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2000 articles

October 202624

Case ReportNeurosurgery

Painless Spontaneous Spinal Epidural Hematoma Mimicking Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Case Report.

A woman in her early 60s receiving anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapy developed neck tightness and numbness in both limbs without pain, followed by transient right hemiplegia and rapid neurological deterioration.

Ann Ital ChirOct 14, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Immune biomarkers of response and resistance to ipilimumab and nivolumab in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.

The multicenter phase II AMADEUS prostate expansion cohort evaluated escalating ipilimumab doses with nivolumab in 32 patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, assessing disease control, tumoral CD8…

Sci AdvOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Anxiety in patients with cancer and emergency department use: a systematic review.

This systematic review examined whether anxiety is associated with subsequent emergency department (ED) use among adults with cancer.

Support Care CancerOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Impact of body composition on clinical outcomes in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined associations between body composition and outcomes in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), across curative, locoregional, systemic, and mixed treatment…

Hepatol CommunOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & RehabilitationOpen access

Clinical outcomes of low versus high intensity laser therapy in patients with subacute carpal tunnel syndrome: A randomized, single-blinded, controlled trial.

This single-blinded randomized controlled trial compared high-intensity laser therapy (HILT), low-level laser therapy (LLLT), and sham laser, each alongside physiotherapy, in 69 people with electromyography- and…

Lasers Med SciOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

A Single Exercise Session Elicits a Transient Kynurenine Metabolic Signature in Health and Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined acute changes in circulating tryptophan (TRP) and kynurenine-pathway metabolites after a single exercise session.

FASEB JOct 14, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Aberrant splicing caused by a homozygous AK2 c.498 + 1G > A variant in a patient with reticular dysgenesis and concurrent B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

A boy with reticular dysgenesis (RD), a severe immunodeficiency associated with biallelic AK2 loss of function, was also diagnosed with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL).

GeneOct 14, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiologyOpen access

Effect of a Subanesthetic Dose of Esketamine on Postoperative Sleep Disturbance After Oocyte Retrieval Under Intravenous Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial assessed whether intravenous esketamine reduces postoperative sleep disturbance (PSD) in women undergoing oocyte retrieval with intravenous anesthesia.

Drug Des Devel TherOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPlastic Surgery

Multiple-Staged Versus Single-Stage Surgical Excision for the Reconstruction of Congenital Melanocytic Nevi: A Meta-Analysis of Efficacy and Safety.

This meta-analysis compared multiple-staged with single-stage excision and reconstruction for congenital melanocytic nevi (CMN). It pooled seven retrospective cohort or clinical controlled studies involving 578 patients.

Ann Ital ChirOct 14, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPhysical Medicine & RehabilitationOpen access

Surgery to treat autonomic dysreflexia due to cubital tunnel syndrome in cervical spinal cord injury: a case report.

A 74-year-old woman with remote C6 spinal cord injury (AIS B) developed recurrent autonomic dysreflexia episodes that had not responded to standard measures.

Spinal Cord Ser CasesOct 14, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Routine versus postoperative CRP/CT guided selective diverting ileostomy after laparoscopic low anterior resection for rectal cancer: a comparative randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial compared postoperative CRP/CT-guided selective diversion with routine diverting ileostomy in 200 patients with stage II or III middle or lower rectal cancer undergoing laparoscopic low…

BMC SurgOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Patient-reported and caregiver-reported outcomes in refractory ascites secondary to cirrhosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined patient- and caregiver-reported outcomes in refractory ascites (RA) secondary to advanced chronic liver disease.

Hepatol CommunOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

An Internet-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Program, With Telephone Support, Improves Pain, Disability and Emotional Well-Being in Adults With Chronic Pain: Randomized Controlled Trial of the Pain Course With 2-Year Follow-Up.

This randomised controlled trial evaluated an internet-delivered, cognitive-behavioral Pain Course with clinician support in adults with chronic pain living in Ireland.

