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1566 articles
October 202624
Adult diagnostic reference levels in computed tomography: A systematic review and analysis of regional variability.
This systematic review examined adult computed tomography diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) across regions and examination types.
MRI-derived radiomics for prostate cancer active surveillance: a systematic review.
This PRISMA 2020 systematic review assessed MRI-derived radiomic and artificial intelligence models for selecting men with prostate cancer for active surveillance, detecting clinically significant cancer at baseline…
Effectiveness of psychosocial interventions addressing informal caregivers' mental health: an umbrella systematic review with 26,481 participants.
This umbrella systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis assessed psychosocial interventions for the mental health of informal caregivers, grouped by care recipients’ clinical conditions.
Challenging historical associations and reassuring women: an updated meta-analysis of multiple sclerosis relapse risk following assisted reproductive technology.
This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis examined whether assisted reproductive technology (ART) is associated with multiple sclerosis (MS) relapses in women with MS or incident MS in previously healthy…
The effects of exercise on pulmonary function and respiratory muscle strength in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined experimental studies of exercise and respiratory outcomes in people with chronic kidney disease across disease stages. Thirteen studies contributed to the meta-analyses.
Digital health technologies for the prevention and management of urinary tract infections in menopausal women: A systematic review.
This systematic review synthesised evidence on digital technologies for preventing or managing urinary tract infections in menopausal women.
Neoadjuvant niraparib monotherapy for unresectable, homologous recombination deficiency-positive, high-grade serous ovarian cancer (NANT): a multicentre, single-arm, phase 2 trial.
This multicentre, single-arm phase 2 trial evaluated two cycles of neoadjuvant niraparib monotherapy in treatment-naïve patients with HRD-positive, advanced high-grade serous or endometrioid ovarian cancer considered…
Acute effects of volume-matched isometric exercise intensity on vascular function and autonomic regulation in men with elevated blood pressure.
This randomized controlled trial examined the acute effects of high-intensity isometric exercise (HIIE) versus low-intensity isometric exercise (LIIE) on cardiovascular function in 17 men with elevated blood pressure.
Infection burden in mismatched unrelated donor hematopoietic cell transplantation: results from the ACCESS trial.
The ACCESS trial evaluated infection burden in 268 adult patients undergoing HLA-mismatched unrelated donor hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) with posttransplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) for graft-versus-host…
Artificial intelligence-powered renal pathology for glomerular disease classification: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) models in classifying glomerular diseases using pathology images.
Efficacy and safety of roxadustat for the treatment of renal anemia in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of roxadustat for treating renal anemia in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.
Randomised controlled trial of fluoxetine versus naltrexone in compulsive sexual behaviour disorder.
This randomized controlled trial compared the efficacy and tolerability of fluoxetine and naltrexone in 80 participants with compulsive sexual behaviour disorder (CSBD).
Approach to management of walled-off necrosis secondary to trauma-induced pancreatitis in a limited-resource setting.
A patient with trauma-induced pancreatitis developed a walled-off necrosis (WON) characterized by a necrotic peripancreatic collection. Imaging revealed a mature collection with necrotic debris.
Immune-related colitis following head and neck reconstructive surgery in a patient receiving long-term nivolumab.
A man with gastric cancer, receiving long-term nivolumab and prednisolone for immune-related myositis, underwent subtotal glossectomy for advanced tongue cancer. On postoperative day 4, he developed grade 3 diarrhoea.
Surgical and orthodontic management of class III malocclusion in monozygotic twins using bilateral sagittal split osteotomy.
This case report details the surgical and orthodontic management of class III malocclusion in identical twin sisters in their early 20s, both presenting with mandibular prognathism.
Hepatitis A-associated oxidative haemolysis in a patient with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency with co-inherited sickle cell trait.
A young male presented with pruritus, nausea, and jaundice following travel to West Africa, lacking hepatitis A vaccination.
Duplicated spermatic cord encountered during inguinal hernia repair.
A male patient in his seventies presented for elective open right inguinal hernia repair. During the procedure, complete duplication of the spermatic cord was identified, with two distinct structures each containing a…
Adamantinoma-like Ewing sarcoma of the bladder.
A patient presented with a bladder tumor initially diagnosed as urothelial carcinoma following transurethral resection. After receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy with methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and…
Eosinophilic angiocentric fibrosis in paediatric IgG4-related disease.
A young girl presented with a 1.5-year history of progressive bilateral upper eyelid swelling and proptosis, more pronounced on the right.
Chronic posthypoxic myoclonus: Lance-Adams syndrome.
A man in his 20s developed chronic intentional myoclonus following two cardiac arrests, leading to persistent generalized myoclonic seizures.
Pyelolymphatic backflow demonstrated on computed tomography urography in acute ureteric obstruction.
A man in his early 40s presented with acute right flank pain, vomiting and dysuria. Ultrasonography demonstrated an obstructing right upper ureteric calculus with a contralateral renal calculus.
Presumed transdermal superwarfarin toxicity in a pest control worker.
A man in his early 60s presented with dyspnoea and a 2-3 month history of spontaneous mucocutaneous bleeding. Laboratory tests showed unmeasurably elevated INR and activated partial thromboplastin time.
Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis triggered by Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease: a diagnostic challenge.
A man in his 40s presented with fever, confusion, a widespread erythematous rash, weight loss, and generalized lymphadenopathy over three weeks.
Same-day diagnosis and robotic resection of rare primary pulmonary melanoma: a robotic bronchoscopy-guided approach.
A man in his 70s presented with a lingular pulmonary nodule suspicious for non-small cell lung cancer. He underwent robotic navigation bronchoscopy for biopsy, which was followed by robotic-assisted thoracic surgery.
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