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2000 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Postoperative membranous urethral length and continence recovery after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a Bayesian longitudinal meta-analysis.

This PROSPERO-registered systematic review and Bayesian longitudinal meta-analysis examined whether postoperative MRI-measured membranous urethral length (MUL) was associated with urinary continence recovery after…

J Robot SurgOct 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

An Elusive Diagnosis of Strongyloides Infection Masquerading as Daptomycin-Induced Eosinophilic Pneumonitis.

A middle-aged man with alcoholic cirrhosis developed peripheral eosinophilia, bilateral pulmonary nodules, migratory consolidative opacities, and pleural effusions while receiving daptomycin for polymicrobial…

R I Med J (2013)Oct 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Mitral regurgitation in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction: insights from GALACTIC-HF.

This analysis of the randomized, multicentre GALACTIC-HF trial examined mitral regurgitation (MR) and outcomes in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction.

Eur J Heart FailOct 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportObstetrics & Gynecology

Vulvar High-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion in Primary Lymphedema With Severe Genital Lymphorrhea: A Case Report.

A 37-year-old woman with childhood-onset primary lymphedema developed recurrent right leg and genital swelling after 31 years of clinical quiescence, with vulvar erythema, follicular lesions, and persistent lymphorrhea.

J Obstet Gynaecol ResOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Pearls & Oy-sters: Beyond the Bone Marrow-VEXAS Syndrome Presenting as Subacute Encephalomyelitis.

A 70-year-old man with myelodysplastic syndrome and confirmed VEXAS syndrome (UBA1 p.Met41Thr) developed subacute ascending paresthesia, Lhermitte sign, and urinary hesitancy.

NeurologyOct 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Association between chronic opioid exposure and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined associations between chronic opioid exposure—including opium use, opioid use disorder, and prescription opioids—and cardiovascular disease in human studies.

Eur J Prev CardiolOct 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Ergonomic interventions for treating work-related complaints of the arm, neck or shoulder in adults.

This Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed ergonomic interventions for work-related arm, neck or shoulder complaints (CANS) in adults.

Cochrane Database Syst RevOct 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

SUCCESSFUL MANAGEMENT OF A GIANT MACULAR HOLE IN ALPORT SYNDROME USING AUTOLOGOUS RETINAL TRANSLATION AS AN INITIAL PROCEDURE.

A 30-year-old woman with Alport syndrome had bilateral anterior lenticonus and a giant full-thickness macular hole in her right eye, measuring 1,791 μm.

Retin Cases Brief RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Proof-of-Concept Phase 2a Trial of VH4524184: An Emerging Third-Generation Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitor With an Enhanced Resistance Profile.

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2a trial assessed short-course oral VH-184 monotherapy in adults with HIV-1 who were antiretroviral-therapy naive and had HIV-1 RNA ≥ 3000 copies/mL.

Clin Infect DisOct 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

WHIPLASH MACULOPATHY: STRUCTURAL SEQUELAE AND THE CORRESPONDING VISUAL IMPAIRMENT, DOCUMENTED WITH OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY.

A 55-year-old woman developed reduced vision in her left eye after a head-on collision. Examination showed subtle retinal pigment epithelium disruption; OCT demonstrated neurosensory detachment and intraretinal cysts.

Retin Cases Brief RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

IDIOPATHIC ACUTE EXUDATIVE POLYMORPHOUS VITELLIFORM MACULOPATHY-CASE SERIES AND EXTENDED FEATURES.

Three subjects with idiopathic acute exudative polymorphous vitelliform maculopathy had bilateral localized serous macular detachments that coalesced into yellow-white vitelliform deposits with a hyperautofluorescent…

Retin Cases Brief RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Rapid-Onset Subacute Combined Degeneration After Short-Term, High-Dose Nitrous Oxide Use.

The title identifies a case of rapid-onset subacute combined degeneration (SCD) after short-term, high-dose recreational nitrous oxide use.

R I Med J (2013)Oct 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Performance of prediction models for incident heart failure and heart failure hospitalization in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and Bayesian meta-analysis assessed multivariable models predicting incident heart failure (HF) or HF hospitalization (HFH) in people with type 2 diabetes.

