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2000 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchUrology

The effect of a stress ball on pain, anxiety, satisfaction, and treatment continuation during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: a randomized controlled trial.

This prospective, two-arm randomized controlled trial assessed whether using a stress ball during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) affected pain, anxiety, satisfaction, and continuation among 50 patients…

UrolithiasisOct 10, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Effects of anti-inflammatory dietary education on sleep disturbances among patients with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy: A randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial assessed whether anti-inflammatory dietary education could improve sleep and related outcomes in 132 patients with breast cancer, sleep disturbances, and ongoing chemotherapy.

Support Care CancerOct 10, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Bridging evidence gaps in opioid-sparing postoperative pain control for percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a network meta-analysis identifying optimal strategies.

This systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis compared postoperative analgesic strategies in adults undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), using randomised controlled trials that assessed pain.

UrolithiasisOct 10, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Over-dispersion in malaria-schistosoma co-infection: insights from a meta-analytical approach and systematic review.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed malaria–schistosomiasis co-infection patterns in endemic settings, primarily in sub-Saharan Africa, and tested whether co-infections exceeded levels expected if the…

Infect Dis PovertyOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

The conformation-selective PI3Kδ inhibitor roginolisib in patients with advanced or metastatic cancer, including metastatic uveal melanoma: first-in-human clinical trial.

This first-in-human, phase I dose-escalation and expansion trial evaluated continuous daily roginolisib in patients with solid and haematologic malignancies.

Nat CommunOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Women's experiences of a medically supervised fasting intervention for infertility: a qualitative study.

Nested within a randomized controlled trial of medically supervised prolonged fluid-only fasting (< 500 kcal/day) for infertility, this qualitative study explored women’s experiences of the intervention.

BMC Womens HealthOct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportAnesthesiology

Bionic sleep therapy combined with multimodal management for chronic insomnia with alcohol withdrawal-related symptoms: A case report.

A 71-year-old man with more than 15 years of insomnia used 100 to 200 mL of Chinese baijiu nightly to sleep. Attempts to stop drinking brought worsening insomnia, restlessness, palpitations, sweating, and intense…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

The effect of cognitive behavioral therapy for sleep and glycemic outcomes in people with diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled 10 randomised controlled trials involving 2,827 people with diabetes from four countries to assess cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for sleep and glycemic outcomes.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

Outcomes of sequential keratoplasty for bilateral gelatinous drop-like corneal dystrophy: A case report.

A 21-year-old woman of Yemeni ancestry with long-standing bilateral visual impairment, progressive left-eye decline, foreign-body sensation, and a positive family history had previously undergone right penetrating…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Efficacy of Tecovirimat for the Treatment of Mpox Virus Infection in Humans: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed tecovirimat efficacy and safety in patients with laboratory-confirmed mpox, comparing it with placebo or standard care in randomised controlled trials.

Rev Med VirolOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Disease-Specific Optimal Blood Glucose Control Strategies in Critically Ill Patients: Retrospective Cohort Study and Network Meta-analysis.

This study combined a retrospective MIMIC-IV cohort analysis with a frequentist network meta-analysis of randomized trials to examine glucose-control targets in critically ill patients with sepsis, cardiac disease, or…

Nurs Crit CareOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Stakeholder Perspectives on Digital Health Technologies in Poststroke Self-Management and Rehabilitation: Systematic Review Based on the NASSS Framework.

This systematic review synthesized stakeholder perspectives on digital health technologies (DHTs) for poststroke self-management and rehabilitation, mapping findings to the NASSS framework.

JMIR Mhealth UhealthOct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNephrologyOpen access

Pediatric anti-GBM crescentic glomerulonephritis: partial renal recovery following plasmapheresis and mycophenolate mofetil.

A 14-year-old girl presented with acute edema and hypertension. Investigations showed hematuria, proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, worsening renal function, and positive anti-GBM antibodies.

CEN Case RepOct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportPulmonology

Emergency treatment of acute massive hemorrhage during transbronchial lung biopsy outside operating room: Case report.

A patient with pneumonia, emphysema, a pulmonary nodule, prior breast-cancer radiotherapy, coronary disease after PCI, severe hypertension, and atrial fibrillation developed massive bleeding during fiberoptic…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Two siblings presented with spastic paraplegia and psychomotor retardation with or without seizures with HACE1 variants: A case report and literature review.

Two siblings from a nonconsanguineous Chinese family had infantile-onset hypotonia, global developmental and motor delay, gait impairment, language delay, and dysarthria; the older sister also had recurrent febrile…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Dose-response effects of robot-assisted training on poststroke functional recovery: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis included 36 randomised controlled trials involving 1941 adults with stroke, comparing robot-assisted training (RAT), alone or with conventional rehabilitation, against…

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportHematology

Relapsed/refractory PBML complicated with failed platelet implantation and mixed infection after allo-HSCT: A case report.

A 48-year-old woman had refractory non-germinal-center diffuse large B-cell lymphoma arising in the bone marrow, with p53 overexpression, a complex karyotype, and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportObstetrics & Gynecology

Unintended consequences of vaginal misoprostol use in a patient with hydatidiform mole: A case report.

A 49-year-old woman presented with vaginal bleeding, imaging suspicious for hydatidiform mole, and serum β-hCG of 589,830 mIU/mL. Partial hydatidiform mole was confirmed histologically.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Feasibility and perioperative outcomes of Senhance-assisted robotic cholecystectomy: a single-arm meta-analysis.

This single-arm meta-analysis pooled perioperative outcomes from eight studies of Senhance-assisted robotic cholecystectomy, comprising 198 patients.

J Robot SurgOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOtolaryngology (ENT)

Comparison of the Efficacy of Appiani and Zuma Maneuvers in Patients with Apogeotropic Horizontal Canal Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo.

This prospective randomized comparative study evaluated the Appiani and Zuma repositioning maneuvers in patients with unilateral apogeotropic horizontal canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.

J Int Adv OtolOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Etrasimod reduces circulating and mucosal inflammatory lymphocyte populations and alters innate immune and non-immune cell signatures in intestinal mucosa: ELEVATE UC phase 3 clinical data.

This analysis of the phase 3 ELEVATE UC randomised trials characterised blood and intestinal mucosal changes in patients with ulcerative colitis treated with etrasimod or placebo.

J Crohns ColitisOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRheumatologyOpen access

Effect of pre-visit computer-assisted history-taking with a structured copy-ready summary on documentation completeness in screening for inflammatory rheumatic diseases: a randomized pilot study.

This multicenter, parallel-group randomized pilot study assessed pre-visit computer-assisted history-taking (CAHT) with a structured, copy-ready summary in adults at increased risk of inflammatory rheumatic disease…

BMC Health Serv ResOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Efficacy of Kinesio tape for central facial paralysis: A prospective, randomized sham-controlled, single-blinded clinical trial.

This prospective, randomized, single-blind, sham-controlled trial evaluated Kinesio tape (KT) as an adjunct to routine rehabilitation in 121 adults after a first stroke with central facial paralysis.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Faith-based organisations in providing HIV services within low- and middle-income countries (LMICs): a systematic review.

This systematic review assessed empirical studies of faith-based organisations (FBOs) delivering HIV services in low- and middle-income countries.

HIV Res Clin PractOct 9, 2026Read summary

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