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1557 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Acetic acid chromoendoscopy for detection of neoplastic Barrett's oesophagus: stepped wedge cluster randomised controlled trial (ACID-trial).

This prospective, open-label, stepped-wedge cluster randomised trial assessed whether acetic acid chromoendoscopy (AAC) improved detection of dysplasia or oesophageal adenocarcinoma during Barrett’s oesophagus…

BMJOct 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

The prognostic value of physical functioning on survival in patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether objectively measured physical functioning predicts survival in adults with nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC), across surgical and nonsurgical treatment groups.

Eur Respir RevOct 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPulmonology

Interventions to increase participation in lung cancer screening programmes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed interventions to improve informed choice and participation in low-dose CT lung cancer screening.

Eur Respir RevOct 21, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Duplicated Appendix With Mucocele Mimicking an Appendiceal Neoplasm in a 45-Year-Old Woman: A Case Report.

A 45-year-old woman with right lower-quadrant pain and fever had CT evidence of ruptured appendicitis with a loculated peri-appendiceal abscess, which improved after percutaneous drainage and intravenous antibiotics.

Am J Case RepOct 21, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Systematic review and meta-analysis of mesh versus suture repairs of small umbilical hernias (≤ 2 cm).

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared mesh with suture repair for small umbilical hernias (defects ≤ 2 cm). The primary outcome was postoperative recurrence; secondary outcomes included complications and…

HerniaOct 21, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

Clinically isolated hearing loss as a mild phenotype of PEX26-associated peroxisomal biogenesis disorder: A case report, literature review, and in silico analysis.

An Iranian man presented with bilateral sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) and no other clinical manifestations at evaluation.

Mol Biol RepOct 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportDermatologyOpen access

Inherited epidermal differentiation disorders (EDD) in pediatric patients from a single Italian referral Center.

A retrospective review at an Italian referral center described three children with congenital, clinically heterogeneous inherited epidermal differentiation disorders.

Eur J PediatrOct 21, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Feasibility and safety of an exercise-based prehabilitation intervention before cancer surgery: a pilot randomised controlled trial.

This single-centre pilot randomised controlled trial assessed the feasibility and safety of supervised aerobic prehabilitation before surgery in patients with breast, colorectal, or prostate cancer.

Support Care CancerOct 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Parent-child discrepancies in health-related quality of life in pediatric celiac disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined child–parent differences in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among children and adolescents with celiac disease, using the disease-specific CDDUX questionnaire.

Eur J PediatrOct 21, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmologyOpen access

Use of the 590-nm CAPSULaser in true open-sky penetrating keratoplasty triple procedures: a technical report of two cases.

Two eyes with advanced corneal opacity and visually significant cataract underwent combined penetrating keratoplasty, cataract extraction, and intraocular lens implantation.

Int OphthalmolOct 21, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

The effects of perinatal depression and anxiety on memory, attention, and cognitive flexibility: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether perinatal depressive and anxiety symptoms are associated with memory, attention, and cognitive flexibility.

Arch Womens Ment HealthOct 21, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurosurgeryOpen access

Addressing unilateral lambdoid craniosynostosis using endoscopic suturectomy and barrel-stave osteotomies: surgical technique and literature review.

A healthy 2-month-old boy presented with features of left unilateral lambdoid craniosynostosis, including occipitoparietal flattening, ipsilateral mastoid bulge, contralateral parietal bulge, and ear-level asymmetry; 3D…

Childs Nerv SystOct 21, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

Effectiveness of cardiac resynchronization therapy in cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis assessed cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) outcomes in patients with cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD).

Support Care CancerOct 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematology

The role of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in adults with mature T-cell lymphomas.

This Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis assessed allogeneic stem cell transplantation (alloSCT) for adults with mature T-cell lymphomas (MTCL), as first-line or salvage treatment.

Cochrane Database Syst RevOct 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Ruxolitinib for the treatment of pediatric acute and chronic steroid-refractory graft-versus-host disease: Efficacy, safety, and outcomes.

This single-center retrospective study assessed ruxolitinib in children under 18 years with steroid-refractory graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Hematol Oncol Stem Cell TherOct 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Semaglutide modulates explore/exploit decision-making in major depressive disorder: A randomized clinical trial.

This secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial examined whether semaglutide affected explore/exploit decision-making in 72 participants with major depressive disorder (MDD).

Psychol MedOct 21, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurosurgery

Ultra high-density, 4096-channel intraoperative neurophysiological brain mapping for functional localization of the human central sulcus.

During resection of a right parafalcine meningioma in a 56-year-old man, four flexible 1024-electrode micro-ECoG arrays were used to record somatosensory evoked potentials from the peri-Rolandic cortex during…

J Neural EngOct 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)Open access

Co-occurrence of aortic dissection and polycystic kidney disease: a case report.

A 19-year-old Caucasian man with no known medical history collapsed during sexual intercourse and died. Post-mortem examination found hemopericardium and aortic dissection in association with polycystic kidney disease…

J Med Case RepOct 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Seated Modified Liuzijue Training for Rehabilitation of a Patient with Respiratory Impairment During the Recovery Phase of Stroke: A Case Report.

A patient with respiratory impairment during stroke recovery also had motor dysfunction and balance limitations that made the traditional standing Liuzijue protocol unsuitable.

J Vis ExpOct 21, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchUrology

Extended Ceftriaxone Prophylaxis and Postoperative Inflammation and Infection-Related Symptoms After Ureteral Lithotripsy with Negative Urine Cultures.

This single-center exploratory study, reported as randomized, compared extended preoperative ceftriaxone with a single prophylactic dose in 252 patients with negative urine cultures undergoing rigid ureteroscopic…

J Vis ExpOct 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Additional Functional Exercise Training Improves Knee Recovery After Meniscus Repair: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This prospective randomized controlled trial assessed whether functional exercise training (FET) added to conventional rehabilitation improves recovery after meniscus repair.

J Vis ExpOct 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeriatricsOpen access

Thermographic outcomes of auricular laser acupuncture and auricular seed acupressure in older adults with chronic shoulder pain: an exploratory nonrandomized, nonconcurrent comparison.

This exploratory, open-label, nonrandomized comparison studied 20 adults aged 60–90 years with chronic shoulder pain, allocated by order of entry to auricular laser acupuncture or seed acupressure.

Lasers Med SciOct 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

"The Effect of Forgiveness Psychoeducation on Death Anxiety, Caregiver Burden, and Forgiveness Tendencies in Caregivers of Patients at the End of Life: A Randomized Controlled Trial": Şahin 49(3) May/June 2026.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated forgiveness psychoeducation for 56 caregivers of patients at the end of life, with 28 assigned to the intervention and 28 to a no-intervention control group.

Cancer NursOct 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

Effectiveness and safety of atorvastatin/ ezetimibe fixed-dose combination in hypercholesterolemia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

This systematic review and network meta-analysis compared atorvastatin alone with atorvastatin/ezetimibe free-equivalent and fixed-dose combinations in people with hypercholesterolemia.

PeerJOct 21, 2026Read summary

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