Eur J Heart FailOct 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

OPTIC DISK PIT: A TRIGGER FOR SECONDARY MULTIPLE EVANESCENT WHITE DOT SYNDROME.

A 41-year-old man with a right optic disk pit presented with right-eye visual loss and photopsia; visual acuity was 20/100.

Retin Cases Brief RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Pars plana vitrectomy with silicone oil versus pars plana vitrectomy alone for postoperative endophthalmitis: A randomized controlled trial.

This prospective randomized controlled trial compared pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with 1000-cSt silicone oil (SO) tamponade against PPV alone in 40 eyes with severe post-phacoemulsification endophthalmitis unresponsive…

Indian J OphthalmolOct 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

SUBRETINAL LAVAGE DURING DIAGNOSTIC VITRECTOMY: AN ADJUNCTIVE TECHNIQUE FOR CELL SAMPLING IN SUSPECTED VITREORETINAL LYMPHOMA.

In patients with suspected vitreoretinal lymphoma and predominant subretinal involvement, standard vitreous sampling may have limited sensitivity.

Retin Cases Brief RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportEmergency Medicine

Bilateral Iatrogenic Pneumothorax After Acupuncture in a 26-Year-Old Woman Presenting With Cough, Pleuritic Chest Pain, and Tachycardia: A Case Report.

A 26-year-old woman presented two days after trapezius-region acupuncture with persistent cough, pleuritic chest pain, and difficulty taking a full breath; she had coughed during the needling.

Am J Case RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Vascular health after quitting smoking or switching to e-cigarette use: a systematic review of prospective studies with GRADE assessment.

This systematic review assessed prospective evidence on vascular function after smoking cessation or switching to exclusive e-cigarette use among adult smokers.

Eur J Prev CardiolOct 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

TEN-YEAR FOLLOW-UP OF FLUID FLUCTUATIONS IN A PATIENT WITH OPTIC DISK PIT MACULOPATHY.

A patient with optic disk pit maculopathy had severe subretinal fluid involving the fovea and underwent pars plana vitrectomy. The fluid resolved for 2 years, then subretinal fluid recurred alongside intraretinal fluid.

Retin Cases Brief RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

POSTERIOR DISLOCATION OF POSTERIOR LAMELLAR CORNEAL GRAFT WITH VIABLE ENDOTHELIAL CELLS.

A middle-aged man with prior traumatic eye injury and pars plana vitrectomy, lensectomy, and scleral-sutured intraocular lens fixation developed corneal edema requiring Descemet stripping automated endothelial…

Retin Cases Brief RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Long-term impact of aficamten on patient-reported outcome measures in obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: results from FOREST-HCM.

This open-label extension study assessed longer-term patient-reported outcomes with aficamten in people with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy who had completed an aficamten trial.

Eur J Heart FailOct 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

IDIOPATHIC ACUTE EXUDATIVE POLYMORPHOUS VITELLIFORM MACULOPATHY: A 5-YEAR FOLLOW-UP.

A patient with idiopathic acute exudative polymorphic vitelliform maculopathy had 20/20 visual acuity in both eyes. Examination showed symmetrical multifocal serous retinal detachments and foveal vitelliform lesions…

Retin Cases Brief RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Immunogenicity and Safety of Coadministration of AS01E-Adjuvanted Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prefusion F Protein Vaccine and a COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine in Adult s Aged ≥50 Years: A Phase 3, Randomized, Noninferiority Trial.

This phase 3, open-label, multicenter randomized noninferiority trial compared coadministration of an AS01E-adjuvanted RSV prefusion F vaccine and an Omicron XBB.1.5 COVID-19 mRNA vaccine with administration…

Clin Infect DisOct 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

VITREOUS METASTASIS OF LARYNGEAL CARCINOMA PRESENTING AS A WHITE MASS: A CASE REPORT.

A 56-year-old man receiving immunochemotherapy for laryngeal carcinoma presented with two weeks of left-eye photopsia. Examination showed mild anterior chamber and vitreous cells, slight macular edema, and a white…

Retin Cases Brief RepOct 28, 2026Read case

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