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2000 articles

October 202624

Case ReportNephrologyOpen access

Regression of uremic tumoral calcinosis following the switch from cinacalcet to etelcalcetide in a hemodialysis patient without severe hyperphosphatemia.

A 46-year-old man receiving maintenance hemodialysis developed progressive peri-articular soft-tissue calcifications that became tumoral calcinosis (TC), involving both thighs and the left elbow and causing a left…

CEN Case RepOct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPulmonologyOpen access

Measurement properties of pulmonary function measurement and patient-reported outcome measures in patients with multiple rib fracture without flail segment; validation study alongside the multicenter FixCon trial.

This multicenter validation study, conducted alongside a randomized controlled trial, assessed pulmonary function, pain, and health-related quality-of-life measures in 180 adults with multiple rib fractures without a…

Eur J Trauma Emerg SurgOct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)Open access

Primary thyroid diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a case report and focused review of the literature.

A 74-year-old woman presented with dyspnoea, hoarseness, and cough and was diagnosed with primary thyroid non-GCB-type diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, stage IE (IPI 2).

Ann HematolOct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

Anterior ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Followed by Acute Popliteal Artery Occlusion in a 25-Year-Old Tobacco Smoker with Cannabis Use.

A 25-year-old man who smoked tobacco and occasionally used cannabis presented with an anterior ST-elevation myocardial infarction and underwent primary PCI of the left anterior descending artery.

Turk Kardiyol Dern ArsOct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Near point-of-care nucleic acid amplification tests (NPOC-NAATs) using respiratory specimens for detection of pulmonary tuberculosis.

This Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed near point-of-care nucleic acid amplification testing for pulmonary tuberculosis in adults, adolescents, and children with presumptive disease.

Cochrane Database Syst RevOct 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)Open access

EBV-positive Hodgkin lymphoma with an immunosuppressive microenvironment during guselkumab (interleukin-23 inhibitor) therapy for chronic plaque psoriasis.

A man in his early 40s with chronic plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis developed night sweats, syncope, and bulky right cervical lymphadenopathy seven months after starting guselkumab.

J HematopOct 9, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Rhabdomyolysis Following Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy.

A 66-year-old man with obesity, insulin-dependent diabetes, and multiple comorbidities underwent robot-assisted radical prostatectomy for cT3a cN1 prostate cancer, with approximately 4 hours of console time.

J Vis ExpOct 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Sex differences in pharmacological treatment of heart failure: a meta-analysis of randomized trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined sex differences in pharmacological treatment effects across randomized heart failure trials and whether women’s representation influenced estimated efficacy.

Eur Heart JOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Blinded withdrawal of randomized treatment with low-dose digoxin or placebo in heart failure: the DECISION trial.

This pre-specified analysis of the multicentre, randomised DECISION trial examined blinded withdrawal of long-term low-dose digoxin or placebo in patients with heart failure and reduced or mildly reduced ejection…

Eur Heart JOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Nursing-led predictive symptom management in oncology palliative care: Using laboratory indicators and clinical judgment to improve patient quality of life: A systematic review.

This systematic review examined nurse-led predictive symptom-management strategies in oncology palliative care, including the use of laboratory biomarkers alongside clinical judgment.

Palliat Support CareOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Feasibility, Acceptability, and Appropriateness of an 8-Week Supervised Aerobic Exercise Intervention for Adults With Epilepsy: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

This Phase IIb pilot randomized controlled trial assessed the feasibility, acceptability, and appropriateness of an 8-week supervised aerobic exercise program for adults with epilepsy aged 18-65 years.

JMIR Form ResOct 9, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Astrocytic and Axonal Injury Biomarkers in AQP4 Antibody-Positive NMOSD: Insights From PREVENT and CHAMPION-NMOSD.

This biomarker analysis used samples from the phase 3 PREVENT and CHAMPION-NMOSD trials to assess serum GFAP and NfL in people with AQP4 antibody-positive NMOSD receiving eculizumab or ravulizumab.

Neurol Neuroimmunol NeuroinflammOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Effects of Blood Pressure Lowering by Hematoma Location in Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

This pooled individual-patient analysis of five international randomised controlled trials examined whether hematoma location modifies the effect of early intensive blood pressure lowering in acute intracerebral…

NeurologyOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Effect of amaranth flatbread on maternal anthropometry during pregnancy: Evidence from a cluster-randomized controlled trial in Southern Ethiopia.

