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2000 articles

October 202624

Case ReportGastroenterology

A novel variant of pancreaticobiliary maljunction: Complete opening of the common bile duct into the duct of Santorini in a patient with pancreas divisum.

A 20-year-old woman with recurrent cholestasis and acute pancreatitis presented with fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain; laboratory findings supported cholangitis and pancreatitis.

Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi DergOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

Spontaneous splenic rupture in a patient with congenital factor XIII deficiency: A case report and literature review.

A 32-year-old man with congenital factor XIII deficiency presented with sudden abdominal pain and hypovolemic shock. Contrast-enhanced abdominal CT showed a large perisplenic hematoma, and surgery confirmed splenic…

Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi DergOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Dose Considerations and Generalization Following Script Training for Poststroke Aphasia: A Randomized Factorial Clinical Trial.

This single-site, single-blind, 2 × 2 factorial randomized controlled trial examined how script length and session frequency affect treatment outcomes in 85 people with chronic poststroke aphasia.

J Speech Lang Hear ResOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Digital health interventions for psychological and cognitive care in cancer patients and caregivers: A RE-AIM-based systematic review.

This PRISMA-guided systematic review assessed the internal and external validity of digital interventions for psychological and cognitive concerns among people with cancer, caregivers, and family members, using the…

Appl Psychol Health Well BeingOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Social Determinants of Health and Neurobiology Across the Schizophrenia Course: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review examined associations between adverse social determinants of health and brain measures in people across the schizophrenia spectrum, including those at elevated risk.

JAMA PsychiatryOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

Sutureless Epikeratophakia After Small Incision Lenticule Extraction: A Case Report to Correct Corneal Deformity.

An 18-year-old woman developed severe corneal thinning, with a residual stromal bed of 176 μm, and irregular hyperopic astigmatism in her left eye after a femtosecond laser malfunction during keratorefractive lenticule…

J Refract SurgOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

Retrospective RNA Sequencing Reclassifies a Historical t(5;12) Eosinophilic Neoplasm From Presumed PDGFRB Rearrangement to ETV6::ACSL6.

A woman with a chronic eosinophilic myeloid neoplasm had a t(5;12) that raised suspicion of PDGFRB involvement, but contemporary testing did not identify a rearrangement and empiric imatinib produced no meaningful…

Genes Chromosomes CancerOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

Persistent influenza A RNA detection in a fatal pediatric case of influenza-associated encephalopathy.

A 9-year-old boy developed fulminant influenza-associated encephalopathy, a life-threatening complication of influenza. Despite life-sustaining support, intensive immunomodulatory treatment, and antiviral therapy…

J Infect Public HealthOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

A Novel BORCS5 Loss-Of-Function Variant in a Patient With a Rare Neurodevelopmental Disorder.

The BORCS5 is an important and critical component of the BLOC-one-related complex (BORC), involved in kinesin-dependent anterograde lysosomal transport.

Int J Dev NeurosciOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Gestational Choriocarcinoma With Inferior Vena Cava Tumor Thrombus Formation.

A 52-year-old woman presented with recurrent nausea and vomiting, leading to the discovery of elevated serum β-hCG levels and a pelvic mass extending into the inferior vena cava (IVC).

J Obstet Gynaecol ResOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Identification of Variants in Two Families With Congenital Cataract by Whole Exome Sequencing.

Congenital cataract (CC) is an ophthalmic disorder diagnosed at birth or during early infancy, characterized by severe visual impairment and potential blindness.

Mol Genet Genomic MedOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Pediatric Spinal Cord Astrocytoma With Granular Cell-Like Morphology and KIAA1549::BRAF Fusion.

A pediatric patient presented with a spinal cord tumor exhibiting prominent granular cell-like features, complicating the initial diagnosis.

NeuropathologyOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchRheumatology

Effects of Yoga on Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of yoga on psychological function and inflammation in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Int J Rheum DisOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Effects of sprint interval training on markers of metabolic health: A three-level meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

This systematic review and three-level meta-analysis examined randomised controlled trials comparing sprint interval training (SIT) with no-exercise control or moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) for metabolic…

J Sports SciOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

The predictive value of early-pregnancy mean platelet volume for preeclampsia: A meta-analysis.

This meta-analysis assessed whether mean platelet volume (MPV) measured before 20 weeks’ gestation is associated with subsequent preeclampsia.

Acta Obstet Gynecol ScandOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical Genetics

A Novel De Novo MTM1 Insertion Frameshift Variant Causes X-Linked Myotubular Myopathy in a Chinese Female.

A 24-year-old woman presented with infantile hypotonia and progressive, asymmetric proximal weakness, including facial and ocular involvement.

Mol Genet Genomic MedOct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportNephrology

Back-Table Reduction of a Deceased Adult Donor Kidney for Transplantation Into a Small Child: A Six-Year Follow Up.

A 15-month-old boy with congenital nephrotic syndrome received a left kidney from a 46-year-old deceased donor. Due to size mismatch, the upper pole of the kidney was resected ex vivo, reducing its volume by one-third.

Pediatr TransplantOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Wound dehiscence following biportal endoscopic versus microscopic spine surgery for single-level lumbar decompression: a post hoc analysis of two randomized controlled trials.

This post hoc analysis of two randomized controlled trials compared wound dehiscence rates between biportal endoscopic spine surgery (BESS) and microscopic spine surgery (MSS) in 211 patients undergoing single-level…

Neurosurg FocusOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Meningococcal meningitis in patients under prolonged eculizumab therapy: Clinical and immunological observations from a case series.

Two patients undergoing prolonged eculizumab therapy developed meningococcal meningitis despite prior vaccination. The clinical presentation included typical symptoms of meningitis, and diagnostic workups confirmed the…

Nefrologia (Engl Ed)Oct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchHematology

Rilzabrutinib, an oral Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in patients with warm autoimmune haemolytic anaemia: a prospective, single-arm, multicentre, phase 2b safety and clinical activity study (LUMINA 2).

The LUMINA 2 study evaluated the safety and clinical activity of rilzabrutinib, a Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in adults with warm autoimmune haemolytic anaemia.

Lancet HaematolOct 1, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNephrology

First reported case of peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis caused by Citrobacter sedlakii.

A 31-year-old female patient undergoing peritoneal dialysis presented with recurrent peritonitis. The infection was identified as being caused by Citrobacter sedlakii, a rare gram-negative bacillus.

Nefrologia (Engl Ed)Oct 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

Pediatric Guillain-Barré Syndrome Post Organ Transplant: Acute and Chronic Complication Requiring High Index of Suspicion.

Two pediatric patients developed Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) following organ transplantation. The first patient experienced rapid weakness post-liver transplant amid organ failure and adenovirus infection, showing…

Pediatr TransplantOct 1, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Who is getting better in treatment? Dynamics in risk processes as a signature of short-term suicide treatment response.

This analysis of adults receiving up to 12 sessions of suicide-focused therapy within a randomized clinical trial examined whether weekly patterns in suicide risk and resilience differed according to suicide attempts…

J Affect DisordOct 1, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Efficacy and Safety of CETP Inhibitors in Patients With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) inhibitors in 62,565 patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

J Cardiovasc PharmacolOct 1, 2026Read summary

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