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2000 articles

September 202624

Case ReportOphthalmology

Clinical Reasoning: An Immunocompetent Young Adult With Acute Vision Loss.

A 23-year-old male presented with worsening headaches, bilateral retrobulbar pain, and blurred vision. Evaluation indicated bilateral optic neuritis, with MRI, CSF analysis, and blood tests showing normal results except…

NeurologySep 25, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

A clinical study on the efficacy of a novel herbal medicine cocktail in enhancing HIFU treatment for adenomyosis: a pilot randomized controlled trial.

This pilot randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) formula combined with High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) in 66 patients with adenomyosis.

Int J HyperthermiaSep 25, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

Effectiveness and safety of ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block combined with low-dose spinal anesthesia versus general anesthesia in percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness and safety of ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block (QLB) combined with low-dose spinal anesthesia (LDSA) versus general anesthesia (GA) in 70 adults…

Arch Ital Urol AndrolSep 25, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGastroenterology

Mass-forming ischemic colitis mimicking colon cancer: A case report of early repeat colonoscopy.

A 75-year-old female presented with acute right upper quadrant pain and was initially suspected to have colon cancer based on CT findings of a mass-like lesion.

Medicine (Baltimore)Sep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Possible correlation between Mycobacterium abscessus subsp. massiliense spondylodiscitis and spinal anesthesia: Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.

A 57-year-old man experienced back pain following spinal anesthesia for prostate surgery. Six months later, he underwent decompressive laminectomy, with initial cultures negative for mycobacteria.

Rev Soc Bras Med TropSep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Acute oral Chagas disease following armadillo blood ingestion: a case report.

A 70-year-old man from rural Colombia presented with atrial fibrillation, dyspnea, and palpitations. A blood smear identified Trypanosoma cruzi, confirmed by molecular testing, linked to his ingestion of armadillo blood…

Rev Soc Bras Med TropSep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets: case report with perspectives and challenges.

This case report discusses three pediatric patients diagnosed with X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets (XLH), a genetic disorder linked to PHEX gene mutations.

Einstein (Sao Paulo)Sep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Child Neurology: Transient Global Amnesia Precipitated by a Valsalva Maneuver in an Adolescent.

A 16-year-old boy with no prior health issues experienced acute anterograde amnesia following a Valsalva maneuver during a school video.

NeurologySep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

A complex military repatriation cold case assisted by craniofacial superimposition.

Partially skeletonized remains recovered near the Pusan Perimeter in 1950 were initially unidentified, returned to the United States, and interred in Hawaii.

Forensic Sci IntSep 25, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEmergency Medicine

Intraosseous versus intravenous access in adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a Bayesian secondary analysis of the PARAMEDIC-3 randomised controlled trial.

This pre-planned Bayesian secondary analysis of the PARAMEDIC-3 randomised controlled trial compared intraosseous-first with intravenous-first vascular access in adults with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest requiring…

ResuscitationSep 25, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

First reported human Castellaniella defragrans bacteraemia: a case report.

An 82-year-old man with monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis, later diagnosed with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, presented with fever, confusion, and signs of sepsis.

Swiss Med WklySep 25, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Losartan with add-on spironolactone for severe COVID-19 in the intensive care unit: a randomized controlled trial.

This randomized, open-label, parallel-group trial at five intensive care units in Marseille evaluated losartan, with conditional spironolactone, added to standard care for adults with severe COVID-19-related respiratory…

Respir MedSep 25, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Canal of Nuck hernia as an unusual cause of inguinal pain in women: a case report and laparoscopic management.

A 34-year-old woman presented with acute right inguinal pain. Ultrasound imaging revealed a patent canal of Nuck containing a herniated intra-abdominal structure.

Einstein (Sao Paulo)Sep 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

An unusual cause of a necrotic bullous skin lesion: a case report.

A man in his 30s presented with a necrotic bullous lesion on his right palm and ipsilateral lymphadenopathy after contact with a hare carcass in Canada. Initial treatment with a cephalosporin was ineffective.

Swiss Med WklySep 25, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

The reduction in blood pressure required to reduce arterial stiffness components in SPRINT: a randomized controlled trial.

This analysis of the multicentre SPRINT randomised controlled trial examined whether blood pressure changes were associated with changes in arterial stiffness components over 1 year.

Am J Physiol Heart Circ PhysiolSep 25, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Monolateral rail fixator in paediatric femoral osteomyelitis can be a patient-friendly alternative to conventional fixator.

A 6-year-old boy with chronic femoral osteomyelitis presented with pus discharge, pain, and difficulty walking after an initial drainage procedure.

BMJ Case RepSep 25, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public HealthOpen access

The Role of Greenness in Heat-Related Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the relationship between greenness and heat-related mortality across various countries.

Ann Glob HealthSep 25, 2026Read summary
Case ReportObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Hemoperitoneum Secondary to Deserosalized Uterine Leiomyoma.

A 31-year-old woman with a known subserosal uterine leiomyoma presented with acute abdominal pain. Diagnostic laparoscopy revealed 1200 mL of hemoperitoneum and oozing from deserosalized leiomyoma tissue.

CRSLSSep 25, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

The effect of alveolar recruitment maneuver on intraoperative hemodynamics: A randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of alveolar recruitment maneuver (RM) on intraoperative hemodynamics in 70 patients undergoing laparoscopic hysterectomy.

Medicine (Baltimore)Sep 25, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurology

Newly Developing IgM Anti-GD1a/GD1b Ganglioside IgM Monoclonal Gammopathy in a Patient With Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy.

A patient with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) presented with an atypical development of IgM monoclonal gammopathy and positive anti-ganglioside antibodies after 20 years of disease.

J Peripher Nerv SystSep 25, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Effectiveness of digital interventions for menopausal symptoms and cardiometabolic outcomes among women undergoing the menopausal transition: A systematic review and meta-analyses.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed digital health interventions for menopausal symptoms and cardiometabolic outcomes in women undergoing the menopausal transition.

MaturitasSep 25, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

A case report on the management of sepsis complicated by eroded mixed hemorrhoids following breast cancer chemotherapy.

A 51-year-old female with stage IIIA breast cancer developed septicemia and eroded mixed hemorrhoids following chemotherapy. She presented with severe neutropenia and a high fever.

Medicine (Baltimore)Sep 25, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

Study on blueberries, protein and exercise for improving frailty and cardiovascular disease (STRONG): protocol for a parallel-group randomised controlled superiority trial in older Nova Scotians.

The STRONG study is a parallel-group randomized controlled trial aimed at assessing the impact of a year-long intervention involving blueberries, protein, and exercise on frailty and cardiovascular health in 240 older…

BMJ OpenSep 25, 2026Read summary
Case ReportRadiology (Diagnostic)

A Novel Ultrasonographic Approach to Baastrup Disease (Kissing Spines Syndrome).

This report presents two cases of Baastrup disease, characterized by the close approximation of adjacent spinous processes and interspinous bursitis, leading to chronic low back pain.

Ultrasound QSep 25, 2026Read case

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