This parallel-group, cluster-randomized controlled trial assessed daily amaranth-chickpea flatbread in pregnant women with mild-to-moderate anemia in Southern Ethiopia.

PLoS OneOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Changes in ectopic lipids, insulin sensitivity, and beta cell function after a low-fat vegan diet in adults with type 2 diabetes: a 16-week single-arm clinical trial.

This 16-week, single-arm clinical trial examined changes in ectopic lipids, insulin sensitivity, advanced glycation end products, and beta-cell function in 25 adults with type 2 diabetes following an ad libitum low-fat…

BMJ Open Diabetes Res CareOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchMedical Genetics

Genotype-informed docosahexaenoic acid dosing based on the FADS Indel to reduce preterm and prolonged gestation: A secondary analysis of the ADORE randomized trial.

This post hoc secondary analysis of the multicentre ADORE randomised trial examined whether FADS Indel genotype modified the association between DHA dose and gestational outcomes.

PLoS MedOct 8, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatricsOpen access

Extensive Aplasia Cutis Congenita with Calvarial Defect and Superior Sagittal Sinus Exposure in a Term Neonate: A Case Report of Successful Healing with Conservative Management.

A term male neonate presented with an approximately 4 × 4 cm midline frontoparietal scalp defect involving the skin and calvarium, with the superior sagittal sinus exposed.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 8, 2026Read case
Case ReportGastroenterologyOpen access

Pancreatic Tuberculosis Mimicking Pancreatic Cancer in a Young Immunocompetent Man: A Case Report and Literature Review.

A 34-year-old HIV-seronegative Afghan man had a year of intermittent epigastric pain, nausea, and vomiting. CT showed a 57×30 mm multiloculated hypoattenuating mass in the pancreatic head without biliary dilation; serum…

Int Med Case Rep JOct 8, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEndocrinologyOpen access

Values, preferences, and treatment burden for initiation of GLP-1 receptor agonists, SGLT-2 inhibitors, tirzepatide, and finerenone in adults with type 2 diabetes: systematic review.

This systematic review synthesised quantitative and qualitative evidence on treatment values, preferences, and perceived burden among adults with type 2 diabetes considering GLP-1 receptor agonists, SGLT-2 inhibitors…

BMJ MedOct 8, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiologyOpen access

Advanced Rheumatic Heart Disease Complicated by Pregnancy, Mitral Valve Disease, Pulmonary Hypertension, and Left Atrial Thrombus: A Multidisciplinary Case Report from Resource-Limited Settings.

A 27-year-old woman in late pregnancy presented with progressive dyspnea, palpitations, leg swelling, cough, and fatigue. Echocardiography showed an enlarged left atrium, moderate mitral stenosis with mild regurgitation…

Int Med Case Rep JOct 8, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

Association Between a Hybrid Video-Guided Multicomponent Exercise Program With Staff Assistance and Free-Living Gait in Older Adults With Knee and Low Back Pain: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial.

This secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial examined whether a 12-week hybrid exercise program affected free-living walking in 59 community-dwelling adults aged 65 years or older with mild to moderate knee…

JMIR AgingOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Efficacy of technology-based psychosocial interventions on quality of life and psychological outcomes in adolescent and young adult survivors of childhood cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled randomized controlled trials of technology-based psychosocial interventions for adolescent and young adult survivors of childhood cancer.

Support Care CancerOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Optogenetic Therapy for Restoring Aspects of Visual Function.

This open-label clinical trial evaluated safety and visual-function outcomes after ganglion cell-directed optogenetic therapy in 10 participants with blindness from advanced retinitis pigmentosa.

N Engl J MedOct 8, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiologyOpen access

Effect of Anterior Quadratus Lumborum Block at the Lateral Supra-Arcuate Ligament Combined with Esketamine on the Quality of Postoperative Recovery After Laparoscopic Radical Surgery for Elderly Patients with Colorectal Cancer: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This single-centre, randomized, placebo-controlled trial evaluated anterior quadratus lumborum block at the lateral supra-arcuate ligament (QLB-LSAL), low-dose esketamine, or their combination in patients aged 60 years…

Drug Des Devel TherOct 8, 2026Read summary

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