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2000 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Maternity versus non-maternity healthcare settings for the diagnosis of gestational diabetes or diabetes in pregnancy.

This Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether maternity or non-maternity healthcare settings affect screening and diagnosis of gestational diabetes or diabetes in pregnancy.

Cochrane Database Syst RevOct 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Is plant-based protein supplementation as effective as whey protein? A systematic review and meta-analysis in untrained adults undergoing resistance training.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared plant-based with whey protein supplementation for body composition in untrained adults aged 18–59 years undertaking resistance training.

J Int Soc Sports NutrOct 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials Comparing the Effectiveness of Corticosteroid Injection Versus Night Splints in Patients With Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.

This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials compared corticosteroid injection (CSI) with night splinting (NS) for carpal tunnel syndrome.

Musculoskeletal CareOct 29, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

Expanding the molecular and phenotypic spectrum of MMP2-related multicentric osteolysis, nodulosis, and arthropathy: two brothers with marked intrafamilial variability and a review of the literature.

Two brothers, aged 14 and 8 years, from a consanguineous family had molecularly confirmed MMP2-related multicentric osteolysis, nodulosis, and arthropathy (MONA), with the same homozygous c.1648 C > T (p.Arg550Ter)…

Mol Biol RepOct 29, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Polycystic ovary syndrome research in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review on current status and future directions.

This systematic review assessed original research on polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in sub-Saharan African populations, searching four databases through 9 August 2026.

Gynecol EndocrinolOct 29, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)

Hypothalamic Neurochemical and Microglial Suppression in Long-Standing Human Hibernation-Like Syndrome.

A 57-year-old woman had a more than 30-year history of winter-associated hypothermia, neuroendocrine instability, psychomotor suppression and circannual rhythmicity.

Neuropathol Appl NeurobiolOct 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Secondary Syphilis.

A 46-year-old man presented with two months of progressive, painful visual loss. Examination showed bilateral panuveitis alongside widespread ulcerative skin lesions and alopecia.

Med J AustOct 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportObstetrics & Gynecology

High-intensity focused ultrasound as a bridging vascular-modulating therapy for fertility-sparing management of placental site trophoblastic tumor complicated by uterine arteriovenous fistula: a case report.

A 23-year-old woman had persistently plateaued serum human chorionic gonadotropin after hysteroscopic management for suspected incomplete abortion.

Int J HyperthermiaOct 29, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Resting-State Functional MRI and Clinical Outcomes After Acute Disorders of Consciousness: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review examined whether resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) measures during the acute phase of severe brain injury are associated with outcomes in adults with disorders of consciousness.

NeurologyOct 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterologyOpen access

AI-facilitated individualized nutritional guidance with ABC-structured prompts improves short-term dietary intake adequacy and patient-reported symptoms after gastrointestinal cancer surgery: a randomized controlled trial.

This single-center randomized controlled trial compared AI-facilitated, individualized and quantified dietary guidance plus clinician review with standard discharge advice in 90 patients after laparoscopic gastric or…

Support Care CancerOct 29, 2026Read summary
Case ReportEndocrinology

Vertebral fractures in a young woman: the impact of hypogonadism, glucocorticoids, and chronic disease.

A premenopausal woman developed painful vertebral fractures while receiving prednisolone for newly diagnosed systemic lupus erythematosus.

J Bone Miner ResOct 29, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Community Health Worker Interventions Addressing Social Determinants of Health in Chronic Disease: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review assessed US randomized and quasi-experimental studies of patient-facing community health worker (CHW) interventions addressing at least one social determinant of health among adults with chronic…

Prev Chronic DisOct 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Curative-intent management of de novo metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma: an evidence-based consensus guideline from the International Collaborating Oncology Organisations.

This international consensus guideline addresses curative-intent management of de novo metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma, a population historically treated with palliative intent.

Lancet OncolOct 29, 2026Read summary
Case ReportObstetrics & Gynecology

A rare cause of postpartum hemoperitoneum: Uterine laceration secondary to sustained transabdominal uterine massage following vaginal delivery: A case report.

After vaginal delivery, a patient with an unscarred uterus developed postpartum hemorrhage from uterine atony and was treated with uterotonics and transabdominal uterine massage.

Taiwan J Obstet GynecolOct 29, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

A pilot study of electromagnetic therapy versus biofeedback-based pelvic floor muscle training for pelvic organ prolapse: A mixed-methods approach.

This mixed-methods pilot randomised trial compared high-intensity focused electromagnetic (HIFEM) therapy, supervised pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) with biofeedback and/or electrostimulation, and usual care in…

Taiwan J Obstet GynecolOct 29, 2026Read summary
Case ReportDermatology

Cutaneous clues: Malignant acanthosis nigricans and tripe palms as first signs of recurrent endometrial carcinoma.

A 73-year-old woman, disease-free for six years after treatment of stage IB endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma, developed acanthosis nigricans and tripe palms.

Taiwan J Obstet GynecolOct 29, 2026Read case
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

A 61-Year-Old Woman With Locally Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Managed With Neoadjuvant FOLFIRINOX, Total Pancreatectomy, Splenectomy, Portal Vein and Common Hepatic Artery Resection, and Combined Vascular Reconstruction Using Splenic Artery Transposition: A Case Report.

A 61-year-old woman presented with progressive jaundice and CA 19-9 of 210 U/mL. Biopsy confirmed pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, and imaging showed portal vein and common hepatic artery involvement without distant…

Am J Case RepOct 29, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Effects of a Multicomponent App-Based Exercise Program on Motor Skill Development in Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Secondary Outcome Analysis of a Three-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial.

This secondary outcome analysis of a three-arm randomized controlled trial assessed motor skills in 145 children aged 6–10 years with ADHD.

Scand J Med Sci SportsOct 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Effects of Walnut Consumption on Inflammatory Cytokines and Adipokines in Adults: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis assessed randomized trials of walnut intake and inflammatory cytokines and adipokines in adults.

J Hum Nutr DietOct 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Methyl aminolevulinate-PpIX mediated fluorescence-guided mapping of high-grade vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia: a pilot prospective clinical trial (PhotoDiVin).

This prospective, single-centre, single-arm pilot clinical trial assessed methyl aminolevulinate-mediated fluorescence mapping in 17 women with histologically confirmed high-grade vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (dVIN…

Lasers Med SciOct 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Expected change: a new concept for monitoring patients on oral bisphosphonates.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated ways to monitor response to oral bisphosphonates in 108 postmenopausal women younger than 85 years treated with alendronate, ibandronate, or risedronate, with calcium and…

J Bone Miner ResOct 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

The Effect of Using Heated IV Fluids With Underbody Warmers on Maternal and Neonatal Well-Being in Cesarean Delivery Operations: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

This randomized clinical trial at a university hospital compared underbody warming alone, underbody warming plus heated IV fluids, and passive blanket heating in 105 pregnant patients undergoing cesarean delivery.

AORN JOct 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Evaluation of digital binocular therapies for amblyopia after refractive adaptation in treatment-naive children aged 3-13 years: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials assessed digital binocular therapies versus patching for visual acuity improvement in treatment-naive children aged 3–13 years with unilateral…

PLoS OneOct 29, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchVascular SurgeryOpen access

Characteristics of treatment responses to physical exercise and diet in diabetic peripheral artery disease patients: a systematic review.

This systematic review examined human studies of exercise and diet in people with diabetic peripheral artery disease (PAD). Of 18 included studies, 15 assessed exercise and three examined diet.

EndocrineOct 29, 2026Read summary

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