Clin J PainOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

Pericapsular Nerve Group Block Versus Femoral Nerve Block for Analgesia in Newly Admitted Patients With Hip Fractures: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This randomized controlled trial compared preoperative pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block with femoral nerve block (FNB) in 60 newly admitted patients with hip fractures.

Clin J PainOct 14, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiology

Case Report: Veno-Arteriovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Management of Pheochromocytoma-Induced Cardiac Arrest in a Post-Partum Patient.

A 34-year-old woman, two days postpartum, was admitted to intensive care with hypertensive crisis and respiratory failure. CT showed an 18-cm left adrenal mass suspicious for pheochromocytoma.

A A PractOct 14, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Prevalence and genotype distribution of norovirus and rotavirus among children under five with diarrheal infection in lower-middle-income countries after Rotavirus vaccine introduction: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed norovirus and rotavirus prevalence and genotype distribution among children under five with diarrheal infection in low- and middle-income countries after rotavirus…

PLoS OneOct 13, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiology

Life-Threatening Ventricular Tachycardia and Transient Brugada-Like Electrocardiographic Abnormalities Caused by Severe Hyperkalemia Due to Urinary Retention in a 55-Year-Old Man.

A 55-year-old man without known cardiovascular disease presented with palpitations, dyspnea, and diaphoresis, then developed hemodynamically unstable sustained wide-QRS ventricular tachycardia with recurrent episodes…

Am J Case RepOct 13, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematologyOpen access

Myeloid neoplasm with PDGFRA rearrangement presenting in blast-phase with basophilia.

An adult man from Southern Africa presented with progressive fatigue. Blood morphology showed marked basophilia and 21% myeloblasts, with flow cytometry supporting a provisional diagnosis of acute myeloid leukaemia with…

J HematopOct 13, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

Bee Sting-Associated Kounis Syndrome Presenting as Myocardial Infarction: A Case Report and Systematic Review with Age-Based Analysis.

A 44-year-old man presented with myocardial infarction after a probable bee sting-associated allergic reaction and was considered to have Kounis syndrome, an acute coronary syndrome linked to hypersensitivity.

Turk Kardiyol Dern ArsOct 13, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Clinical, economic, and health-related quality of life impact of intrapartum group B Streptococcus (GBS) tests for prevention of neonatal GBS infection: a systematic literature review.

This systematic literature review assessed the clinical performance, economic impact, and health-related quality of life associated with intrapartum group B Streptococcus (GBS) screening.

J Matern Fetal Neonatal MedOct 13, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGastroenterology

PTCD and Peroral Electronic Cholangioscopy with Holmium Laser Lithotripsy for CBD Stones in a Super-Elderly Patient Post-Billroth II Gastrojejunostomy.

The management of impacted common bile duct stones in patients with prior Billroth II gastrectomy poses unique challenges. Altered gastrointestinal anatomy renders duodenoscope passage and biliary cannulation during…

J Vis ExpOct 13, 2026Read case
Case ReportPhysical Medicine & RehabilitationOpen access

Integrated physical, cognitive and psychological rehabilitation following multiple ACL reconstructions in a professional handball player: a case report.

A 31-year-old professional handball player with two ACL reconstructions, meniscal repairs, a postoperative knee infection, and multiple arthroscopic procedures had persistent knee instability, pain, and psychological…

J Med Case RepOct 13, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Daily Zinc Supplementation for Infection Prevention in Children With Sickle Cell Anemia: The ZIPS-2 Randomized Clinical Trial.

The ZIPS-2 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial evaluated daily zinc for infection prevention in children aged 1 to 4.99 years with sickle cell anemia in Uganda.

JAMAOct 13, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Clinicopathologic Evaluation of Amyloid Clearance in Alzheimer Disease.

A man in his 50s with mild cognitive impairment and the Alzheimer disease risk-associated p.R47H TREM2 variant received 30 doses of aducanumab (cumulative dose 280 mg/kg) over 4.5 years in a clinical trial.

JAMAOct 13, 2026Read case

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