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1998 articles
October 202624
Fatal Rickettsia parkeri Rickettsiosis in Immunocompromised Pediatric Patient, Georgia, USA, 2025.
A 3-year-old boy in Georgia, USA, receiving chemotherapy for B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia was hospitalized with febrile neutropenia.
Mapping the prevalence of Epstein-Barr virus and multiple sclerosis in Middle East and North Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis mapped published estimates of multiple sclerosis (MS) prevalence and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) seroprevalence in Middle East and North Africa populations.
HHV8-associated multicentric Castleman disease with Kaposi sarcoma in an immunocompetent patient: a case report and review of the literature.
A 57-year-old man presented with five months of generalized lymphadenopathy, weakness, cough, fever, and weight loss. HIV, CMV, EBV, and tuberculosis tests were negative.
Cine Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Assessing Chest Wall Invasion in Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated cine MRI for detecting chest wall invasion in lung cancer, using surgical and histopathologic findings as the reference standard.
Clinical manifestations of Armfield syndrome in females with heterozygous FAM50A variants and skewed X-chromosome inactivation.
A Spanish female patient presented with macrocephaly, global developmental delay, and leukoencephalopathy. Whole-exome sequencing identified a novel de novo heterozygous FAM50A variant, c.905 A > T (p.His302Leu).
Efficacy and safety of mitapivat in patients with sickle cell disease (RISE UP): a phase 3, double-blind, global, randomised, placebo-controlled trial.
RISE UP was a phase 3, double-blind, global, randomised, placebo-controlled trial conducted at 69 sites in 15 countries. It evaluated twice-daily mitapivat in patients older than 16 years with sickle cell disease…
Effect of Rapid Rollover on Pneumothorax Rate After Percutaneous CT-Guided Lung Biopsy: A Multisite Randomized Controlled Trial Within a Single Health System.
This prospective, multisite randomized controlled trial evaluated rapid rollover after CT-guided lung biopsy using an anterior or lateral approach.
Uniportal versus multiportal robotic-assisted thoracic surgery for anatomical pulmonary resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis of perioperative recovery and surgical quality.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared uniportal/single-port with multiportal robotic-assisted thoracic surgery for anatomical pulmonary resection.
Acquired Corneal Subepithelial Hypertrophy: First Ultrastructural Characterization by Transmission Electron Microscopy.
A 57-year-old man with prior penetrating keratoplasty for trauma and subsequent Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty developed progressive visual decline from a superficial corneal opacity.
Combination therapy of carbon dioxide laser with topical halometason cream and 308 nm excimer laser for the treatment of vitiligo: an optimized combined treatment protocol.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated fractional CO₂ laser plus topical halometasone cream and 308-nm excimer lamp therapy for refractory non-segmental vitiligo, compared with excimer therapy, a topical calcineurin…
Informal Caregiver-Observed Fall Risk Indicators and Caregiver Responses to Prevent Falls Among Community-Dwelling Older People: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review synthesized 16 studies of informal caregivers’ observations of fall-risk indicators and their preventive responses among community-dwelling older people.
Psychoeducation for posttraumatic stress disorder in adults: a systematic review of formats and delivery approaches.
This systematic review synthesized randomized controlled trials of psychoeducation for adults with PTSD, including interventions delivered alone or as a primary component.
Fosfomycin-induced liver injury in a 17-year-old patient: A case report.
A previously healthy 17-year-old male developed nausea, vomiting, fever, progressive epigastric pain, fatigue, and malaise.
Search for the glycated hemoglobin target minimizing mortality among people with type 2 diabetes with rare incidence of treatment-related severe hypoglycemia - Epidemiologic analysis of J-DOIT3 randomized controlled trial.
This landmark analysis of the J-DOIT3 randomized controlled trial examined associations between updated HbA1c and cardiovascular outcomes or mortality among people with type 2 diabetes, in a setting where severe…
Psychopathological and neuropsychological sequelae in children victimised by intimate partner violence: a clinical case series.
A clinical case series assessed four children aged 5–9 with documented exposure to intimate partner violence, including witnessing violence and, in some cases, direct abuse.
Impact of YAQ001 on the Gut Microbiome, Permeability and Markers of Systemic Inflammation in Patients With Cirrhosis.
This double-blind randomised controlled substudy examined YAQ001’s effects on the gut microbiome and exploratory markers of gut permeability and systemic inflammation in 28 patients with cirrhosis.
Delayed diagnosis of MEN1 after kidney transplantation: unrecognized pre-transplant features and implications for clinical practice.
A 68-year-old man with end-stage renal disease underwent living-donor kidney transplantation and had persistent hypercalcemia afterward.
Jidesheng Snake Pills as Adjunctive Therapy for Snakebite: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomized evidence for Jidesheng Snake Pills as adjunctive treatment for snakebite. Five unique trials involving 458 participants were included.
Evaluation of the Achievement of a Pharmacodynamic Target of Piperacillin-Tazobactam for the Population With Obesity: An Open Randomized Controlled Feasibility Study (TAZO-OBESITY Trial).
The open-label randomized feasibility trial TAZO-OBESITY compared standard with prolonged piperacillin-tazobactam infusions in patients with obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m²).
Robotic Totally Intracorporeal Bilateral Boari Flap Reconstruction for Complex Bilateral Ureteral Strictures: A Step-by-Step Technique.
A 42-year-old woman with complex bilateral mid- and distal ureteral strictures underwent robotic, totally intracorporeal bilateral Boari flap reconstruction.
Gut virome remodeling after fecal microbiota transplantation is associated with virus-bacteria co-variation and metabolic response in obesity and type 2 diabetes.
This randomized controlled trial examined longitudinal fecal virome and bacteriome changes after fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in people with obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Perineal Urethrostomy After Urethral Stricture: Step-by-Step Surgical Technique.
A 73-year-old man with complex, recurrent urethral stricture after multiple reconstructive and endoscopic procedures underwent perineal urethrostomy. His history also included Bowen’s disease of the glans penis.
Fatal Occupational Leptospirosis in a Beef Cattle Farmer: Case Report and Epidemiological Investigation.
A 56-year-old beef cattle farmer in Lombardy, Italy, died from occupational leptospirosis. Testing identified a strain of serogroup Javanica, with a microscopic agglutination test titre of 1:3,200 against serovar Poi.
Neuronal intermediate filament neurologic autoimmunity in a patient with Merkel cell carcinoma receiving pembrolizumab.
A 55-year-old woman with recurrent stage IIIA Merkel cell carcinoma developed vertigo, gait instability, dysarthria, and persistent right hemifacial and cervical spasms after her second pembrolizumab dose.
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