determining Parkinson's disease: A systematic review with meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies.

This systematic review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies assessed whether commercial inertial measurement unit (IMU)-based gait systems distinguish people with Parkinson’s disease (PD) from healthy controls.

PLoS OneOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Evidence on Glutathione and Boosters for Prevention of Chemotherapy-Induced Neuropathy: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and network meta-analysis compared glutathione (GSH) and GSH boosters for preventing chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN), drawing on 25 randomised controlled trials involving 1625…

Basic Clin Pharmacol ToxicolOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

The impact of prophylactic azithromycin on the developing preterm gut microbiome and resistome.

This multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial examined the effects of 10 days of prophylactic intravenous azithromycin on the gut microbiome and resistome of 693 preterm infants born before 30…

Gut MicrobesOct 15, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Endoscopic secondary chordae transfer and edge-to-edge repair for the treatment of asymmetric anterior leaflet prolapse.

A 59-year-old patient with Barlow’s disease presented with severe mitral regurgitation from asymmetric anterior leaflet prolapse.

Multimed Man Cardiothorac SurgOct 14, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) mono-agonists on reward processing in animal models: a systematic review.

This systematic review synthesised 66 preclinical studies of GLP-1 and GLP-1 receptor mono-agonists in animal models, examining food-, drug- and sexual-related reward.

Acta NeuropsychiatrOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Safety, Tolerability and Antiviral Activity of GST-HG131 in Chronic Hepatitis B: A Randomized, Double-Blind Phase IIa Study.

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase IIa trial assessed oral GST-HG131 in 45 adults with chronic hepatitis B receiving nucleos(t)ide analogue monotherapy.

Liver IntOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Efficacy and Safety of Enlicitide in Hypercholesterolemia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis assessed efficacy and safety of oral enlicitide in adults with hypercholesterolemia.

Endocrinol Diabetes MetabOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

The psychological experience of body image change in adult stoma patients: A systematic review and qualitative meta-synthesis.

This systematic review and qualitative meta-ethnography synthesised English-language qualitative research on body image change in adults with a stoma. Eighteen studies involving 602 participants were included.

Br J Health PsycholOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

Pericapsular Nerve Group Block Versus Femoral Nerve Block for Analgesia in Newly Admitted Patients With Hip Fractures: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This randomized controlled trial compared preoperative pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block with femoral nerve block (FNB) in 60 newly admitted patients with hip fractures.

Clin J PainOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Cortisol and cognition in psychotic disorders: A systematic review and multi-level meta-analysis.

This systematic review and three-level meta-analysis examined associations between cortisol and cognition in people with psychotic disorders.

Psychol MedOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrology

Prevalence of urinary incontinence among women in Turkey: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis estimated urinary incontinence (UI) prevalence among women in Türkiye. It included 45 studies published between 2005 and 2025, with 41,038 participants.

Afr J Reprod HealthOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

The effect of three- and six-session prenatal haptonomy on pregnancy-related anxiety, distress, and psychological well-being: A randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial assigned 102 pregnant women to three-session prenatal haptonomy, six-session haptonomy, or routine antenatal care.

Afr J Reprod HealthOct 14, 2026Read summary
Case ReportAnesthesiology

Low-Volume Superior Trunk and Superficial Cervical Plexus Block With Sedation as the Sole Regional Anesthetic for Proximal Humerus Fracture Fixation in a Patient With Alzheimer Disease.

A 68-year-old woman with Alzheimer disease underwent fixation of a closed right proximal humerus fracture through a deltopectoral approach.

Am J Case RepOct 14, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Robotic selective thoracic sympathectomy for hyperhidrosis: refined technique and anatomical variation.

Primary hyperhidrosis substantially impairs quality of life. Conventional sympathectomy risks compensatory hyperhidrosis through trunk disruption, whilst selective sympathectomy preserves the trunk while dividing…

Multimed Man Cardiothorac SurgOct 14, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

Ramadan Fasting in Chronic Heart Failure: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review assessed clinical studies of Ramadan fasting in people with chronic heart failure. Searches of PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science identified seven eligible studies from 137 records; most were…

Curr Cardiol RepOct 14, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

Severe growth retardation in Dent disease: a case report of a novel OCRL variant.

A 12-year-old boy with marked short stature and poor weight gain had low-molecular-weight proteinuria, haematuria, hypercalciuria and bilateral nephrocalcinosis, with normal renal function and no relevant family…

CEN Case RepOct 14, 2026Read case
Case ReportAnesthesiology

Preoperative Sedation via Cecostomy Tube in an Autistic Adolescent: A Case Report.

A 13-year-old autistic boy with a preexisting cecostomy tube for chronic constipation had previously been unable to tolerate oral or intramuscular preoperative sedation because of agitation and physical aggression.

A A PractOct 14, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiologyOpen access

Perineural versus intravenous dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant for ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve block in open inguinal hernia repair: a randomised controlled trial.

This single-centre, triple-blind randomised controlled trial compared perineural, intravenous and placebo dexmedetomidine as adjuncts to an ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve block in 90 adults undergoing elective open…

HerniaOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Viral interference with SARS-CoV-2 during the COVID-19 pandemic: An individual participant data meta-analysis.

This individual participant data meta-analysis examined whether SARS-CoV-2 co-occurred with other respiratory viruses in ten cohort studies conducted during 2020–2024.

Epidemiol InfectOct 14, 2026Read summary
Case ReportDermatologyOpen access

Exploring the landscape of flagellate erythema as a rare cutaneous symptom of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy: a case series-based review.

Two patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathy developed zebra-like flagellate erythema: one had immune-mediated necrotising myopathy and the other anti-Mi-2-positive cancer-associated myositis.

Rheumatol IntOct 14, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPlastic Surgery

Multiple-Staged Versus Single-Stage Surgical Excision for the Reconstruction of Congenital Melanocytic Nevi: A Meta-Analysis of Efficacy and Safety.

This meta-analysis compared multiple-staged with single-stage excision and reconstruction for congenital melanocytic nevi (CMN). It pooled seven retrospective cohort or clinical controlled studies involving 578 patients.

Ann Ital ChirOct 14, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiology

Integrated Use of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and Molecular Adsorbent Recirculating System for Refractory Cardiotoxic Ingestion: A Single-Center Case Series.

Five consecutive patients with severe calcium-channel blocker or beta-adrenergic antagonist ingestions developed profound hypotension and respiratory failure despite standard therapies.

Crit Care ExplorOct 14, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & RehabilitationOpen access

Clinical outcomes of low versus high intensity laser therapy in patients with subacute carpal tunnel syndrome: A randomized, single-blinded, controlled trial.

This single-blinded randomized controlled trial compared high-intensity laser therapy (HILT), low-level laser therapy (LLLT), and sham laser, each alongside physiotherapy, in 69 people with electromyography- and…

Lasers Med SciOct 14, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurosurgery

Painless Spontaneous Spinal Epidural Hematoma Mimicking Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Case Report.

A woman in her early 60s receiving anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapy developed neck tightness and numbness in both limbs without pain, followed by transient right hemiplegia and rapid neurological deterioration.

Ann Ital ChirOct 14, 2026Read case

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