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1616 articles

October 202624

Case ReportGastroenterology

Hepatitis A Virus (HAV) Recurrence and De Novo Hepatitis A Acquired at Time of Liver Transplantation: Comparison of Graft HAV Infection and Viral Kinetics.

Two liver transplant recipients developed hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection of the graft in different settings. A recipient transplanted for HAV-related acute liver failure had a rapid fall in serum HAV RNA after…

J Viral HepatOct 18, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

The Impact of Anaesthesia Method on the Use of Anaesthesia Department Resources in Total Knee Arthroplasty.

This randomised controlled trial compared spinal anaesthesia with general anaesthesia using total intravenous anaesthesia in 395 patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty.

Acta Anaesthesiol ScandOct 18, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmologyOpen access

Full-spectrum LED screen-bar lighting as an adjunct to artificial tears in visual display terminal-related dry eye: a randomized study.

This prospective, randomised, single-centre study assessed whether full-spectrum screen-bar lighting adds benefit to artificial tears in 66 participants with newly diagnosed visual display terminal-related dry eye and…

Int OphthalmolOct 18, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Magnetic resonance imaging vs computed tomography for baseline imaging evaluation in acute basilar artery occlusion.

This post hoc analysis of the ATTENTION trial compared baseline MRI with CT for patient selection in acute basilar-artery occlusion.

J NeurolOct 18, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

An Integrated Approach to MSI-High Colorectal Cancer Therapy in a Young Patient: A Clinical Case.

A 16-year-old male underwent appendectomy for presumed appendicitis, but persistent postoperative bowel obstruction led to CT detection of a descending-colon tumor and emergency Hartmann’s procedure.

Am J Case RepOct 18, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPhysical Medicine & RehabilitationOpen access

Advances in physiotherapy for chronic low-back pain: a level I systematic review.

This level I systematic review qualitatively examined randomised controlled trials of physiotherapy programmes for chronic low-back pain (cLBP), identified through searches of PubMed, Web of Science and Embase in August…

J Orthop TraumatolOct 18, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematology

Non-Relapse Mortality With Bispecific Antibodies in Hematologic Malignancies: A Dual Systematic Review and Pharmacovigilance Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis, supplemented by a pharmacovigilance analysis of FAERS, assessed non-relapse mortality (NRM) and other toxicities with bispecific antibodies in relapsed/refractory hematologic…

Hematol OncolOct 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Patient-Reported Outcomes after Distal Radius Fractures Differ Across Geographic and Cultural Populations: A Global Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis examined whether patient-reported outcomes after volar locking-plate fixation of adult distal radius fractures varied across cultural and geographic populations.

J Orthop TraumaOct 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Gene-based association analysis of depression risk among European ancestry Parkinson's disease patients.

This gene-based association analysis and meta-analysis examined common and low-frequency genetic variants related to depression among European-ancestry patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) in three population-based…

Hum GenetOct 17, 2026Read summary
Case ReportRheumatologyOpen access

Tocilizumab for active rheumatoid arthritis in a patient with concomitant primary biliary cholangitis: a case based review.

A 59-year-old woman presented with highly active, seropositive rheumatoid arthritis and marked cholestatic biochemical activity. Evaluation identified active primary biliary cholangitis without advanced liver fibrosis.

Rheumatol IntOct 17, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPreventive Medicine / Public Health

Reducing period poverty through interventions, innovations, policies and multilevel barriers and facilitators: A systematic review.

This systematic review synthesised evidence on menstrual health interventions, innovations, policies, and barriers and facilitators related to period poverty in low-, middle-, and high-income countries.

Glob Public HealthOct 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Gamma-irradiated amniotic membrane graft as an adjuvant to posterior colporrhaphy: an exploratory prospective single-arm clinical trial.

This exploratory prospective, single-arm pilot clinical trial evaluated gamma-irradiated amniotic membrane grafting during posterior colporrhaphy in 25 women with posterior compartment prolapse.

BMC Womens HealthOct 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterologyOpen access

Switching from Intravenous to Subcutaneous Infliximab in Children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis synthesized six independent, largely observational cohorts of children with inflammatory bowel disease who switched from intravenous to subcutaneous infliximab (n = 173).

Curr Gastroenterol RepOct 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurosurgeryOpen access

Microsurgical clipping versus Woven EndoBridge embolization for intracranial aneurysms: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared microsurgical clipping with Woven EndoBridge (WEB) embolization for ruptured and unruptured intracranial aneurysms.

Neurosurg RevOct 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Global cognitive and verbal episodic memory impairment in the post-acute phase of anti-nmdar encephalitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis with narrative synthesis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined standardized cognitive outcomes in adults with cell-based-assay-confirmed anti-NMDAR encephalitis during the post-acute or convalescent phase.

Neurol SciOct 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & GynecologyOpen access

Periconceptional and early-pregnancy exposure to SGLT2 inhibitors and congenital malformations: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis assessed observational cohort evidence on preconception or early-pregnancy SGLT2 inhibitor exposure among women with type 2 diabetes.

EndocrineOct 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurosurgeryOpen access

Duration of single-agent perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis and postoperative meningitis after endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 7,981 patients.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined postoperative meningitis after endoscopic endonasal skull-base surgery in 7,981 patients across 14 studies using single-agent perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis.

Neurosurg RevOct 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Effectiveness of local ablative therapy combined with first-line tyrosine kinase inhibitors in epidermal growth factor receptor-mutated oligometastatic non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed local ablative therapy (LAT) plus first-line tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) versus TKI alone in patients with EGFR-mutated oligometastatic non-small cell lung cancer.

Clin Exp MetastasisOct 17, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Co-existence of CLCN1 and DNM2 variants in a phenotype overlapping myotonia and myopathy.

An Iranian family was evaluated for a phenotype combining severe myotonia and myopathic features. The index patient had clinical and electrical myotonia, with myopathic changes on electromyography.

Mol Biol RepOct 17, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)Open access

Atypical Stafne bone defect: a systematic review.

This systematic review synthesized English-language case reports and case series of atypically located Stafne bone defects (SBDs), searching four databases through January 2026.

Clin Oral InvestigOct 17, 2026Read summary
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

TAC-Tic syndromes: a case series on the complex overlap between trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias and trigeminal neuralgia.

A retrospective case series described five women with overlapping trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias and trigeminal neuralgia: two SUNCT-tic, two cluster-tic, and one paroxysmal hemicrania-tic syndrome.

Neurol SciOct 17, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Pulpotomy of deciduous molars with deep caries using three different hydraulic calcium silicate cements: a short-term pilot randomized controlled split-mouth study.

This short-term pilot randomized controlled split-mouth study compared three hydraulic calcium silicate cements for pulpotomy in carious primary molars of children aged 2–6 years treated under general anesthesia.

Clin Oral InvestigOct 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Digital supportive care in prostate cancer: a systematic review.

This systematic review synthesised evidence on the perspectives and requirements of people affected by prostate cancer for patient-facing digital supportive care.

Support Care CancerOct 17, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPulmonologyOpen access

The Impact of Ambient Ozone Exposure on Respiratory Health in the U.S. Populations: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review synthesized U.S. epidemiologic and experimental studies published from 1980 to 2026 on acute and chronic ambient ozone exposure and respiratory health.

Curr Environ Health RepOct 17, 2026Read summary

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